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Comparison of Bank Profitability in China and the USA

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China & World Economy 2017年第1期25卷 90-108页

作者： Ning Ding Hung-Gay Fung Jingyi Jia professor School of Finance Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Dalian China. Dr Y. S. Tsiang Professor of Chinese Studies Collegeof Business Administration University of Missouri-St. Louis St. Louis USA[ Associate professor School of Business Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville EdwardsvilleUSA

This paper examines and compares the profitability of banks in the USA and China. The USA has the largest market-based banking system and the financial system of China is still bank-based. Our analysis indicates that in terms of profitability, banks in China outperformed those in the USA during our study period (2008–2014). Real estate loans had an adverse effect on US bank profitability during the financial crisis and no effect after the crisis but consistently improved the profitability of chinese banks. Interest margins have no effect on US bank profitability but a consistently positive effect on chinese banks, confirming that China is a traditional bank-based economy. Interbank loans have a positive and significant effect on chinese bank profitability, while interbank domestic loans have a negative effect on US bank profitability. Finally, size had a positive effect on US banks after the financial crisis period, confirming the scale economies of large US banks, but a negative effect on chinese banks, indicating diseconomies of scale.

关键词： bank profitability efficiency real estate loans shadow banking E44 G28

chinese Offshore RMB Currency and Bond Markets:The Role of Hong Kong

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China & World Economy 2012年第3期20卷 107-122页

作者： Hung-Gay Fung Jot Yau Dr Y.S.Tsiang Professor of Chinese Studies College of Business AdministrationUniversity of Missouri-St.LouisSt.LouisUSA. Dr Khalil Dibee Endowed Chair in Finance Albers School of Business and EconomicsSeattle UniversitySeattleUSA.

This paper discusses the role of Hong Kong in China＇s grand scheme to build up the RMB as a global reserve currency. We highlight the economic importance of Hong Kong to China in terms of channeling foreign direct investment into China, some of which, in the future, will be denominated in the RMB. We discuss the development of China＇s RMB currency swap and deposit markets in Hong Kong. These offshore markets enable the RMB to trade freely, setting the stage for the RMB to become fully convertible and allowing market forces to play a role in pricing the value of the RMB, and help in the development of the RMB-denominated bond （or dim sum bond） market in Hong Kong. Finally, we present evidence of the phenomenal growth of the dim sum bond market in Hong Kong, which can further enhance and strengthen the use of the RMB outside China.

关键词： dim sum bond FDI offshore market reserve currency RMB

Can Renminbi Appreciation Reduce the US Trade Deficit?

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China & World Economy 2006年第1期14卷 44-56页

作者： Jian Zhang Hung-Gay Fung Donald Kummer UNESCO/IAEA the Abdus Salam international Centre for Theoretical Physics （ICTP） Trieste Italy Hung-Gay Fung Dr Y S. Tsiang Professor of Chinese Studies College of Business Administration ＆ Center of International Studies University of Missouri-St. Louis USA. Associate professor College of Business Administration University of Missouri-St. Louis USA

Using a computational general equilibrium model, we analyze the impacts of chinese real exchange rate appreciation on the trade balance of China and the USA and on various industries of both countries, We use several scenarios with 2.1, 6 and 12percent real exchange rate appreciations for our simulation analysis. The results indicate that China＇s exchange rate appreciation might not solve the enlarging US current account deficits. chinese outputs in both primary and manufacture sectors will increase, whereas the outputs of energy and serviees sectorx will be adversely affected. The price of value-added products declines in light of the renminbi appreciation.

关键词： China＇s real exchange rate computational general equilibrium international trade

Financing Alternatives for chinese Small and Medium Enterprises: The Case for a Small and Medium Enterprise Stock Market

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China & World Economy 2007年第1期15卷 26-42页

作者： Hung-gay Fung Qingfeng Liu Jot Yau Dr Y. S. tsiang professor College of Business Administration and Center for International Studies University of Missouri St. Louis USA Assistant professor College of Business James Madison University USA professor Department of Finance Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University USA

在中国为小、中等的企业资助选择在现在的学习被讨论。特别地，我们分析重要变化，在中国 s 的开发第二上证券市场。地区性的财产和公平的广泛的网络交换的中国 s，它被设置便于私人公平转移，和非执行的贷款交易似乎部分为小、中等的... 详细信息

在中国为小、中等的企业资助选择在现在的学习被讨论。特别地，我们分析重要变化，在中国 s 的开发第二上证券市场。地区性的财产和公平的广泛的网络交换的中国 s，它被设置便于私人公平转移，和非执行的贷款交易似乎部分为小、中等的企业充满虚空，它不能容易为在股票交易所列出获得赞同。外国投资者能通过这些地区性的财产和公平交换在非列出的国内国有、私人的企业识别投资机会。同时，外国证券市场现在正在吸引年轻中国企业在他们的交换上列出他们的股票。

关键词：中国经济改革股票市场上市公司金融市场

Introduction＂ China＇s Rural Economy And Human Captial

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China & World Economy 2016年第3期24卷 1-2页

作者： Scott Rozelle Linxiu Zhang professor Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University USA professor Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences China

As China moves into its fourth decade of reform, the economic environment is changing rapidly. Wages are rising. The supply of labor is falling. China＇s economy is maturing. As a consequence, in China today the nature of wage employment and self-employment is changing. Migration is rising. The need for higher levels of education to be attained （high school and above） has never been greater.

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Focus on research advances in the natural gas hydrate resource evaluation: Introduction to papers in the special section of Evaluation of Natural Gas Hydrate Resource Potential in the South China Sea

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Petroleum Science 2022年第1期19卷 1-2页

作者： De-Li Gao Academician of chinese Academy of Sciences Professor at China University of PetroleumBeijing 100083China

The continental hydrocarbon generation theory has opened a new field of oil and gas development and once solved the oil and gas shortage problem in China.Since then,geological theories of coalbed methane accumulation,foreland basin oil and gas accumulation,carbonate rock oil and gas accumulation,superimposed basin,and deep oil and gas accumulation have contributed to relieving the pressure of oil and gas shortage in China.

关键词： China. basin carbonate

Demystifying the China-Brazil Relations

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China International studies 2014年第4期34卷 119-142页

作者： Jiang Shixue professor of chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Vice President of chinese Association of Latin American studies

Brazil is the largest developing country in the Western Hemisphere, and China is the largest developing country in the world. The bilateral ties between them could have an impact upon the South- South relations and the emerging new world order. The two countries announced the formation of a Strategic Partnership as early as 1993. As a matter of fact, Brazil was the first country to have a strategic partnership with China. Since then, relations between the two countries have been developing rapidly, covering almost all areas.

关键词：中国国际关系对外关系外交

China’s Corporate Governance and Reforms

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China & World Economy 2005年第5期13卷 28-42页

作者： Chi-ho Chung Hung-gay Fung Felix Y. Kwan School of Business Hong Kong University of Science ＆ Technology Y.S. tsiang professor College of Business Administration and Center of International Studies University of Missouri-St.Louis senior director Qatar Financial Center Regulatory Authority Doha Qatar and adjunct associate professor Hong Kong University of Science ＆ Technology

We have reviewed and identified the key problems of China＇s corporate governance. Several suggestions are provided to improve its governance mechanism. A review of corporate governance models among different countries suggests that the state ownership of the chinese companies should be reduced and shares that are split into tradable and nontradable shares should be abolished. The three-tier board structure and duty of directors should be restructured to improve transparency and disclosure requirements.

关键词： China＇s corporate governance corporate reforms

Gender and Off-farm Employment： Evidence from Rural China

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China & World Economy 2016年第3期24卷 18-36页

作者： Xiaobing Wang Linghui Han Jikun Huang Linxiu Zhang Scott Rozelle Associate professor School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University China. Researcher Research Institute of Fiscal Science Ministry of Finance and the National Institute for Fiscal Studies Tsinghua University China professor School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University China professor Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences China professor Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University USA

The goal of the present paper is to examine how the expansion of the economy from 2000 has affected rural off-farm labor market participation. Specifically, we seek to determine whether off-farm labor increased after 2000, what forms of employment are driving trends in off-farm labor and whether gender differences can be observed in off- farm employment trends. Using a nationally representative dataset that consist of two waves of surveys conducted in 2000 and 2008 in six provinces, this paper finds that off- farm labor market participation continued to rise steadily in the early 2000s. However, there is a clear difference in the trends associated with occupational choice before and after 2000. In addition, we find that rural oy^farm employment trends are diffbrent for men and women. Our analysis also shows that the rise of wage-earning employment corresponds with an increasing unskilled wage for both men and women.

关键词： gender rural China self-employment wages