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Measurement of(n,α)and(n,2n)reaction cross sections at a neutron energy of 14.92±0.02 MeV for potassium and copper with uncertainty propagation

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第1期46卷 110-117页

作者： A.Gandhi Aman Sharma Rebecca Pachuau1 Namrata Singh L.S.Danu S.V.Suryanarayana B.K.Nayak A.Kumar Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Nuclear Physics Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India

Experimentally measured neutron activation cross sections are presented for the ^(65)Cu(n,0)^(62m)Cu,^(41) K(n,a)^(38C)l,and ^(65)Cu(n.2n)^(64)Cu reactions with detailed uncertainty *** neutron cross secions were measured at an incident energy of 14.92±0.02 MeV,and the neutrons were based on the(d,n)a fusion *** ^(27) Al(n,a)^(24)Na reaction was used as a reference reaction for the normalization of the neutron *** pre-calib-rated lead-shielded HPGe detector was used to detect the residues'γ-ray *** data from the measured cross sections are compared to the previously measured cross sections from the EXFOR database,theoretically calculated cross sections using the TALYS and EMPIRE codes,and evaluated nuclear data.

关键词： nuclear reactions (n,a)and(n,2n)reactions t(c/,n)a neutron source uncertainty propagation covariance analysis TALYS-1.9 and EMPIRE-3.2 code

Enhancing the efficiency of nitrogen removing bacterial population to a wide range of C:N ratio(1.5:1 to 14:1)for simultaneous C&N removal

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第8期16卷 149-163页

作者： Shaswati Saha Rohan Gupta Shradhanjali Sethi Rima Biswas Academy of scientific and Innovative research(AcSIR) CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre(CSIR-HRDC)Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh-201002India Wastewater Technology Division CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research InstituteNagpur Maharashtra-440020India

High C:N ratio in the wastewater limits biological nitrogen removal(BNR),especially in anammox based *** present study attempts to improve the COD tolerance of the BNR process by associating methanogens with nitrogen removing bacterial(NRB)*** new microbial system coined as‘Methammox’,was investigated for simultaneous removal of COD(C)and ammonia(N)at C:N ratio 1.5:1 to 14:*** ammonia removal rate(11.5 mg N/g VSS/d)and the COD removal rates(70.6 mg O/g VSS/d)of Methammox was close to that of the NRB(11.1 mg N/g VSS/d)and the methanogenic populations(77.9 mg O/g VSS/d),*** activities established that these two populations existed simultaneously and independently in‘Methammox’.Further studies in biofilm reactor fetched a balanced COD and ammonia removal(55%–60%)at a low C:N ratio(£2:1)and high C:N ratio(≥9:1).The population abundance of methanogens was reasonably constant,but the nitrogen removal shifted from mixotrophy to heterotrophy as the C:N ratio shifted from low(C:N£2:1)to high(C:N≥9:1).The reduced autotrophic NRB(ammonia-and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria and Anammox)population at a high C:N ratio was compensated by the fermentative group that could carry out denitrification *** functional plasticity of the Methammox system to adjust to a broad C:N ratio opens new frontiers in biological nitrogen removal of high COD containing wastewaters.

关键词： Methanogens Biological Nitrogen Removal(BNR) Simultaneous Methammox C:N ratio

Redefining pandemic preparedness:Multidisciplinary insights from the CERP modelling workshop in infectious diseases,workshop report

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 501-518页

作者： Marta C.Nunes Edward Thommes Holger Fröhlich Antoine Flahault Julien Arino Marc Baguelin Matthew Biggerstaff Gaston Bizel-Bizellot Rebecca Borchering Giacomo Cacciapaglia Simon Cauchemez Alex Barbier--Chebbah Carsten Claussen Christine Choirat Monica Cojocaru Catherine Commaille-Chapus Chitin Hon Jude Kong Nicolas Lambert Katharina B.Lauer Thorsten Lehr Cédric Mahe Vincent Marechal Adel Mebarki Seyed Moghadas Rene Niehus Lulla Opatowski Francesco Parino Gery Pruvost Andreas Schuppert Rodolphe Thiébaut Andrea Thomas-Bachli Cecile Viboud Jianhong Wu Pascal Crépey PascalCrepey Center of Excellence in Respiratory Pathogens(CERP) Hospices Civils de Lyon(HCL)and Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie(CIRI)Équipe SantéPubliqueÉpidémiologie etÉcologieÉvolutive des Maladies Infectieuses(PHE3ID)Inserm U1111CNRS UMR5308ENS de LyonUniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1LyonFrance South African Medical research Council Vaccines&Infectious Diseases Analytics Research UnitFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa New Products and Innovation(NPI) Sanofi Vaccines(Global)TorontoOntarioCanada Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of GuelphGuelphOntarioCanada Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and scientific Computing(SCAI) Department of BioinformaticsSchloss BirlinghovenSankt AugustinGermany University of Bonn Bonn-Aachen International Center for IT(b-it)BonnGermany Institute of Global Health Faculty of MedicineUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland and Swiss School of Public HealthZürichSwitzerland Department of Mathematics University of ManitobaWinnipegManitobaCanada MRC centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis School of Public HealthImperial College LondonLondonUK centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Department of Infectious Disease EpidemiologyLondon School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondonUK National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases(NCIRD) US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)AtlantaGAUSA Departement of Computational Biology Departement of Global HealthInstitut PasteurParisFrance Institut de Physique des Deux Infinis de Lyon(IP2I) UMR5822IN2P3/CNRSUniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1VilleurbanneFrance Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit Institut PasteurUniversitéParis CitéUMR2000 CNRSParisFrance Decision and Bayesian Computation Institut PasteurUniversitéParis CitéCNRS UMR 3571France Fraunhofer-Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology HamburgGermany Institute of Global Health Faculty of MedicineUniversity of

In July 2023,the Center of Excellence in Respiratory Pathogens organized a two-day workshop on infectious diseases modelling and the lessons learnt from the Covid-19 *** report summarizes the rich discussions that occurred during the *** workshop participants discussed multisource data integration and highlighted the benefits of combining traditional surveillance with more novel data sources like mobility data,social media,and wastewater *** advancements were noted in the development of predictive models,with examples from various countries showcasing the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence in detecting and monitoring disease *** role of open collaboration between various stakeholders in modelling was stressed,advocating for the continuation of such partnerships beyond the pandemic.A major gap identified was the absence of a common international framework for data sharing,which is crucial for global pandemic ***,the workshop underscored the need for robust,adaptable modelling frameworks and the integration of different data sources and collaboration across sectors,as key elements in enhancing future pandemic response and preparedness.

关键词： Modelling Covid-19 Infectious diseases Pandemic preparedness Workshop

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磁性材料前沿

国外科技新书评介 2006年第7期 1-2页

作者： A．V．纳尔利卡尔（编）李国栋 ugc-dae consortium for scientific research University Campus India （Ed.）中国科学院物理学研究所研究员

本书是一本关于磁性材料新进展的著作。磁性材料是当前有着多方面重要应用的材料，发展很快，一些重要的新技术（如高温超导、纳米技术等）都需要新的磁性材料。本书由50位专家学者撰写。

关键词：磁性材料纳米技术高温超导专家学者

Climatology, trend of aerosol-cloud parameters and their correlation over the Northern Indian Ocean

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第4期14卷 173-186页

作者： Harshbardhan Kumar Shani Tiwari Academy of scientific and Innovative research(AcSIR) Ghaziabad201002India Aerosol and Cloud research Lab Geological Oceanography DivisionCSIR–National Institute of OceanographyGoa403004India

Aerosols are one of the important atmospheric constituents and exert indirect impact on climate through the modification of microphysical and radiative properties of clouds that in turn perturb the precipitation ***,the long term quantification of changes in aerosol and cloud characteristics and their interactions on both temporal as well as spatial scale will provide a crucial information for the better assessment of future climate *** present study,18 years(2003-2020)MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer(MODIS)derived aerosol-cloud dataset over the Northern Indian Ocean(NIO)were analysed to assess climatology and trend of aerosol,cloud characteristics and their *** found a strong heterogeneity in spatio-temporal variation of aerosol and cloud parameters over the NIO that are more prominent for the coastal *** climatological mean of aerosol loading is found high(AOD≥0.5)over the outflow region along the Indian sub-continent and low(AOD≤0.2)over the northern equatorial open *** climatological mean of cloud properties shows dominance of optically thicker deep convective(CTP700 hPa and CTT>273 K)over the northwestern Arabian Sea(AS).Similarly,bigger effective radii(>17µm)observed along the equatorial open ocean whereas smaller CER(0.

关键词： Aerosol Cloud properties Northern Indian Ocean Climatology Trend Correlation

Effect of single walled carbon nanotubes on series resistance of Rose Bengal and Methyl Red dye-based organic photovoltaic device

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Journal of Semiconductors 2018年第9期39卷 15-21页

作者： K.Chakraborty S.Chakraborty N.B.Manik Condensed Matter Physics research centre Department of Physics Jadavpur University

The influence of single walled carbon nanotube（SWCNT）on the series resistanceof Rose Bengal（RB）and Methyl Red（MR）dye-based organic diodes has been *** has been revealed from experimental results that SWCNT has a significant effect on *** values of Rs are measured from current–voltage（I–V）characteristics and also by utilizing the Cheung *** values from the Cheung method have been verified using H（I）–I plots for all dye-based *** extracted values using these two processes show a good consistency with each *** is observed that Rs is reduced significantly by incorporating SWCNT for both *** estimated amounts of reduction of Rs using SWCNT are 76.08%and 64.23%obtained from the I–V relationship whereas the value of Rs shows a reduction of 83.5%and 67.1%when measured by using the Cheung method for RB and MR dyes *** ideality factor and barrier height of the diodes have also been *** ideality factor has decreased with incorporation of SWCNT.A reduction in barrier height for the devices has also been observed in the presence of SWCNT.

关键词： SWCNT series resistance OPV barrier potential ideality factor

Effects of Replacing Fishmeal with Animal By-products Meal Supplementation in Diets on the Growth and Nutrient Utilization of Mangrove Red Snapper

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2007年第3期6卷 292-298页

作者： Khalid Jamil Ghulam Abbas Rukhsana Akhtar LIN Hong LI Zhenxing Food and Marine Resource centre Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories Complex Karachi Pakistan centre of Excellence in Marine Biology University of Karachi Karach# 7 5270 Pakistan Division of Life Science and Technology Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 P. R. China

A feeding trial was conducted for 75 d to evaluate the nutritive value of a mixture of animal by-products （MAB） as a possible protein source in diets for juvenile mangrove red snapper, Lutjanus argentimaculatus （mean initial body weight, 30 g）. Fish were fed one of five isonitrogenous diets （40% crude protein） replacing 0, 25% （MAB25）, 50% （MAB50）, 75% （MAB75） and 100% （MAB100） of fish meal protein with similar percentages of MAB. The MAB consisted of 25% cow liver meal, 20% leather meal, 20% meat and bone meal, 15% blood meal, 10% APC （poultry feather meal）, 8% poultry manure dried, 1.5% choline and 0.5% chromic oxide. After 75 d of feeding, fish fed with diets MAB50, MAB75 and MABI00 exhibited significantly lower growth performance than that of fish fed with control and MAB25 diets. The optimum level of MAB was estimated to be 23%. Replacement of fish meal by MAB23% showed the following performance： maximum weight gain, 510%; SGR, 2.39% and FCE, 2.83%. The MAB substitution up to 75% of fish meal protein in diets did not show differences in apparent protein digestibility （83.6% for MAB25, 79.2% for MAB50, 78.7% for MAB75） compared with control （83.4%）, whereas in MABI00 group digestibility （65.3%） was significantly lower than in other groups. The apparent phosphorus absorption of test diet groups was significantly higher （37.1% for MAB25, 28.5% for MABS0, 55.6% for MAB75 and 54.5% for MABI00） than that of control （1 1.2%）. The levels of protein and ash in the whole body, carcass and viscera increased as MAB substitution in diets increased, whereas lipids and moisture remained consistent among all treatment groups. These results showed that approximately 23% of fish meal protein could be replaced by a mixture of animal by-products for juvenile snapper growing from 30 g to 167 g in 75 d without compromising growth performance and feed efficiency.

关键词： mangrove red snapper animal by-product growth body composition energy retention Lutjanus argentimaculatus

Meru University of Science and Technology research Ethics Review System: A SWOT Analysis

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第12期6卷 26-44页

作者： Joses Muthuri Kirigia Rosenabi Deborah Karimi Muthuri Newton Gitonga African Sustainable Development research consortium (ASDRC) Nairobi Kenya

The objectives of this article are as follows: 1) to propose a university research ethics system framework, 2) to provide a brief anatomy of the Meru University of Science and Technology (MUST) Institutional research Ethics Review Committee (MIRERC), 3) to perform a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of MIRERC, and 4) to make recommendations for improving its performance. The 13-member multi-disciplinary MIRERC was established in April 2017 to provide effective ethical oversight of research undertaken by the University’s scholarly community. Strengths of the MUST research ethics review system include a functional MIRERC, a pertinent national law and ethical guidelines, an Innovation and Enterprise centre that could house a dedicated MIRERC Secretariat, and a supportive University Management Board. The weaknesses include lack of graduate schools to assure scientific rigor of proposals before submission to the MIRERC, lack of research ethics training in most school’s curricula, absence of a dedicated MIRERC Secretariat, undergraduate research proposals being not ethically reviewed, dearth of faculty trained in research ethics, and lack of an operating budget for MIRERC work. The opportunities include existence of about 22 accredited Institutional research Ethics Review Committees (IRERC) in Kenya, existence of international standards and operational guidance for ethics review, availability of guidelines and codes of best ethical practices in research, existence of a free automated platform called research for Health Innovation Organizer (RHInnO) Ethics for managing the ethics review process, and availability of external resources for strengthening IRERCs. In order to improve the performance and sustainability of the MUST research ethics system, there is need to include research ethics training in all undergraduate and post-graduate curricula, create a dynamic database of potential research ethics reviewers, allocate a percentage of the a

关键词： Meru University of Science and Technology Kenya Institutional research Ethics Review Committee research Ethics System SWOTs Analysis

Exploring the shadow of a rotating charged ModMax black hole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 89-101页

作者： Khurshid Karshiboev Farruh Atamurotov Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov Ali Övgün Anvar Reyimberganov Institute of Theoretical Physics National University of UzbekistanTashkent 100174Uzbekistan New Uzbekistan University Movarounnahr Street 1Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan Central Asian University Milliy Bog'Street 264Tashkent 111221Uzbekistan University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences Str.Gavhar 1Tashkent 100149Uzbekistan Tashkent State Technical University Tashkent 100095Uzbekistan Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Astronomy Street 33Tashkent 100052Uzbekistan Institute of Fundamental and Applied research National Research University TIIAMEKori Niyoziy 39Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan Physics Department Eastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagusta99628 North Cyprusvia Mersin 10Turkey Urgench State University Urgench 220100Uzbekistan

The research presented in this paper discusses the impact that the parameters of charge(Q)and screening factor(γ)have on properties of the horizon and silhouette of rotating charged Mod Max black holes which were reviewed in[***.J.C(2022)82:1155]recently,building upon previous findings in the ***,the study explores the behavior of null geodesics,which can help us better understand the apparent shape of the black hole’s silhouette,as well as the distortion parameter and approximate radii of the silhouette that are influenced by the aforementioned parameters,and there are some values of parameter Q which corresponds to data from the Event Horizon Telescope(EHT).Notably,we explore the distortion parameter and approximate radii of the silhouette,revealing that while an increase inγleads to a growth in silhouette radius(Rs),it simultaneously reduces the distortion rate(δs).Conversely,heightened Q charge results in a reduction of Rsaccompanied by an increase inδ***,the paper analyzes the effects of the black hole’s parameters on the effective potential and energy emission:the peak value of the energy emission rate experiences a decrease as the screening factor(γ)increases,while it increases with higher values of the charge parameter(Q).

关键词： black hole ModMax gravity rotating black hole black hole shadow