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干旱地区农业研究 1997年第2期15卷 99-104页

作者：王鹏新魏益民钱宇西北农业大学undp-CPR/91/114项目办公室

联合国开发计划署援华技术项目“中国西北旱作地区持续农业体系的研究、示范与推广”（ＣＰＲ／９１／１１４）实施三年来，项目各项活动进展顺利，组团出国考察和派员出国进修已圆满完成。

关键词：旱作农业技术项目中国西北实施

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美国税权划分制度评析与借鉴

涉外税务 2007年第2期224卷 31-36页

作者： "undp 中国促进减贫的财政能力建设"项目赴美培训税收科研课题组孙红梅修兴高甘霖吴燕刘丽 “undp中国促进减贫的财政能力建设”项目赴美培训税收科研课题组

美国的联邦、州和地方三级政府各自拥有属于本级的税权,并在同级政府层面上表现为税收立法权、执法权和司法权三者之间的划分与制衡。本文通过分析美国税权划分的主要特点,对我国税权划分改革提出了若干建议:确定税权划分的法定主义原... 详细信息

美国的联邦、州和地方三级政府各自拥有属于本级的税权,并在同级政府层面上表现为税收立法权、执法权和司法权三者之间的划分与制衡。本文通过分析美国税权划分的主要特点,对我国税权划分改革提出了若干建议:确定税权划分的法定主义原则、税收立法权划分的指导思想、赋予地方适度税权的具体设想、明确划分中央与地方税收执法权限、建立解决地区间税权争议的协调机制、通过一些制度设计完善税收司法权的行使。

关键词：税权税权划分税收立法权税收执法权税收司法权

Closing the Gaps in Disaster Management and Response:Drawing on Local Experiences with Cyclone Idai in Chimanimani,Zimbabwe

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第5期11卷 655-666页

作者： Nelson Chanza Pakama Q.Siyongwana Leizel Williams-Bruinders Veronica Gundu-Jakarasi Chipo Mudavanhu Vusomuzi B.Sithole Albert Manyani Geography Department Bindura University of Science EducationBinduraZimbabwe School of Biology and Environmental Sciences University of Mpumalanga.Nelspruit-Mbombela 1200South Africa Department of Geosciences Nelson Mandela UniversityPort Elizabeth 6031South Africa Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe(IDBZ) HarareZimbabwe United Nations Development Program(undp) HarareZimbabwe

Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe exposed deficiencies in the country's disaster management *** study uses a phenomenological case exploration of the experiences of local residents in Rusitu Valley following cyclone-induced floods that affected the area in March *** capturing narratives of participants who were recruited through chain referrals,the research intends to understand how local actors,utilizing their local-based response systems,managed to fill in the voids that characterize disaster management practice in *** show that the participation of local"heroes"and"Samaritans,"by deploying their social networks,norms,relationships,practices,and modest ingenuity,helped to speed up response times and minimize threats to lives and *** of the stories of local actors about their disaster experiences also gives a richer picture of the Cyclone Idai *** the community response system also facilitated the operation of external disaster management agencies,their premature withdrawal tended to weaken the trust and values existing in the area,and created tensions between the disaster-affected people and other *** the delays in formal responses by the government and other external relief agencies,the practices of local actors,although spontaneous and largely uncoordinated,offer rich insights into the design and development of disaster management regimes.

关键词： Cyclone Idai Flood disaster management Local knowledge and action Social networks Zimbabwe

Hydrochemistry of Umm Er Radhuma Groundwater

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2021年第4期9卷 128-146页

作者： Muhammad Gomaah Desert Research Center Cairo Egypt United Nations Developing Program (undp) & Ministry of Env. Water and Agriculture Riyadh KSA

Umm Er Radhuma Aquifer (UER) is the most important groundwater aquifer in Saudi Arabia, extending over 1.6 M·km2 in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, forming the main aquifer throughout the Rub’ Al-Khali (RAK). Groundwater salinity increased from west to east, reaching more than 27,000 mg/L near the border with the United Arab Emirates, where a Na+-Ca2+Clˉ- water type dominated. Gibbs diagrams indicated that the dissolution/precipitation of carbonates and evaporation/precipitation of minerals, especially anhydrite, gypsum, and halite account for the solutes and salinity in groundwater. Most of the samples plot above the 1:1 line of (Ca2+ + Mg2+

关键词： Hydrochemistry Umm Er Radhumma Aquifer Groundwater Water-Rock Interaction

Trace Elements in the Soil-Plant Systems of Copper Mine Areas-A Case Study From Murgul Copper Mine From the Black Sea Region of Turkey

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第3期88卷 223-238页

作者： Munir Ozturk Volkan Altay Mahir Kucuk Ibrahim Ertuğrul Yalçın Botany Department&Centre for Environmental Studies Ege UniversityIzmir35040Turkey Biology Department Faculty of Sciences and ArtsHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay31060Turkey Sustainable Forest Management Advisor-undp Ankara06560Turkey Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Bahcesehir UniversityIstanbul34349Turkey

This study presents a case study on the heavy metal analysis of soil and plant samples around the Murgul copper mine,one of the first and most important mining areas in *** attempt has been made to investigate the status of trace elements like Al^(3+),Fe^(2+),Cu^(2+),Zn^(2+),Pb^(2+),Ni^(2+),Co^(2+)and Cd^(2+)in soils and *** sampling localities were taken from 500 m,600 m,and 1000 m altitudes around the factory and at 1400 m in the forest *** aboveground parts and foliage ash of Silene compacta,Tussilago farfara,Smilax excelsa,Rhododendron ponticum,***,and herbal mix were *** results of analysis have revealed the minimum and maximum concentrations measured in the plants as follows;aluminium(20-8985 mg kg^(-1)),cadmium(0.0-0.5 mg kg^(-1)),cobalt(0.0-5.5 mg kg^(-1)),copper(0.0-347.5 mg kg^(-1)),iron(25-9320 mg kg^(-1)),lead(2-51 mg kg^(-1)),nickel(1.5-16.5 mg kg^(-1)),and zinc(13.0-221.0 mg kg^(-1)).In the soil the concentrations of aluminium,cadmium,cobalt,copper,iron,lead,nickel,and zinc vary between 33-457,0.0-0.0,0.0-0.4,0.1-88.7,14-50,0.3-4.1,0.2-0.8,and 4.0-20.3 mg kg^(-1) *** findings enlighten the fact that copper is generally toxic in the soils as well as *** compacta has been recorded as a high copper accumulator,behaving as a healthy plant on the polluted sites of the area alongside the Murgul creek(especially at 600 m).This study stresses the fact that it is imperative to assess and monitor the levels of heavy metals in the environment due to anthropogenic activities,including mining,for evaluation of human exposure and for sustainable environment.

关键词： Copper mines environmental pollution heavy metals soil-plant interactions toxicity

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澳大利亚南部干旱雨养农业发展现状

干旱地区农业研究 1996年第2期14卷 110-112页

作者：魏益民西北农业大学undp-CPR/91/114项目办公室

澳大利亚南部干旱雨养农业发展现状魏益民（西北农业大学ＵＮＤＰ－ＣＰＲ／９１／１１４项目办公室·陕西杨陵７１２１００）根据联合国开发计划署（ＵＮＤＰ）技术援华项目（ＵＮＤＰ－ＣＰＲ／９１／１１４）——中国西北旱作地区持... 详细信息

澳大利亚南部干旱雨养农业发展现状魏益民（西北农业大学ＵＮＤＰ－ＣＰＲ／９１／１１４项目办公室·陕西杨陵７１２１００）根据联合国开发计划署（ＵＮＤＰ）技术援华项目（ＵＮＤＰ－ＣＰＲ／９１／１１４）——中国西北旱作地区持续农业体系的研究示范与推广——文件...

关键词：干旱地区雨养农业发展现状澳大利亚

Global burden, distribution, and interventions for infectious diseases of poverty

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 192-198页

作者： Zulfiqar A Bhutta Johannes Sommerfeld Zohra S Lassi Rehana A Salam Jai K Das Center of Excellence in Women&Child Health The Aga Khan UniversityKarachiPakistan Center for Global Child Health Hospital for Sick Children TorontoCanada undp/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases(TDR) GenevaSwitzerland Division of Women and Child Health The Aga Khan UniversityKarachiPakistan

Infectious diseases of poverty(IDoP)disproportionately affect the poorest population in the world and contribute to a cycle of poverty as a result of decreased productivity ensuing from long-term illness,disability,and social *** 2010,the global deaths from HIV/AIDS have increased to 1.5 million and malaria mortality rose to 1.17 *** from neglected tropical diseases rose to 152,000,while tuberculosis killed 1.2 million people that same *** regional variations exist in the distribution of these diseases as they are primarily concentrated in rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa,Asia,and Latin America,with geographic overlap and high levels of ***-based interventions exist to prevent and control these diseases,however,the coverage still remains low with an emerging challenge of antimicrobial ***,community-based delivery platforms are increasingly being advocated to ensure sustainability and combat *** of the high morbidity and mortality burden of these diseases,especially in resource-poor settings,it is imperative to conduct a systematic review to identify strategies to prevent and control these ***,we attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of one of these strategies,that is community-based delivery for the prevention and treatment of *** this paper,we describe the burden,epidemiology,and potential interventions for *** subsequent papers of this series,we describe the analytical framework and the methodology used to guide the systematic reviews,and report the findings and interpretations of our analyses of the impact of community-based strategies on individual IDoPs.

关键词： Infectious diseases of poverty Neglected tropical diseases malaria HIV/AIDS Tuberculosis Community-based interventions Community platforms Community-health workers

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日本节能政策

电器 2014年第3期 70-71页

作者：刘世俊 undp驻华代表处

日本是一个典型的岛国．受地理环境的制约，气候变化对日本的影响远远大于其他国家．同时．日本极度缺乏能源，石油、煤炭、天然气等一次性能源几乎全部依赖进口，假如不控制能源的使用并开发新型能源和提高能源利用效率，

关键词：日本节能政策能源利用效率地理环境气候变化新型能源一次性天然气

Understanding gender and its intersection with social stratifiers on prevention and care seeking behavior of lymphatic filariasis in Nepal

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2023年第4期12卷 104-104页

作者： Abriti Arjyal Ayuska Parajuli Chandani Kharel Mariam Otmani Del Barrio Sushil Chandra Baral HERD International Kathmandu Nepal UNICEF UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland

BackgroundLymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating and painful neglected tropical disease and is one of the leading causes of permanent disability. In many countries, the intersection of gender with various social stratifiers has influenced exposure to LF and ultimately impacting the disease burden and its elimination. This study aimed to explore the influence of gender and its intersection with other social stratifiers for the prevention and care seeking behavior of LF in *** study employed qualitative research methods: in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) for data collection in Bardiya, Nepal. A total of 22 IDIs (11 male, 11 female) and 2 FGDs (1 male and 1 female) were conducted with the community people between January and March 2020. The participants were purposively selected to represent different social stratifiers including age, sex, ethnicity, occupation. The data collected were analyzed using a thematic framework approach with use of intersectional gender analysis *** study findings revealed that men spend more time outside their household compared to women while fulfilling their roles and responsibilities, largely determined by societal expectations and gender norms. This resulted in limited access to preventive health services for men, as they often missed annual mass drug administration programme in their community and limited access to preventive methods. Further traditional occupation, specific to particular ethnicity, influenced the vulnerability to LF for certain ethnic groups. The ability to prevent exposure varied among individuals. Although women made decisions regarding the use of protective methods, it was influenced by patriarchal and gender norms. They often felt a responsibility to take care and priorities males and other family members when resources are limited. The intersectionality of gender with other social stratifiers such as marital status, ethnicity, and geographical areas infl

关键词： Gender Intersectionality Lymphatic filariasis Social stratifer Intersectional gender analysis Gender norm Disease vulnerability

Assessing intersectional gender analysis in Nepal’s health management information system:a case study on tuberculosis for inclusive health systems

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第2期13卷 52-62页

作者： Ayuska Parajuli Sampurna Kakchapati Abriti Arjyal Deepak Joshi Chandani Kharel Mariam Otmani del Barrio Sushil C Baral HERD International Saibu Awas Cr-10 MargaBhaisepatiLalitpurNepal UNICEF/undp/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases(TDR) World Health OrganizationGenevaSwitzerland

Background Tuberculosis(TB)remains a major public health problem in Nepal,high in settings marked by prevalent gender and social *** social stratifiers intersect,either privileging or oppressing individuals based on their characteristics and contexts,thereby increasing risks,vulnerabilities and marganilisation associated with *** study aimed to assess the inclusiveness of gender and other social stratifiers in key health related national policies and the Health Management Information System(HMIS)of National Tuberculosis Programme(NTP)by conducting an intersectional analysis of TB cases recorded via *** A desk review of key policies and the NTP’s HMIS was *** intersectional analysis utilized two secondary data sources:annual NTP report(2017-2021)and records of 628 TB cases via HMIS 6.5 from two TB centres(2017/18-2018/19).Chi-square test and multi-variate analysis was used to assess the association between social stratifers and types of TB,registration category and treatment *** Gender,social inclusion and concept of intersectionality are incorporated into various health policies and strategies but lack effective *** has initiated the collection of age,sex,ethnicity and location data since 2014/15 through the ***,only age and sex disaggregated data are routinely reported,leaving recorded social stratifiers of TB patients static without analysis and ***,findings from the intersectional analysis using TB secondary data,showed that male more than 25 years exhibited higher odds[adjusted odds ratio(a OR)=4.95,95%confidence interval(CI):1.60-19.06,P=0.01]of successful outcome compared to male TB patients less than 25 ***,sex was significantly associated with types of TB(P<0.05)whereas both age(P<0.05)and sex(P<0.05)were significantly associated with patient registration category(old/new cases).Conclusions The results highlight inadequacy in the availability

关键词： Tuberculosis Intersectional gender analysis Gender and social inequities Social determinant Health Management Information System National Tuberculosis Programme Social inclusion Gender