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VPI:Vehicle Programming Interface for Vehicle Computing

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 22-44页

作者：吴宝福仲任王昱心万健张纪林施巍松 school of Computer science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Computer science Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202U.S.A Department of Computer and Information sciences University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716U.S.A

The emergence of software-defined vehicles(sDVs),combined with autonomous driving technologies,has en-abled a new era of vehicle computing(VC),where vehicles serve as a mobile computing ***,the interdisci-plinary complexities of automotive systems and diverse technological requirements make developing applications for au-tonomous vehicles *** simplify the development of applications running on sDVs,we propose a comprehen-sive suite of vehicle programming interfaces(VPIs).In this study,we rigorously explore the nuanced requirements for ap-plication development within the realm of VC,centering our analysis on the architectural intricacies of the Open Vehicu-lar Data Analytics Platform(OpenVDAP).We then detail our creation of a comprehensive suite of standardized VPIs,spanning five critical categories:Hardware,Data,Computation,service,and Management,to address these evolving pro-gramming *** validate the design of VPIs,we conduct experiments using the indoor autonomous vehicle,Ze-bra,and develop the OpenVDAP prototype *** comparing it with the industry-influential AuTOsAR interface,our VPIs demonstrate significant enhancements in programming efficiency,marking an important advancement in the field of sDV application *** also show a case study and evaluate its *** work highlights that VPIs significantly enhance the efficiency of developing applications on *** meet both current and future technologi-cal demands and propel the software-defined automotive industry toward a more interconnected and intelligent future.

关键词： software-defined vehicle(sDV) vehicle computing(VC) vehicle programming interface(VPI) au-tonomous system

Assimilation of GOEs-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper Flash Extent Density Data in GsI 3DVar, EnKF, and Hybrid En3DVar for the Analysis and short-Term Forecast of a supercell storm Case

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第2期41卷 263-277页

作者： Rong KONG Ming XuE Edward R.MANsELL Chengsi LIu Alexandre O.FIERRO Center for Analysis and Prediction of storms Norman Oklahoma 73072U.S.A university of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma 73072U.S.A NOAA/National severe storms Laboratory NormanOklahoma 73072U.S A.4Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik Department of Forecasting Models-ZAMGVienna 1190Austria

Capabilities to assimilate Geostationary Operational Environmental satellite “R-series ”(GOEs-R) Geostationary Lightning Mapper(GLM) flash extent density(FED) data within the operational Gridpoint statistical Interpolation ensemble Kalman filter(GsI-EnKF) framework were previously developed and tested with a mesoscale convective system(MCs) case. In this study, such capabilities are further developed to assimilate GOEs GLM FED data within the GsI ensemble-variational(EnVar) hybrid data assimilation(DA) framework. The results of assimilating the GLM FED data using 3DVar, and pure En3DVar(PEn3DVar, using 100% ensemble covariance and no static covariance) are compared with those of EnKF/DfEnKF for a supercell storm case. The focus of this study is to validate the correctness and evaluate the performance of the new implementation rather than comparing the performance of FED DA among different DA schemes. Only the results of 3DVar and pEn3DVar are examined and compared with EnKF/DfEnKF. Assimilation of a single FED observation shows that the magnitude and horizontal extent of the analysis increments from PEn3DVar are generally larger than from EnKF, which is mainly caused by using different localization strategies in EnFK/DfEnKF and PEn3DVar as well as the integration limits of the graupel mass in the observation operator. Overall, the forecast performance of PEn3DVar is comparable to EnKF/DfEnKF, suggesting correct implementation.

关键词： GOEs-R lightning data assimilation EnKF EnVar

Assessment of Wet season Precipitation in the Central united states by the Regional Climate simulation of the WRFG Member in NARCCAP and Its Relationship with Large-scale Circulation Biases

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第4期41卷 619-638页

作者： Yating ZHAO Ming XuE Jing JIANG Xiao-Ming Hu Anning HuANG school of Atmospheric sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Analysis and Prediction of storms and school of Meteorology The University of OklahomaNorman 73072U.S.A

Assessment of past-climate simulations of regional climate models(RCMs)is important for understanding the reliability of RCMs when used to project future regional ***,we assess the performance and discuss possible causes of biases in a WRF-based RCM with a grid spacing of 50 km,named WRFG,from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program(NARCCAP)in simulating wet season precipitation over the Central united states for a period when observational data are *** RCM reproduces key features of the precipitation distribution characteristics during late spring to early summer,although it tends to underestimate the magnitude of *** dry bias is partially due to the model’s lack of skill in simulating nocturnal precipitation related to the lack of eastward propagating convective systems in the *** in reproducing large-scale circulation and environmental conditions is another contributing *** too weak simulated pressure gradient between the Rocky Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico results in weaker southerly winds in between,leading to a reduction of warm moist air transport from the Gulf to the Central Great *** simulated low-level horizontal convergence fields are less favorable for upward motion than in the NARR and hence,for the development of moist convection as ***,a careful examination of an RCM’s deficiencies and the identification of the source of errors are important when using the RCM to project precipitation changes in future climate scenarios.

关键词： NARCCAP Central united states precipitation low-level jet large-scale environment diurnal variation

Federated Dynamic Client selection for Fairness Guarantee in Heterogeneous Edge Computing

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 139-158页

作者：毛莺池沈莉娟吴俊平萍吴杰 Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Center of Networked Computing Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19122-6096U.S.A

Federated learning has emerged as a distributed learning paradigm by training at each client and aggregat-ing at a parameter *** heterogeneity hinders stragglers from responding to the server in time with huge com-munication *** client grouping in federated learning can solve the straggler problem,the stochastic selection strategy in client grouping neglects the impact of data distribution within each ***,current client grouping ap-proaches make clients suffer unfair participation,leading to biased performances for different *** order to guaran-tee the fairness of client participation and mitigate biased local performances,we propose a federated dynamic client selec-tion method based on data representativity(FedsDR).FedsDR clusters clients into groups correlated with their own lo-cal computational *** estimate the significance of client datasets,we design a novel data representativity evalua-tion scheme based on local data ***,the two most representative clients in each group are selected to optimize the global ***,the DYNAMIC-sELECT algorithm updates local computational efficiency and data representativity states to regroup clients after periodic average *** on real datasets show that Feds-DR improves client participation by 27.4%,37.9%,and 23.3%compared with FedAvg,TiFL,and Fedss,respectively,tak-ing fairness into account in federated *** addition,FedsDR surpasses FedAvg,FedGs,and FedMs by 21.32%,20.4%,and 6.90%,respectively,in local test accuracy variance,balancing the performance bias of the global model across clients.

关键词： federated learning fairness computational efficiency data distribution client selection client grouping

Multimodal comparison of plasma proteins associated with blood-brain barrier impairment in Alzheimer’s disease

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Aging Communications 2024年第1期6卷 1-9页

作者： Elisa Giunti Roberto Collu Joel Reisman Jong soo Lee Noureddine Melikechi Weiming Xia Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Bedford VA Healthcare SystemBedfordMA 01730U.S.A Department of Pharmacology Physiology and BiophysicsBoston University Chobanian&Avedisian School of MedicineBostonMA 02118U.S.A Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research Bedford VA Healthcare SystemBedfordMA 01730U.S.A Kennedy College of science University of Massachusetts LowellLowellMA 01854U.S.A.

Background:Vascular impairment is one of the major contributors to *** aimed to identify blood biomarkers suggestive of potential impairment of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods:We used administrative data from the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure Resource Center to study both inpatients and outpatients with *** samples from healthy control and AD individuals were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and proteomics approaches to identify differentially expressed *** analysis was applied to explore significantly enriched ***:In the same cohort of patients with AD,we found twice number of subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the two-year period after the onset of AD,compared to the number of subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the two-year period prior to AD *** pathways related to BBB,like cell adhesion,extracellular matrix organization and Wnt signaling,were activated and differentially expressed proteins such as ADAM22,PDGFR-α,DKK-4,Neucrin and RsOP-1 were ***,matrix metalloproteinase-9,which is implicated in causing degradation of basal lamina and BBB disruption,was significantly increased in the plasma of AD ***:Alteration of proteins found in AD subjects could provide new insights into biomarkers regulating permeability and BBB integrity.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier peripheral biomarkers matrix metalloproteinases cerebral amyloid angiopathy

Computational Approaches for Traditional Chinese Painting: From the “six Principles of Painting” Perspective

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 269-285页

作者：张玮张建伟黄锦畦王懿芳封颖超杰王璐玮陈为 state Key Laboratory of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Computer science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 999077China Kellogg school of Management Northwestern UniversityEvanston 60208U.S.A Laboratory of Art and Archaeology Image Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Traditional Chinese painting(TCP)is an invaluable cultural heritage resource and a unique visual art *** recent years,there has been a growing emphasis on the digitalization of TCP for cultural preservation and *** resulting digital copies have enabled the advancement of computational methods for a structured and systematic understanding of *** explore this topic,we conduct an in-depth analysis of 94 pieces of *** examine the current use of computer technologies on TCP from three perspectives,based on numerous conversations with ***,in light of the“six Principles of Painting”theory,we categorize the articles according to their research focus on artistic ***,we create a four-stage framework to illustrate the purposes of TCP ***,we summarize the popular computational techniqu.s.applied to *** work also provides insights into potential applications and prospects,with professional opinion.

关键词： traditional Chinese painting(TCP) digital humanities cultural heritage computer vision deep learning

A survey and Experimental Review on Data Distribution strategies for Parallel spatial Clustering Algorithms

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第3期39卷 610-636页

作者： Jagat sesh Challa Navneet Goyal Amogh sharma Nikhil sreekumar sundar Balasubramaniam Poonam Goyal Advanced Data Analytics and Parallel Technologies Laboratory Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani 333031India uber New York 11101U.S.A. Computer science and Engineering Department University of MinnesotaMinneapolis 55455U.S.A.

The advent of Big Data has led to the rapid growth in the usage of parallel clustering algorithms that work over distributed computing frameworks such as MPI,MapReduce,and *** important step for any parallel clustering algorithm is the distribution of data amongst the cluster *** step governs the methodology and performance of the entire *** typically use random,or a spatial/geometric distribution strategy like kd-tree based partitioning and grid-based partitioning,as per the requirements of the ***,these strategies are generic and are not tailor-made for any specific parallel clustering *** this paper,we give a very comprehensive literature survey of MPI-based parallel clustering algorithms with special reference to the specific data distribution strategies they *** also propose three new data distribution strategies namely Parameterized Dimensional split for parallel density-based clustering algorithms like DBsCAN and OPTICs,Cell-Based Dimensional split for dGridsLINK,which is a grid-based hierarchical clustering algorithm that exhibits efficiency for disjoint spatial distribution,and Projection-Based split,which is a generic distribution *** of these preserve spatial locality,achieve disjoint partitioning,and ensure good data load *** experimental analysis shows the benefits of using the proposed data distribution strategies for algorithms they are designed for,based on which we give appropriate recommendations for their usage.

关键词： parallel data mining data distribution parallel clustering spatial locality preservation

A systematic Analysis of Early Life Exposure to the Chinese Famine(1959-1961)and the Health of Older Adults-China,2008-2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第11期6卷 203-207,I0001-I0003页

作者： Chi shen Xi Chen school of Public Policy and Administration Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an CityShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTU.S Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTU.S

What is already known about this topic?There is mounting evidence indicating that the aging process initiates during early life stages,with in utero the individual’s environment playing a significant ***,it is crucial to comprehend the enduring effects of early life circu.s.ances on health in old *** is added by this report?In this study,we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the effects of the Chinese Famine(1959–1961)on the health of older *** also explored potential mechanisms underlying these *** are the implications for public health practice?The complex interplay between early life circu.s.ances,multiple health-related sectors,and healthy aging necessitates a comprehensive life-course approach and strategic interventions to enhance public health in an aging society.

关键词： life aging mount

Electromagnetic Performance Analysis of Variable Flux Memory Machines with series-magnetic-circuit and Different Rotor Topologies

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CEs Transactions on Electrical Machines and systems 2024年第1期8卷 3-11页

作者： Qiang Wei Z.Q.Zhu Yan Jia Jianghua Feng shuying Guo Yifeng Li shouzhi Feng Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering The University of SheffieldSheffield S13JDU.K. IEEE the CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Company Ltd. Zhuzhou 412001China

In this paper,the electromagnetic performance of variable flux memory(VFM)machines with series-magnetic-circuit is investigated and compared for different rotor *** on a V-type VFM machine,five topologies with different interior permanent magnet(IPM)arrangements are evolved and optimized under same *** on two-dimensional(2-D)finite element(FE)method,their electromagnetic performance at magnetization and demagnetization states is *** reveals that the iron bridge and rotor lamination region between constant PM(CPM)and variable PM(VPM)play an important role in torque density and flux regulation(FR)***,the global efficiency can be improved in VFM machines by adjusting magnetization state(Ms)under different operating conditions.

关键词： Memory machine Permanent magnet Rotor topologies series magnetic circuit Variable flux