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Bi-revealed utilities in a defaultable universe: A new point of view on consumption

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2024年第1期9卷 13-34页

作者： Nicole El Karoui Caroline Hillairet Mohamed Mrad LPSM UMR CNRS 6632Sorbonne Université4 Place Jussieu75005 ParisFrance CREST UMR CNRS 9194Ensae Paris5 Avenue Henry Le Chatelier91120 PalaiseauFrance LAGA UMR CNRS 7539UniversitéSorbonne Paris-Nord99 Avenue Jean Baptiste Clement93430 VilletaneuseFrance

This paper investigates the inverse problem of bi-revealed utilities in a defaultable universe,defined as a standard universe(represented by a filtration F)perturbed by an exogenous defaultable time τ.We assume that the standard universe does not take into account the possibility of the default,thus τ adds an additional source of *** defaultable universe is represented by the filtration G up to time τ(τ included),where G stands for the progressive enlargement of F by *** basic assumption in force is that τ avoids F-stopping *** bi-revealed problem consists in recovering a consistent dynamic utility from the observable characteristic of an *** general results on bi-revealed utilities,first given in a general and abstract framework,are translated in the defaultable G-universe and then are interpreted in the *** decomposition of G-adapted processes X^(G) provides an interpretation of a Gcharacteristic X^(G)_(τ) stopped at τ as a reserve *** to the characterization of G-martingales stopped at τ in terms of F-martingales,we establish a correspondence between G-bi-revealed utilities from characteristic and F-bi-revealed pair of utilities from characteristic and *** a financial framework,characteristic can be interpreted as wealth and reserves as *** result sheds a new light on the consumption in utility criterion:the consumption process can be interpreted as a certain quantity of wealth,or reserves,that are accumulated for the financing of losses at the default time.

关键词： Bi-revealed utilities Defaultable euniverse Enlargement offiltration Preference criteria of wealth and consumption

Time-consistent pension policy with minimum guarantee and sustainability constraint

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2024年第1期9卷 35-64页

作者： Caroline Hillairet Sarah Kaakar Mohamed Mrad CREST UMR CNRS 9194ENSAEInstitut Polytechnique de ParisFrance LMM Institut du Risque et de I'AssuranceLe Mans UniversiteFrance LAGA UMR CNRS 7539Universite Sorbonne Paris NordFrance

This paper proposes and investigates an optimal pair investment/pension policy for a pay-as-you-go(PAYG)pension *** social planner can invest in a buffer fund in order to guarantee a minimal pension *** model aims at taking into account complex dynamic phenomena such as the demographic risk and its evolution over time,the time and age dependence of agents preferences,and financial *** preference criterion of the social planner is modeled by a consistent dynamic utility defined on a stochastic domain,which incorporates the heterogeneity of overlapping generations and its evolution over *** preference criterion and the optimization problem also incorporate sustainability,adequacy and fairness *** paper designs and solves the social planner's dynamic decision criterion,and computes the optimal investment/pension policy in a general framework.A detailed analysis for the case of dynamic power utilities is provided.

关键词： Consistent dynamic utility PAYG pension policy Sustainability and actuarial fairness Demographic and financial risk sharing Stochastic control

Nonaqueous potassium-ion full-cells:Mapping the progress and identifying missing puzzle pieces

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 384-399,I0010页

作者： Badre Larhrib Louiza Larbi Lénaïc Madec Universite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPACNRSIPREMPauFrance Universitéde Haute-Alsace Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse(IS2M)CNRS UMR 7361F-68100 MulhouseFrance Universitéde Strasbourg F-67081 StrasbourgFrance Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie CNRS FR3459AmiensFrance Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel(IMN) CNRS UMR 6502Univ.Nantes44322 Cedex 3 NantesFrance

This review addresses the growing interest for potassium-ion full-cells(KIFCs)in view of the transition from potassium-ion half-cells(KIHCs)toward commercial K-ion batteries(KIBs).It focuses on the key parameters of KIFCs such as the electrode/electrolyte interfaces challenge,major barriers,and recent advancements in *** strategies for enhancing KIFC performance,including interfaces co ntrol,electrolyte optimization,electrodes capacity ratio,electrode material screening and electrode design,are *** review highlights the need to evaluate KIBs in full-cell configurations as half-cell results are strongly impacted by the K metal *** also emphasizes the importance of understanding solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation in KIFCs and explores promising nonaqueous as well as quasiand all-solid-state electrolytes *** review thus paves the way for practical,cost-effective,and scalable KIBs as energy storage systems by offering insights and guidance for future research.

关键词： K-ion full-cells Potassium-ion batteries Cross-talk Solid-state batteries Potassium reactivity Electrolyte design Electrode design

Bacterial plant pathogens affect the locomotor behavior of the insect vector:a case study of Citrus volkameriana-Triozae erytreae-Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus system

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 901-910页

作者： Arnaud Ameline Alain Karkach Thomas Denoirjean Martial Grondin Florencia Molinari Patrick Turpin Helene Delatte Bernard Reynaud umr cnrs 7058 EDYSAN(Ecologie et Dynamique des Systemes Anthropises) Universite de Picardie Jules VerneAmiensCedexFrance umr PVBMT(Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical) Universitéde la RéunionSaint PierreLa RéunionFrance

Plant pathogens can alter the behavior of their insect vectors as well as their survival and *** African psyllid,Trioza erytreae,is one of the vectors of Huanglongbing,a citrus disease caused mainly by"Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus"(CLas).The purpose of this study was to characterize the effects of CLas on the psyllid,*** using Citrus volkamerina plants as the study *** study focused more specifically on the CLas effects prior to and after its acquisition by the psyllid *** results did not support the hypothesis that CLas effects psyllid probing behavior prior to acquisition;few differences were observed between uninfected *** feeding on CLas-infected versus control *** the other hand,compared to psyllids that had completed their development on control plants,the ones that had completed their development on a CLas-infected plant exhibited changes in their behavior(greater velocity),physiology(smaller mass)and biochemistry(lower water and lipid content).Altogether,our results confirm the existence of a marked postacquisition effect on the vector locomotor behavior and a minor preacquisition effect of CLas on the vector behavior,which can be partially explained by physiological and biochemical changes.

关键词： electrical penetration graph Huanglongbing locomotory behavior lipid biomass probing behavior vector manipulation

Label-free biosensing with singular-phaseenhanced lateral position shift based on atomically thin plasmonic nanomaterials

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 810-822页

作者： Shaodi Zhu Rodolphe Jaffiol Aurelian Crunteanu Cyrille Vézy Sik-To Chan Wu Yuan Ho-Pui Ho Shuwen Zeng Light Nanomaterials&Nanotechnologies(L2n)CNRS-EMR 7004University of Technology of Troyes10000 TroyesFrance. Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina XLIM Research Institute UMR 7252 CNRS/University of Limoges123Avenue Albert ThomasLimogesFrance

Rapid plasmonic biosensing has attracted wide attention in early disease diagnosis and molecular biology ***,it was still challenging for conventional angle-interrogating plasmonic sensors to obtain higher sensitivity without secondary amplifying labels such as plasmonic *** address this issue,we developed a plasmonic biosensor based on the enhanced lateral position shift by phase *** singularity presents as a sudden phase retardation at the dark point of reflection from resonating plasmonic substrate,leading to a giant position shift on reflected ***,for the first time,the atomically thin layer of Ge2Sb2Te5(GST)on silver nanofilm was demonstrated as a novel phase-response-enhancing plasmonic *** GST layer was not only precisely engineered to singularize phase change but also served as a protective layer for active silver *** new configuration has achieved a record-breaking largest position shift of 439.3μm measured in calibration experiments with an ultra-high sensitivity of 1.72×10^(8)nm RIU−1(refractive index unit).The detection limit was determined to be 6.97×10^(−7)RIU with a 0.12μm position ***,a large figure of merit(FOM)of 4.54×10^(11)μm(RIU∙°)^(−1)was evaluated for such position shift interrogation,enabling the labelfree detection of trace amounts of *** targeted biosensing experiments,the optimized sensor has successfully detected small cytokine biomarkers(TNF-αand IL-6)with the lowest concentration of 1×10^(−16)*** two molecules are the key proinflammatory cancer markers in clinical diagnosis,which cannot be directly screened by current clinical *** further validate the selectivity of our sensing systems,we also measured the affinity of integrin binding to arginylglycylaspartic acid(RGD)peptide(a key protein interaction in cell adhesion)with different Mn2+ion concentrations,ranging from 1 nM to 1 mM.

关键词： diagnosis protective silver

Farm buildings and agri-food transitions in Southern France:Mapping dynamics using a stakeholder-based diagnosis

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Active MoS_(2)-based electrode for green ammonia synthesis

地理学与可持续性（英文） 2024年第1期5卷 108-120页

作者： Orlane Rouquier Coline Perrin Michaël Pouzenc Valérie Olivier-Salvagnac umr 5193 LISST(Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités SociétésTerritoires)Univ Toulouse-Jean JaurèsCNRSEHESSENSFEAINU ChampollionToulouseFrance umr 0951 INNOVATION Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance umr TLSE INP-INRAE 1248 AGIR(AGroécologie InnovationsTeRritoires)ToulouseFrance umr 0951 INNOVATION Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance umr 5193 LISST(Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités SociétésTerritoires)Univ Toulouse-Jean JaurèsCNRSEHESSENSFEAINU ChampollionToulouseFrance umr TLSE INP-INRAE 1248 AGIR(AGroécologie InnovationsTeRritoires)ToulouseFrance

This study's goal is to present a dynamic portrait of the farm-buildings environment in Occitania,in Southern France,in order to better identify the transitions underway in agri-food *** this end,we undertook a ter-ritorial diagnosis based on actor statements,using 28 semi-structured interviews across *** diagnosis was enriched by graphic modelling,which enabled the spatialization of the dynamics *** show that the process of standardisation of farm buildings prevails in the majority of the territories *** phenomenon has intensified in recent years with the development of vast photovoltaic-roofed sheds,accentuating the farm-land conversion and soil *** the same time,in areas with strong environmental,landscape and heritage contexts,a'new adventure in farm buildings'(2022 survey)is taking *** is primarily driven by local short food chains,which rely on self-construction,repurposing and refurbishment,the sharing of tools and equipment,and which favour the use and reuse of local *** study shows that farm-buildings dynamics crystallise many challenges confronting the reterritorialisation of agriculture and food production.

关键词： Farm buildings Transition Local food systems Occitania Cartographic modelling

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 268-275页

作者： Xin Liu Lei Yang Tao Wei Shanping Liu Beibei Xiao School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Institute Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR-5253Universite de MontpellierCNRSENSCMPlace E.Bataillon34095 Montpellier Cedex 05France

Nitrogen electro-reduction under mild conditions is one promising alternative approach of the energyconsuming Haber-Bosch process for the artificial ammonia *** critical aspect to unlocking this technology is to discover the catalysts with high selectivity and *** this work,the N_(2)-to-NH_(3)conversion on the functional MoS_(2)is fully investigated by density functional theory calculations since the layered MoS_(2)provides the ideal platform for the elaborating copies of the nitrogenase found in nature,wherein the functionalization is achieved via basal-adsorption,basal-substitution or edge-substitution of transition metal *** results reveal that the edge-functionalization is a feasible strategy for the activity promotion;however,the basal-adsorption and basal-substitution separately suffer from the electrochemical instability and the NRR ***,MoS_(2)functionalized via edge W-substitution exhibits an exceptional *** energetically favored reaction pathway is through the distal pathway and a limiting potential is less than 0.20 ***,this work escalates the rational design of the high-effective catalysts for nitrogen fixation and provides the explanation why the predicated catalyst have a good performance,paving the guidance for the experiments.

关键词： Nitrogen reduction reaction Density functional theory calculations Molybdenum disulfide Electrochemistry Catalyst Thermodynamics

Perspectives in human brain plasticity sparked by glioma invasion:from intraoperative(re)mappings to neural reconfigurations

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 947-948页

作者： Sam Ng Hugues Duffau Guillaume Herbet Department of Neurosurgery Gui de Chauliac HospitalMontpellier University Medical CenterMontpellierFrance Institute of Functional Genomics University of MontpellierCNRSINSERMMontpellierFrance Praxiling Laboratory UMR5267CNRSPaul Valéry-Montpellier 3 UniversityMontpellierFrance

Exploring the aptitude of the human brain to compensate functional consequences of a lesion damaging its structural architecture is a key challenge to improve patient care in various neurological diseases,to optimize neuroscientifically-informed strategies of postlesional rehabilitation,and ultimately to develop innovative neuro-regenerative *** term‘plasticity’,initially referring to the intrinsic propensity of neurons to modulate their synaptic transmission in a learning situation,was progressively transposed to brain injury research and clinical ***,in the event of brain damage,adaptive mechanisms of compensation allow a partial reshaping of the structure and activities of the central nervous system,thus permitting to some extent the maintenance of brain functions.

关键词： plasticity figuration consequences

Long-wave instabilities

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1761-1776页

作者： Dongfen Bian Emmanuel Grenier School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Unité de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées CNRS UMR 5669Ecole Normale Supérieure de LyonLyon 69007France

This paper aims to give a detailed presentation of long-wave instabilities of shear layers for NavierStokes equations,and in particular to give a simple and easy-to-read presentation of the study of the OrrSommerfeld equation and to detail the analysis of its *** these analyses,we prove the existence of long-wave instabilities in the cases of slowly rotating fuids,slightly compressible fuids,or fuids with Navier boundary conditions,under smallness conditions.

关键词： Navier-Stokes equations boundary layers Prandtl equations

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