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ZTE Communications 2012年第3期10卷 47-54页

作者： Bhumip Khasnabish Standards Development and Industry Relations ZTE USA Inc.MorristownNJ07960USA

In this paper, we define mobile cloud computing and describe how it can be used for delivering advanced any-media services to both nomadic and mobile users. We focus on service delivery that is localized and personalized and suggest that virtualization and tighter cross-layer communication allows for convergence and seamless transition of services. These are also creating new and never-before seen ways of developing and delivering personalized any-media services. We discuss current paradigms for implementing cloud-based any-media services that generate revenue. Future research topics and requirements for evolving network and service elements are also discussed.

关键词： mobile cloud virtualization cross-layer communications any-media service personalized services localized services

Human Monoclonal Antibodies as Candidate Therapeutics Against Emerging Viruses and HIV-1

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Virologica Sinica 2013年第2期28卷 71-80页

作者： Zhongyu Zhu Ponraj Prabakaran Weizao Chen Christopher C.Broder Rui Gong Dimiter S.Dimitrov Protein Interactions Group National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Basic Research Program Science Applications International Corporation-Frederick Inc. Department of Microbiology and Immunology Uniformed Services University Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of Sciences

More than 40 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been approved for a number of disease indications with only one of these (Synagis) - for a viral disease, and not for therapy but for prevention. However, in the last decade novel potent mAbs have been discovered and characterized with potential as therapeutics against viruses of major importance for public health and biosecurity inc.uding Hendra virus (HeV), Nipah virus (NiV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Ebola virus (EBOV), West Nile virus (WNV), influenza virus (IFV) and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Here, we review such mAbs with an emphasis on antibodies of human origin, and highlight recent results as well as technologies and mechanisms related to their potential as therapeutics.

关键词： Antibodies Viruses SARS-CoV Hendra virus Nipah Virus

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中国信息产业如何面对21世纪的挑战

情报学报 1997年第2期16卷 133-138页

作者：曾蕾张甲 Kent State University OhioUSA Knight-Ridder Information Inc. CAUSA

数据库产业是现代化信息产业的基础，本文分析国内数据库和信息服务业与国外的差距，建议开发国家级的综合性大型数据库，扩大数据库的覆盖面，保证数据库质量。作者认为，我国应将数据库生产和数据库检索服务分家，由信息服务部门对数... 详细信息

数据库产业是现代化信息产业的基础，本文分析国内数据库和信息服务业与国外的差距，建议开发国家级的综合性大型数据库，扩大数据库的覆盖面，保证数据库质量。作者认为，我国应将数据库生产和数据库检索服务分家，由信息服务部门对数据库进行高质量的增值处理，同时建立配套的文献源服务体系。我国以ＩＮＴＥＲＮＥＴ为基础的信息服务技术起步并不算晚，应该尽快培养一批跨世纪的信息人才，首先建立我国信息服务业在亚洲的领先地位，缩小与发达国家间的差距。

关键词：信息产业数据库信息服务中国

Applicability of Modified Vialit Adhesion Test for Seal Treatment Specifications

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2011年第3期5卷 215-223页

作者： Walter S. Jordan Ill Isaac L. Howard Paragon Technical services Inc Richland MS 39218 USA Mississippi State University Mississippi State MS 39762 USA

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the Vialit Adhesion Test and its potential for use within performance oriented specifications for seal treatments. Multiple aggregates and emulsions are evaluated with existing test methods and with modified equipment and methods. The results indicate the current test tray is inadequate and that a thicker tray provides better results. Conditioning that inc.rporated either freeze times between 4 to 8 hours and/or freeze thaw cycles were also found to be improvements to the current conditioning methods. The specified mass of the steel spheres used during the test may be too restrictive in that more economical spheres were tested and did not show differences in aggregate loss.

关键词： Vialit Adhesion Test modified tray aggregate loss chip seal

Carbon Footprint of Recycling Service in Waste Treatment: Used Beverage Cans and Waste Papers

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Natural Resources 2017年第9期8卷 583-591页

作者： Yuki Sakamoto Zenzo Ishii Shinichi Sato Eiichi Yoshida Faculty of Informatics Nara Gakuen University Nara Japan NIK Kankyo inc. Okayama Japan

There are very few studies of the Carbon Footprint of Products (CFPs) in the service sector (e.g. transport and waste treatment) in comparison with those of industrial products and farm products. In this study, the CFPs of the recycling services of used beverage cans (aluminum and steel) and waste papers (cardboard, magazine and newspaper) in waste treatment were estimated as a first trial model of the service sector. Regarding the CFPs of whole life cycle of the recycling services, the amounts of CO2-equivalent (CO2e) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the collection and transportation process were the largest in all recycling cases. The reason that the collection and transportation process emits the largest amounts of GHG emissions is that the collection vehicles (trucks) consume the large amounts of diesel fuel. Regarding the CFPs of the capital equipment, the amounts of GHG emissions from the capital equipment were the second largest in all recycling cases. It was found that the percentages of amounts of GHG emissions from the capital equipment in the recycling services were larger than those of industrial products and farm products.

关键词： Carbon Footprint Life Cycle Assessment Recycling Service Waste Treatment Capital Equipment

From Digital Human Modeling to Human Digital Twin: Framework and Perspectives in Human Factors

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 1-14页

作者： Qiqi He Li Li Dai Li Tao Peng Xiangying Zhang Yinc.eng Cai Xujun Zhang Renzhong Tang State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Components and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Sunon Joint Research Center for Smart Furniture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China PICO-Lab Bytedance Inc.Shanghai 200233China Sunon Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 311215China

The human digital twin(HDT)emerges as a promising human-centric technology in Industry 5.0,but challenges remain in human modeling and *** human modeling(DHM)provides solutions for modeling and simulating human physical and cognitive aspects to support ergonomic ***,it has limitations in real-time data usage,personalized services,and timely *** emerging HDT concept offers new possibilities by integrating multi-source data and artificial intelligence for continuous monitoring and ***,this paper reviews the evolution from DHM to HDT and proposes a unified HDT framework from a human factors *** framework comprises the physical twin,the virtual twin,and the linkage between these *** virtual twin integrates human modeling and AI engines to enable model-data-hybrid-enabled *** can potentially upgrade traditional ergonomic methods to intelligent services through real-time analysis,timely feedback,and bidirectional ***,the future perspectives of HDT for industrial applications as well as technical and social challenges are *** general,this study outlines a human factors perspective on HDT for the first time,which is useful for cross-disciplinary research and human factors innovation to enhance the development of HDT in industry.

关键词： Human digital twin Digital human modeling Human factors Human-centric technology

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药品研究开发中的统计规范

药物流行病学杂志 1998年第2期7卷 105-110页

作者：周贤忠韩光扬 Covance Clinical and Periapproval services inc

在新药开发与审批过程中,统计规范(Good Statistics Practice,GSP)扮演极为重要的角色.GSP的目的是确保药品在研究和开发的不同阶段,实验设计及分析之正确,从而对药品提供准确而可靠的评估.GSP不仅可以提供正确的统计推论以评估药品疗... 详细信息

在新药开发与审批过程中,统计规范(Good Statistics Practice,GSP)扮演极为重要的角色.GSP的目的是确保药品在研究和开发的不同阶段,实验设计及分析之正确,从而对药品提供准确而可靠的评估.GSP不仅可以提供正确的统计推论以评估药品疗效及安全性,而且可以对药品的鉴定、强度、质量、纯度以及稳定性提供保证.GSP中的统计学基本概念是药品研究和开发成功的关键所在.阐述美国药政管理部门对统计学的要求及统计学在药品研究和开发中的作用.

关键词：实验规范临床规范统计规范药品研究开发

An Overview of the Activities of JTCA

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China Standardization 2010年第2期55卷 12-17页

作者： Satoshi Kuroda Information System Engineering inc. Planning Committee of Public Activities Japan Technical Communicators Association(JTCA)

JTCA (Japan Technical Communicators Association)is developing dynamic activities as a leadingassociation in Japanese technical *** paper is an introduction to its ideology, organizationalstructure, services offered, standardizationin Japan, and its interactions with overseasTC-related associations which have been as of recentrapidly expanding.

关键词：技术交流意识形态组织结构协会日本传播者标准化

Burden of gallstone disease in the United States population:Prepandemic rates and trends

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1130-1148页

作者： Aynur Unalp-Arida Constance E Ruhl National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892-5458United States Social&Scientific Systems Inc.DLH Holdings Corp CompanySilver SpringMD 20910United States

BACKGROUND Gallstone disease is one of the most common digestive disorders in the United States and leads to significant morbidity,mortality,and health care *** To expand on earlier findings and investigate prepandemic rates and trends in the gallstone disease burden in the United States using national survey and claims *** The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey,National Inpatient Sample,Nationwide Emergency Department Sample,Nationwide Ambulatory Surgery Sample,Vital Statistics of the United States,Optum Clinformatics®Data Mart,and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services Medicare 5%Sample and Medicaid files were used to estimate claims-based prevalence,medical care inc.uding cholecystectomy,and mortality with a primary or other gallstone *** were age-adjusted(for national databases)and shown per 100000 *** Gallstone disease prevalence(claims-based,2019)was 0.70%among commercial insurance enrollees,1.03%among Medicaid beneficiaries,and 2.09%among Medicare beneficiaries and rose over the previous ***,in the United States population,gallstone disease contributed to approximately 2.2 million ambulatory care visits,1.2 million emergency department visits,625000 hospital discharges,and 2000 deaths *** had higher medical care rates with a gallstone disease diagnosis,but mortality rates were higher among *** had higher ambulatory care visit and hospital discharge rates compared with Whites,but not mortality *** had lower ambulatory care visit and mortality rates,but similar hospital discharge rates compared with *** the study period,ambulatory care and emergency department visit rates with a gallstone disease diagnosis rose,while hospital discharge and mortality rates *** commercial insurance enrollees,rates were higher compared with national data for ambulatory care visits and hospitalizations,but lower for emergency department ***

关键词： Gallstone disease Burden Cholecystectomy Mortality Health care use Cholelithiasis Gallstones Epidemiology