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Epidemiological characteristics of seven notifable respiratory infectious diseases in the mainland of China:an analysis of national surveillance data from 2017 to 2021

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2023年第6期12卷 96-97页

作者： Le‑le Deng Ya‑jun Han Zhuo‑wei Li Da‑yan Wang Tao Chen Xiang Ren Guang‑xue He National Institute for Viral disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China division of infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning On Infectious Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China

Background Respiratory infectious diseases(RIDs)remain a pressing public health concern,posing a signifcant threat to the well-being and lives of *** study delves into the incidence of seven primary RIDs dur‑ing the period 2017-2021,aiming to gain deeper insights into their epidemiological characteristics for the purpose of enhancing control and prevention *** Data pertaining to seven notifable RIDs,namely,seasonal infuenza,pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB),mumps,scarlet fever,pertussis,rubella and measles,in the mainland of China between 2017 and 2021 were obtained from the National Notifable disease Reporting System(NNDRS).Joinpoint regression software was utilized to analyze temporal trends,while SaTScan software with a Poisson probability model was used to assess seasonal and spatial *** A total of 11,963,886 cases of the seven RIDs were reported during 2017-2021,and yielding a fve-year aver‑age incidence rate of 170.73 per 100,000 *** these RIDs,seasonal infuenza exhibited the highest aver‑age incidence rate(94.14 per 100,000),followed by PTB(55.52 per 100,000),mumps(15.16 per 100,000),scarlet fever(4.02 per 100,000),pertussis(1.10 per 100,000),rubella(0.59 per 100,000),and measles(0.21 per 100,000).Males experi‑enced higher incidence rates across all seven *** incidence was notably elevated among farmers and individu‑als aged over 65,whereas the other RIDs primarily afected children and students under 15 years of *** inci‑dences of PTB and measles exhibited a declining trend from 2017 to 2021(APC=−7.53%,P=0.009;APC=−40.87%,P=0.02),while the other fve RIDs peaked in *** seasonal and spatial distribution,the seven RIDs displayed distinct characteristics,with variations observed for the same RIDs across diferent *** proportion of laboratory-confrmed cases fuctuated among the seven RIDs from 2017 to 2021,with measles and rubella exhibit‑ing higher proportions and mumps and scarlet fever

关键词： Respiratory infectious diseases Surveillance Epidemiological characteristics Incidence China

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Accelerate the Progress Towards Elimination of Dog-Mediated Rabies in China

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China CDC weekly 2021年第39期3卷 813-814页

作者： Qiulan Chen division of infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Rabies is an ancient zoonotic disease first recorded over 4,000 years ***,over 99%of human rabies cases were caused by rabid *** is fatal once symptoms ***,rabies is preventable through mass dog vaccination and post-exposure prophylaxis(PEP),including wound treatment,vaccine injection,and passive immunization when *** vaccination coverage of 70%among dog populations can interrupt dogmediated rabies and is regarded as a first-line defense against human rabies for its cost-effectiveness.

关键词： Rabies wound vaccination

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Parotid swelling due to Hoshino strain following MMR vaccination in iranian immunization program

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Asian Pacific Journal of tropical Medicine 2008年第3期1卷 79-82页

作者： Majid Avijgan Mandana Moghni Seyyed Kamyar Mostafavi Zadeh Department of infectious And tropical diseases Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Shahr-e-kord University of Medical Sciences Department of infectious And tropical disease Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

This paper reports two seronegative cases of parotid swelling following MMR vaccination,which contains Hoshino strain of mumps *** study showed a high,(5%) potential reactogenicity induced by Hoshino strain of current MMR vaccine administered in Iranian *** rate of complication of parotid swelling following national immunization against mumps is more than natural *** on the results of this report, there is the first report of occurrence of parotid swelling 31 days following MMR *** reaction or complication may not be dependent on the vaccine dose,because one of cases presented parotid swelling following taking one fifth of conventional dose of *** must be considered this strain may be with high rate of complication and be the subject of change of mumps strain of this vaccine in national immunization program of Iran.

关键词： mumps MMR parotid swelling reaction vaccine vaccine dose

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Amoebic Dysentery-China,2005−2019

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China CDC weekly 2020年第42期2卷 811-814页

作者： Jilei Huang Yingdan Chen Junling Sun Zhongjie Li Shizhu Li Xiao-nong Zhou Men-bao Qian National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of HealthNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesMinistry of Science and TechnologyWHO Collaborating Center for Tropical DiseasesShanghaiChina division of infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Centre for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research-Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina.

Summary What is already known about this topic?Amebiasis is caused by infection with Entamoeba *** a severe sequence in amebiasis,amoebic dysentery is tracked by China’s National Notifiable disease Reporting *** is added by this report?From 2005 to 2019,a total of 28,229 cases of amoebic dysentery and 7 resulting deaths were reported in *** annual incidence rate had significantly decreased from 0.26/100,000 in 2006 to 0.06/100,000 in 2019,and most cases were reported from southern China and in children.

关键词： cases China. infection

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Public Awareness and Mask Usage during the COVID-19 Epidemic:A Survey by China CDC New Media

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第8期33卷 639-645页

作者： SUN Cheng Xi HE Bin MU Di LI Pei Long ZHAO Hong Ting LI Zhi Li ZHANG Mu Li FENG Lu Zhao ZHENG Jian Dong CHENG Ying CUI Ying LI Zhong Jie Shandong Center for disease Control and Prevention Jinan 250014ShandongChina Health Communication Center Chinese Centre for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China division of infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Centre for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China division of Epidemiology National Center for AIDS/STD Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

An online survey conducted March 18–19,2020 on the official China CDC WeChat account platform was used to evaluate the effect of public education about masks usage during the new coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** nationals older than 18 were eligible for the *** survey collected 5,761 questionnaires from the 31 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions of China's Mainland.99.7%and 97.2%of the respondents answered correctly that respiratory droplets and direct contact were the main transmission routes.73.3%of the respondents considered COVID-19 to be‘serious’or‘very serious’.

关键词： mainland autonomous education

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The First Detection of Echinococcus Granulosus DNA in Residents’Hands,Dogs’Hair,and Soil in Highly Endemic Region of Echinococcosis-Naqu City,Xizang Autonomous Region,China,2020

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China CDC weekly 2022年第44期4卷 982-985页

作者： Baixue Liu Chuizhao Xue Xu Wang Wenting Wu Shuai Han Weiping Wu National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesShanghaiChina Institute for infectious disease and Endemic disease Control Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Echinococcosis is a serious zoonotic parasitic disease that predominantly infects humans;domestic animals like cattle or sheep;as well as wild animals such as small *** date,there is a lack of comprehensive information about all potential environmental transmission routes for *** is added by this report?This study assesses the importance of under-researched environmental factors for the transmission of *** concludes that hand hygiene is an important factor in the robust environmental transmission of Echinococcus *** are the implications for public health practice?This study suggests that residents are at risk of catching echinococcosis through hand-oral transmission *** education given to local residents is thus a key intervention,as well as avoiding close contact with dogs and ensuring proper hand-washing practices are followed.

关键词： residents Highly education

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Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns of Human Norovirus Outbreaks in China, 2012–2018

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第1期36卷 76-85页

作者： ZHAI Meng Ying RAN Lu WANG Jiao YE Dan YANG Wen Jing YAN Xu WANG Lin National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China division of infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032AnhuiChina

Objective To clarify the epidemiological characteristics and spatial distribution patterns of human norovirus outbreaks in China, identify high-risk areas, and provide guidance for epidemic prevention and *** This study analyzed 964 human norovirus outbreaks involving 50,548 cases in 26 provinces reported from 2012 to 2018. Epidemiological analysis and spatiotemporal scanning analysis were conducted to analyze the distribution of norovirus outbreaks in *** The outbreaks showed typical seasonality, with more outbreaks in winter and fewer in summer, and the total number of infected cases increased over time. Schools, especially middle schools and primary schools, are the most common settings of norovirus outbreaks, with the major transmission route being life contact. More outbreaks occurred in southeast coastal areas in China and showed significant spatial aggregation. The highly clustered areas of norovirus outbreaks have expanded northeast over *** By identifying the epidemiological characteristics and high-risk areas of norovirus outbreaks, this study provides important scientific support for the development of preventive and control measures for norovirus outbreaks, which is conducive to the administrative management of high-risk settings and reduction of disease burden in susceptible areas.

关键词： Norovirus outbreak Epidemiological characteristics Spatiotemporal heterogeneity Spatiotemporal aggregation

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Emerging Brucellosis Outbreaks Associated with Unpasteurized Milk in China

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China CDC weekly 2020年第46期2卷 888-890页

作者： Dongri Piao Zhongjie Li Xiaowen Yang Guozhong Tian Hongyan Zhao Hai Jiang State Key Laboratory for infectious disease Prevention and Control Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina division of infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Brucellosis is caused by several species of Brucella and is one of the most common zoonotic diseases *** species causing human brucellosis include ***,***,and ***(1).Although deaths due to Brucella infections are rare,infections can cause intermittent fevers,malaise,and muscle,joint,and back *** not treated effectively with antibiotics,infections can become chronic and difficult to cure(2).

关键词： diseases paste globally

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Interpretation of the Protocol for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 in China(Edition 8)

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China CDC weekly 2021年第25期3卷 527-530页

作者： Fengfeng Liu Canjun Zheng Liping Wang Mengjie Geng Hui Chen Sheng Zhou Lu Ran Zhongjie Li Yanping Zhang Zijian Feng George FGao Zhaorui Chang division of infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious DiseaseChina CDCBeijingChina National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention China CDCBeijingChina Chinese Center for disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina

BACKGROUND Since the release of Protocol for Prevention and Control of COVID-19(Edition 7),coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)control and prevention has been facing new challenges in China with evolving domestic and global epidemiological *** September 2020,China has experienced more than 20 local outbreak waves,all of which were able to be contained within a few weeks.

关键词： prevention COV Edition

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Increased Incidence of Scarlet Fever--China,1999−2018

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China CDC weekly 2019年第5期1卷 63-66页

作者： Yuanhai You Ying Qin Mark J.Walker Luzhao Feng Jianzhong Zhang State Key Laboratory for infectious disease Prevention and Control Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina division of infectious diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences and Australian infectious diseases Research Centre The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia.

What is already known about this topic?Scarlet fever had high incidence between the 1950s and 1980s,but during the 1980s and 1990s,the incidence of scarlet fever dropped to a relatively low and stable levels in *** is added by this report?Starting in 2011,scarlet fever incidence significantly increased in *** the eight years between 2011 and 2018,479,555 cases were reported,which exceeded the total number of 241,365 cases reported in the previous twelve years 1999–*** are the implications for public health practice?Both patient and pathogen epidemiological surveillance need to be heightened to monitor serious cases of scarlet fever and to implement timely control measures.

关键词： fever Fever Incidence

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