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The multi-peak point phenomenon of broadband microwave reflection caused by inhomogeneous plasma

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Plasma science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 1-11页

作者：杨敏齐凯旋杨玖文贾飒刘浩岩陈燕扬李瑾李小平 school of Aerospace science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China Taiyuan satellite Launch Center Taiyuan 030173People’s Republic of China Beijing Institute of Nearspace Vehicle’s systems Engineering Beijing 100076People’s Republic of China

During spacecraft re-entry,the challenge of measuring plasma sheath parameters directly contributes to difficulties in addressing communication blackout.In this work,we have discovered a phenomenon of multiple peaks in reflection data caused by the inhomogeneous plasma.simulation results show that the multi-peak points fade away as the characteristic frequency is approached,resembling a series of gradually decreasing peaks.The positions and quantities of these points are positively correlated with electron density,yet they show no relation to collision frequency.This phenomenon is of significant reference value for future studies on the spatial distribution of plasmas,particularly for using microwave reflection signals in diagnosing the plasma sheath.

关键词： plasma sheath microwave reflection inhomogeneous plasma

Function and dysfunction of GEMIN5:understanding a novel neurodevelopmental disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2377-2386页

作者： Charles H.Nelson Udai B.Pandey Department of Pediatrics Division of Child NeurologyChildren’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA Children’s Neuroscience Institute Children’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA

The recent identification of a neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction(NEDCAM)has resulted in an increased interest in GEMIN5,a multifunction RNA-binding protein.As the largest member of the survival motor neuron complex,GEMIN5 plays a key role in the biogenesis of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins while also exhibiting translational regulatory functions as an independent protein.Although many questions remain regarding both the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of this new disorder,considerable progress has been made in the brief time since its discovery.In this review,we examine GEMIN5 within the context of NEDCAM,focusing on the structure,function,and expression of the protein specifically in regard to the disorder itself.Additionally,we explore the current animal models of NEDCAM,as well as potential molecular pathways for treatment and future directions of study.This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in our understanding of this unique member of the survival motor neuron complex.

关键词： cerebellar atrophy GEMIN5 neurodevelopmental disorder neurological disease sMN complex

Quantum vortices get stretched

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 225-227页

作者： Emanuel A.L.Henn são Carlos Institute of Physics University of São Paulo-PO Box 36913560-970São CarlosBrazil

since its discovery, superfluidity [1,2] remains one of the most remarkable phenomena in quantum physics. The onset of the quantum regime in liquid helium is visually striking, when the fluid flows without dissipation or detaches from a rotating bucket, remaining still upon soft rotations. The same phenomenon is present in the context of ultracold bosonic quantum gases where, most of the time, superfluidity walks hand-in-hand with the transition to Bose−Einstein condensation [3].

关键词： quantum rotating rotation

Artemisia vulgaris Induces Tumor-selective Ferroptosis and Necroptosis via Lysosomal Ca^(2+) signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 525-533页

作者： Lucas dos santos Zamarioli Michele Rosana Maia santos Adolfo Garcia Erustes Vanessa Marques Meccatti Thais Cristine Pereira soraya s smaili Maria Cristina Marcucci Carlos Rocha Oliveira Gustavo Js Pereira Claudia Bincoletto Department of Pharmacology Paulista School of MedicineFederal University of São PauloSão PauloSP04044-020Brazil Research Group on Phytocomplexes and Cell signaling School of Health SciencesAnhembi Morumbi UniversitySão PauloSP03164-000Brazil Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis Institute of Science and TechnologySão Paulo State University(ICT-UNESP)São PauloSP12231-280Brazil

Objective To evaluate the chemical composition and effects of Artemisia vulgaris(AV)hydroalcoholic extract(HEAV)on breast cancer cells(MCF-7 and sKBR-3),chronic myeloid leukemia(K562)and NIH/3T3 fibroblasts.Methods Phytochemical analysis of HEAV was done by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass(HPLC)spectrometry.Viability and cell death studies were performed using trypan blue and Annexin/FITC-7AAD,respectively.Ferrostatin-1(Fer-1)and necrostatin-1(Nec-1)were used to assess the mode of HEAV-induced cell death and acetoxymethylester(BAPTA-AM)was used to verify the involvement of cytosolic calcium in this event.Cytosolic calcium measurements were made using Fura-2-AM.Results HEAV decreased the viability of MCF-7,sKBR-3 and K562 cells(Ps was reduced compared to HEAV-exposed fibroblasts(Ps with HEAV induced cell death primarily by late apoptosis and necrosis in assays using annexin V-FITC/7-AAD(Pse of Nec-1 and Fer-1 increased the viability of K562 cells treated with HEAV relative to cells exposed to HEAV alone(Pse mainly from lysosomes in K562 cells(Psed the number of non-viable cells treated with HEAV(Psions HEAV is cytotoxic and activates several modalities of cell death,which are partially dependent on lysosomal release of Ca^(2+).These effects may be related to artemisinin and caffeoylquinic acids,the main compounds identified in HEAV.

关键词： Artemisia vulgaris necroptosis ferroptosis late apoptosis Ca^(2+)signaling

The application of the strip-shaped cymba conchae orthosis in the nonsurgical correction of complex auricular deformity

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Journal of Otology 2024年第1期19卷 24-29页

作者： Huijuan Xu shaoguang Ding Fei Zhang Zhifeng Zhang Xiangyu Chen Mingyang Li Haitao Yang Fugen Han Hongjian Liu Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery People’s Hospital of Henan UniversityHenan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhouChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityPeople’s Hospital of Henan UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery Henan Children’s HospitalZhengzhouChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery The Third People’s Hospital of ZhengzhouZhengzhouChina Zheng Dong Mihuan Clinic ZhengzhouChina

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of using a strip-shaped cymba conchae orthosis for the nonsurgical correction of complex auricular deformities. Methods: Clinical data were collected from 2020 to 2021 for 6 patients who underwent correction using a stripshaped cymba conchae orthosis. The indications, corrective effects, and complications associated with use of the orthosis were analyzed. Results: There were four indications for treatment: cryptotia with helix adhesion;cryptotia with grade I microtia;cryptotia with excessive helix thickness;and auricular deformity beyond the treatment time window(≥6 months). Excellent corrective effects were observed in all 6 patients. Complications occurred in one patient, who recovered after symptomatic treatment. Conclusion: The use of a strip-shaped cymba conchae orthosis alone or combined with a U-shaped helix orthosis presents a feasible approach for correcting complex auricular deformities or deformities beyond the treatment time window in pediatric patients.

关键词： Cymba conchae Auricular deformity Cryptotia Nonsurgical correction Orthosis

From VIB‑to VB‑Group Transition Metal Disulfides:structure Engineering Modulation for superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 218-257页

作者： Junye Cheng Yongheng Jin Jinghan Zhao Qi Jing Bailong Gu Jialiang Wei shenghui Yi Mingming Li Wanli Nie Qinghua Qin Deqing Zhang Guangping Zheng Renchao Che Department of Materials science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 517182People’s Republic of China school of Materials science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China school of Materials science and Engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People’s Republic of China

The laminated transition metal disulfides(TMDs),which are well known as typical two-dimensional(2D)semiconductive materials,possess a unique layered structure,leading to their wide-spread applications in various fields,such as catalysis,energy storage,sensing,etc.In recent years,a lot of research work on TMDs based functional materials in the fields of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMA)has been carried out.Therefore,it is of great significance to elaborate the influence of TMDs on EMA in time to speed up the application.In this review,recent advances in the development of electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers based on TMDs,ranging from the VIB group to the VB group are summarized.Their compositions,microstructures,electronic properties,and synthesis methods are presented in detail.Particularly,the modulation of structure engineering from the aspects of heterostructures,defects,morphologies and phases are systematically summarized,focusing on optimizing impedance matching and increasing dielectric and magnetic losses in the EMA materials with tunable EMW absorption performance.Milestones as well as the challenges are also identified to guide the design of new TMDs based dielectric EMA materials with high performance.

关键词： Transition metal disulfides Electromagnetic wave absorption Impedance matching structure engineering modulation

Active Micro-Nano-Collaborative Bioelectronic Device for Advanced Electrophysiological Recording

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 244-264页

作者： Yuting Xiang Keda shi Ying Li Jiajin Xue Zhicheng Tong Huiming Li Zhongjun Li Chong Teng Jiaru Fang Ning Hu Department of Chemistry Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional MaterialsZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058People’s Republic of China school of Basic Medical sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053People’s Republic of China General surgery Department Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Children’s HealthHangzhou 310052People’s Republic of China Department of Lung Transplantation and General Thoracic surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003People’s Republic of China Department of Orthopedics The Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineYiwu 322005People’s Republic of China school of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Tenth Affiliated HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityDongguan 523059People’s Republic of China Dongguan Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Dongguan 523059People’s Republic of China

The development of precise and sensitive electrophysiological recording platforms holds the utmost importance for research in the fields of cardiology and neuroscience.In recent years,active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices have undergone significant advancements,thereby facilitating the study of electrophysiology.The distinctive configuration and exceptional functionality of these active micro-nano-collaborative bioelectronic devices offer the potential for the recording of high-fidelity action potential signals on a large scale.In this paper,we review three-dimensional active nano-transistors and planar active micro-transistors in terms of their applications in electroexcitable cells,focusing on the evaluation of the effects of active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices on electrophysiological signals.Looking forward to the possibilities,challenges,and wide prospects of active micro-nano-devices,we expect to advance their progress to satisfy the demands of theoretical investigations and medical implementations within the domains of cardiology and neuroscience research.

关键词： Active micro/nano collaborative bioelectronic device Three-dimensional active nano-transistor Planar active microtransistor Electrophysiology

Chemical scissors Tailored Nano‑Tellurium with High‑Entropy Morphology for Efficient Foam‑Hydrogel‑Based solar Photothermal Evaporators

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 149-168页

作者： Chenyang Xing Zihao Li Ziao Wang shaohui Zhang Zhongjian Xie Xi Zhu Zhengchun Peng state Key Laboratory of Radio FrequencyHeterogeneous Integration Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center for stretchable Electronics and Nanosensors College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China school of science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen 518172People’s Republic of China Institute of Pediatrics Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518038GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

The development of tellurium(Te)-based semiconductor nanomaterials for efficient light-to-heat conversion may offer an effective means of harvesting sunlight to address global energy concerns.However,the nanosized Te(nano-Te)materials reported to date suffer from a series of drawbacks,including limited light absorption and a lack of surface structures.Herein,we report the preparation of nano-Te by electrochemical exfoliation using an electrolyzable room-temperature ionic liquid.Anions,cations,and their corresponding electrolytic products acting as chemical scissors can precisely intercalate and functionalize bulk Te.The resulting nano-Te has high morphological entropy,rich surface functional groups,and broad light absorption.We also constructed foam hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/nano-Te,which achieved an evaporation rate and energy efficiency of 4.11 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)and 128%,respectively,under 1 sun irradiation.Furthermore,the evaporation rate was maintained in the range 2.5-3.0 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)outdoors under 0.5-1.0 sun,providing highly efficient evaporation under low light conditions.

关键词： Tellurium High entropy Electrochemical modification solar absorption Evaporation rate

Re-evaluation of recent research on metabolic utilization of energy in poultry: Recommendations for a net energy system for broilers

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 62-72页

作者： Jean Noblet Aye-Cho Tay-Zar shu-Biao Wu Pairat srichana Pierre Cozannet Pierre-Andre Geraert Mingan Choct INRAE Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited (CPF) school of Environmental and Rural science University of New England Adisseo France s.A.s.

Different energy systems have been proposed for energy evaluation of feeds for domestic animals. The oldest and most commonly used systems take into account the fecal energy loss to obtain digestible energy(DE), and fecal, urinary and fermentation gases energy losses to calculate metabolizable energy(ME). In the case of ruminants and pigs, the net energy(NE) system, which takes into account the heat increment associated with the metabolic utilization of ME, has progressively replaced the DE and ME systems over the last 50 years. For poultry, apparent ME(AME) is used exclusively and NE is not yet used widely. The present paper considers some important methodological points for measuring NE in poultry feeds and summarizes the available knowledge on NE systems for poultry. NE prediction equations based on a common analysis of three recent studies representing a total of 50 complete and balanced diets fed to broilers are proposed; these equations including the AME content and easily available chemical indicators have been validated on another set of 30 diets. The equations are applicable to both ingredients and complete diets. They rely primarily on an accurate and reliable AME value which then represents the first limiting predictor of NE value. Our analysis indicates that NE would be a better predictor of broiler performance than AME and that the hierarchy between feeds is dependent on the energy system with a higher energy value for fat and a lower energy value for protein in an NE system. Practical considerations for implementing such an NE system from the commonly used AME or AMEn(AME adjusted for zero nitrogen balance) systems are presented. In conclusion, there is sufficient information to allow the implementation of the NE concept in order to improve the accuracy of feed formulation in poultry.

关键词： Poultry Feed evaluation Net energy Energy system