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Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 Centers,China,2017–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the China National Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in China,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： China smoke likely

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Experts’Consensus on the Management of respiratory Disease Syndemic

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China CDC weekly 2024年第8期6卷 131-138页

作者： Weizhong Yang Zhongjie Li Ting Yang Yanming Li Zhengde Xie Luzhao Feng Zhibin Peng Jue Liu School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of respiratory Health and Multimorbidity BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control Peking Union Medical CollegeMinistry of EducationBeijingChina National Center for respiratory diseases State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and MultimorbidityNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesInstitute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care MedicineCenter of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine National Center of GerontologyBeijing HospitalInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric respiratory Infection diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016National Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Beijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of PublicHealthKey Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major DiseasesMinistry of EducationPeking University Health Science Center-Weifang Joint Research Center for Maternal and Child HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina

The global burden of respiratory diseases is a significant and increasing threat to individuals *** 2017,there were 544.9 million cases of chronic respiratory diseases,a 39.8%increase since 1990(1).These diseases were the third leading cause of global mortality in 2017,accounting for 7.0%of all deaths,an 18.0%increase compared to 1990.

关键词： diseases respiratory mortality

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Pioneering role of machine learning in unveiling intensive care unitacquired weakness

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2157-2159页

作者： Silvano Dragonieri Department of respiratory diseases University of BariBari 70124Italy

In the research published in the World Journal of Clinical Cases,Wang and Long conducted a quantitative analysis to delineate the risk factors for intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICU-AW)utilizing advanced machine learning *** study employed a multilayer perceptron neural network to accurately predict the incidence of ICU-AW,focusing on critical variables such as ICU stay duration and mechanical *** research marks a significant advancement in applying machine learning to clinical diagnostics,offering a new paradigm for predictive medicine in critical *** underscores the importance of integrating artificial intelligence technologies in clinical practice to enhance patient management strategies and calls for interdisciplinary collaboration to drive innovation in healthcare.

关键词： Intensive care unit-acquired weakness Machine learning Multilayer perceptron neural network Predictive medicine Interdisciplinary collaboration

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Utilizing EMR Data for Smoking Behavior Surveillance in Hospitalized Patients With Chronic respiratory diseases and Its Impact on Clinical Outcomes—Beijing Municipality,China,2014–2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 530-534页

作者： Jiachen Li Jian Su Zhaohui Tong Lirong Liang Department of Clinical Epidemiology Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina School of Economics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

What is already known on this topic?Smoking is the primary risk factor for a poor prognosis in chronic respiratory disease(CRD).Current tobacco surveillance efforts in China focus on the general population and do not adequately cover CRD *** is added by this report?We employed electronic medical records(EMR)to track smoking habits in 28,334 hospitalized CRD patients at Beijing Chao-Yang *** rates of former and current smokers were 30.7%and 18.0%,*** former and current smokers exhibited an increased risk of respiratory symptoms and extended hospital *** are the implications for public health practice?These results underscore the importance of implementing smoking monitoring and targeted cessation interventions for hospitalized patients with CRDs.

关键词： respiratory prognosis smoke

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PD-L1-driven efficient enrichment and elimination of circulating cancer cells by magnetic MoSe_(2) nanosheet

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4350-4358页

作者： Hongjie Huang Binhua Zou Shanlin Zhu Xingchen Zhang Jiale Huang Jinlin Wang Xiaoling Li Tianfeng Chen The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Jinan UniversityDongguan 523566China Department of Chemistry Institute of Food Safety and NutritionJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China

Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are important biomarkers in the development and progression of lung cancer because they can reach other organs through the blood circulation and form distant metastases,exacerbating lung cancer *** presence of CTCs is also the main reason for the failure of nanomedicine-based lung cancer ***,magnetic MoSe_(2) nanosheets loaded with programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1),named PD-L1-MFP NS,were employed here to precisely capture lung cancer CTCs in the blood circulation through the tumor-targeting effect of PD-L1 killing CTCs with highly effective photothermal therapy(PTT).In addition,by increasing the expression of cytomegalovirus UL16-binding protein(ULBP)ligands on tumor cells,the PD-L1-MFP NS further activated natural killer(NK)cells and triggered NK cell-induced cancer immunotherapy,thereby enhancing the overall tumor-killing *** summary,this material designed to capture CTCs provides a substantial advancement for personalized PTT-triggered immunotherapy and has great clinical translational potential.

关键词： circulating tumor cells selenide photothermal therapy(PTT) natural killer(NK)cell immunotherapy

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Comparison of Three Influenza Surveillance Data Sources for Timely Detection of Epidemic Onset — Chengdu City, Sichuan Province and Beijing Municipality, China, 2017–2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第36期6卷 918-923,I0004-I0006页

作者： Mingyue Pan Ying Shen Yao Wang Lu Long Xunbo Du Ying Sun Daitao Zhang Hui Yao Yonghong Liu Peng Yang Quanyi Wang Xiaoli Wang Liang Wang Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina Beijing Research Center for respiratory Infectious diseases BeijingChina Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chengdu CitySichuan ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?The syndromic surveillance system,exemplified by the influenza-like illness(ILI)surveillance system,has long been crucial in providing early warnings of influenza *** is added by this report?The analysis revealed that employing reported influenza case data from the nationwide Notifiable Infectious diseases Reporting Information System(NIDRIS)enhanced the early detection of influenza epidemics,particularly within the context of multiple respiratory pathogens circulating *** are the implications for public health practice?The NIDRIS,characterized by its extensive coverage,obligatory reporting,high specificity,and real-time data transmission,offers a valuable tool for the effective early detection of influenza *** this system could enhance preparedness and responses to such health crises,potentially mitigating their impact on public health.

关键词： nationwide system specificity

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DNA of neutrophil extracellular traps promote NF-κBdependent autoimmunity via cGAS/TLR9 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 3040-3055页

作者： Jun Chen Tao Wang Xiaoou Li Lijuan Gao Ke Wang Mengxin Cheng Zijian Zeng Lei Chen Yongchun Shen Fuqiang Wen Department of respiratory and Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalWest China School of Medicineand Division of Pulmonary DiseasesState Key Laboratory of BiotherapySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is characterised by persistent airway inflammation even after cigarette smoking *** extracellular traps(NETs)have been implicated in COPD severity and acute airway inflammation induced by short-term cigarette smoke(CS).However,whether and how NETs contribute to sustained airway inflammation in COPD remain *** study aimed to elucidate the immunoregulatory mechanism of NETs in COPD,employing human neutrophils,airway epithelial cells(AECs),dendritic cells(DCs),and a long-term CS-induced COPD mouse model,alongside cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase and toll-like receptor 9 knockout mice(cGAS-^(−/−)TLR9^(−/−));Additionally,bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)of COPD patients was *** from COPD patients released greater cigarette smoke extract(CSE)-induced NETs(CSE-NETs)due to mitochondrial respiratory chain *** CSE-NETs,containing oxidatively-damaged DNA(NETs-DNA),promoted AECs proliferation,nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB)activation,NF-κB-dependent cytokines and type-I interferons production,and DC maturation,which were ameliorated/reversed by silencing/inhibition of cGAS/*** the COPD mouse model,blocking NETs-DNA-sensing via cGAS^(−/−)and TLR9^(−/−)mice,inhibiting NETosis using mitoTEMPO,and degrading NETs-DNA with DNase-I,respectively,reduced NETs infiltrations,airway inflammation,NF-κB activation and NF-κBdependent cytokines,but not type-I interferons due to IFN-α/βreceptor *** NETs components(myeloperoxidase and neutrophil elastase activity)in BALF of COPD smokers correlated with disease severity and NF-κB-dependent cytokine levels,but not type-I interferon *** conclusion,NETs-DNA promotes NF-κB-dependent autoimmunity via cGAS/TLR9 in long-term CS exposure-induced ***,targeting NETs-DNA and cGAS/TLR9 emerges as a potential strategy to alleviate persistent airway inflammation in COPD.

关键词： inflammation TLR9 neutrophil

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UniBind:a novel artificial intelligence-based prediction model for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and variant evolution

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 14-15页

作者： Qihong Yan Jincun Zhao State Key Laboratory of respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory Healththe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

In a recent study published in Nature Medicine,Wang et *** an excellent framework called UniBind based on artificial intelligence(AI),which enables accurately predicting infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 variants and evolutionary trends of future viral variants.1 This computational method holds the possibility to not only serve as a valuable early-warning tool for monitoring potential pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 variants but also facilitate fundamental research on protein-protein interactions(PPIs).

关键词： artificial Bind prediction

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COVID-19 vaccine updates for people under different conditions

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 2323-2343页

作者： Yijiao Huang Weiyang Wang Yan Liu Zai Wang Bin Cao National Center for respiratory Medicine State Key Laboratory of respiratory Health and Multimorbidity National Clinical Research Center for respiratory diseases Institute of respiratory Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory Medicine China-Japan Friendship Hospital School of Basic Medical Sciences Tsinghua Medicine Tsinghua University Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Centre for Life Sciences Tsinghua University Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Department of Infectious Disease The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences China-Japan Friendship Hospital Changping Laboratory Department of respiratory Medicine Capital Medical University New Cornerstone Science Laboratory China-Japan Friendship Hospital

SARS-Co V-2 has caused global waves of infection since December 2019 and continues to persist today. The emergence of SARS-Co V-2variants with strong immune evasion capabilities has compromised the effectiveness of existing vaccines against breakthrough ***, it is important to determine the best utilization strategies for different demographic groups given the variety of vaccine options available. In this review, we will discuss the protective efficacy of vaccines during different stages of the epidemic and emphasize the importance of timely updates to target prevalent variants, which can significantly improve immune protection. While it is recognized that vaccine effectiveness may be lower in certain populations such as the elderly, individuals with chronic comorbidities(e.g., diabetes with poor blood glucose control, those on maintenance dialysis), or those who are immunocompromised compared to the general population,administering multiple doses can result in a strong protective immune response that outweighs potential risks. However, caution should be exercised when considering vaccines that might trigger an intense immune response in populations prone to inflammatory flare or other complications. In conclusion, individuals with special conditions require enhanced and more effective immunization strategies to prevent infection or reinfection, as well as to avoid the potential development of long COVID.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 vaccine variants of concern elderly immunocompromised

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Transferrin receptor-targeted immunostimulant for photodynamic immunotherapy against metastatic tumors through b-catenin/CREB interruption

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 4118-4133页

作者： Mengyi Yan Xiayun Chen Xiaotong Li Qianqian Liu Baixue Yu Yi Cen Wei Zhang Yibin Liu Xinxuan Li Ying Chen Tao Wang Shiying Li The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target&Clinical Pharmacologythe NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseasethe School of Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China Department of Anesthesiology the Second Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China State Key Laboratory of respiratory diseases Guangdong Key Laboratory of Vascular DiseasesGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory Healththe first Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280China

The immunosuppressive phenotype of tumor cells extensively attenuates the immune activation effects of traditional *** this work,a transferrin receptor(TfR)targeted immunostimulant(PTI)is fabricated for photodynamic immunotherapy against metastatic tumors by interrupting b-catenin signal *** synthesize PTI,the photosensitizer conjugated TfR targeting peptide moiety(Palmitic-K(PpIX)-HAIYPRH)is unitized to encapsulate the transcription interrupter of *** the one hand,the recognition of PTI and TfR can promote drug delivery into tumor cells to destruct primary tumors through photodynamic therapy and initiate an immunogenic cell death with the release of tumorassociated *** the other hand,PTI will interrupt the binding between b-catenin andcAMP response element-binding protein(CREB),regulating the gene transcription to downregulate programmed death ligand 1(PD-L1)while upregulating CeC motif chemokine ligand 4(CCL4).Furthermore,the elevated CCL4 can recruit the dendritic cells to present tumor-specific antigens and promote T cells activation and infiltration,and the downregulated PD-L1 can avoid the immune evasion of tumor cells and activate systemic anti-tumor immunity to eradicate lung *** work may inspire the development of antibody antibody-free strategy to activate systemic immune response in consideration of immunosuppressive conditions.

关键词： Transferrin receptor b-Catenin signal pathway Tumor targeting Photodynamic therapy Immunotherapy Immunogenic cell death Programmed death ligand 1

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