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Enhanced piezoelectricity of Cu-doped K(Ta,Nb)O_(3) single crystals

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第5期10卷 1017-1025页

作者： Fulin Zhang Songtao Fan Yingxu Zhu Wendie Chen Bing Liu Yuguo Yang Limei Zheng Yuanyuan Zhang Xianshun Lv Xuping Wang Advanced Materials institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250014China Qilu University of Technology(shandong Academy of Sciences) Advanced Materials InstituteKey Laboratory of Light Conversion Materials and Technology of Shandong Academy of SciencesJinan250014China School of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan250100China

As a class of solid solution material,K(Ta,Nb)O3(KTN)single crystals have attracted significant interest due to their excellent piezoelectric and electro-optic *** this study,the piezoelectric properties of KTN were improved through Cu *** the advantages of composition-regulating phase transition,a large,high-quality Cu:KTN crystal measuring 30 mm×25 mm×20 mm in size was grown using the improved top seeded solution growth ***-doped KTN exhibited better piezoelectric properties than pure KTN,and the full matrix parameters were *** dielectric,piezoelectric,and electromechanical coupling responses(ε^(T)_(11)-2,136,d_(33)∼303 pC/N,k_(t)∼0.515,and k33∼0.672)were successfully *** realize the optimized orientation of the piezoelectric properties,the orientation dependence of the single domain properties was investigated,and the mechanism of Cu doping to improve piezoelectric properties was *** found that 0.36%(in mass)Cu doped crystal consisted of A-site substitution,following ferroelectric and domain *** small ferroelectric domain sizes led to a large domain wall mobility rate and high domain wall density,which contributed to high piezoelectric *** work revealed the effect of A-position doping on piezoelectric properties and provided a theoretical and experimental foundation for the performance optimization of KTN-based materials.

关键词： Solid solution material Lead-free piezoelectric Enhanced piezoelectricity

CCM-FL:Covert communication mechanisms for federated learning in crowd sensing IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 597-608页

作者： Hongruo Zhang Yifei Zou Haofei Yin Dongxiao Yu Xiuzhen Cheng institute of Intelligent Computing School of Computer Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityQingdao266237China

The past decades have witnessed a wide application of federated learning in crowd sensing,to handle the numerous data collected by the sensors and provide the users with precise and customized ***,how to protect the private information of users in federated learning has become an important research *** with the differential privacy(DP)technique and secure multiparty computation(SMC)strategy,the covert communication mechanism in federated learning is more efficient and energy-saving in training the ma-chine learning *** this paper,we study the covert communication problem for federated learning in crowd sensing Internet-of-Things *** from the previous works about covert communication in federated learning,most of which are considered in a centralized framework and experimental-based,we firstly proposes a centralized covert communication mechanism for federated learning among n learning agents,the time complexity of which is O(log n),approximating to the optimal ***,for the federated learning without parameter server,which is a harder case,we show that solving such a problem is NP-hard and prove the existence of a distributed covert communication mechanism with O(log logΔlog n)times,approximating to the optimal solution.Δis the maximum distance between any pair of learning *** analysis and nu-merical simulations are presented to show the performance of our covert communication *** hope that our covert communication work can shed some light on how to protect the privacy of federated learning in crowd sensing from the view of communications.

关键词： Covert communications Federated learning Crowd sensing SINR model

FDSC-YOLOv8:Advancements in Automated Crack Identification for Enhanced Safety in Underground Engineering

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 3035-3049页

作者： Rui Wang Zhihui Liu Hongdi Liu Baozhong Su Chuanyi Ma Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China School of Qilu transportation Shandong UniversityJinan250100China Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Center Shandong UniversityJinan250061China shandong Lairong High-Speed Railway Co. Ltd.Weihai264200China shandong High-Speed Group Co. Ltd.Jinan250014China

In underground engineering,the detection of structural cracks on tunnel surfaces stands as a pivotal task in ensuring the health and reliability of tunnel ***,the dim and dusty environment inherent to under-ground engineering poses considerable challenges to crack *** paper proposes a crack segmentation algorithm termed as Focused Detection for Subsurface Cracks YOLOv8(FDSC-YOLOv8)specifically designed for underground engineering structural ***,to improve the extraction of multi-layer convolutional features,the fixed convolutional module is replaced with a deformable convolutional ***,the model’s receptive field is enhanced by introducing a multi-branch convolutional module,improving the extraction of shallow features for small ***,the Dynamic Snake Convolution module is incorporated to enhance the extraction capability for slender and weak ***,the Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)module is employed to achieve better target *** FDSC-YOLOv8s algorithm’s mAP50 and mAP50-95 reach 96.5%and 66.4%,according to the testing data.

关键词： Crack segmentation improved YOLOv8 engineering applications feature extraction

COVID-19 exacerbates psoriasis progression through inducing IFN-αexpression

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第8期17卷 379-380,I0002页

作者： Mingjia Hu Lele Sun Qing Zhao Yanyan Li Zhenzhen Wang Hong Liu Furen Zhang Hospital for Skin Diseases Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina shandong Provincial institute of Dermatology and Venereology Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanShandongChina

As a global public health issue that can cause systemic diseases,COVID-19 inflicts various harms on patients and impacts those with *** is primarily driven by a subset of T helper cells and the cytokines[1],and microbial infection is a predisposing factor in up to 45%of patients[2].Infection with SARS-CoV-2 may trigger the aggravation of ***,we conducted a survey to explore the proportion of psoriasis patients who experienced exacerbation and relapse after SARS-CoV-2 infection and also performed a preliminary investigation into the mechanisms *** hundred and twenty-four psoriasis patients(79 males and 45 females)who contracted COVID-19 were followed up and provided detailed information.

关键词： psoriasis infection diseases

Multi-scale modeling for prediction of mechanical performance in brazed GH99 thin-walled structure

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 550-563页

作者： Yazhou LIU Shengpeng HU Yanyu SONG Wei FU Xiaoguo SONG Ning GUO Weimin LONG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China shandong institute of Shipbuilding Technology Weihai 264209China China Machinery Intelligent Equipment Innovation research institute(Ningbo)Co. Ltd.Ningbo 315700China

Superalloy thin-walled structures are achieved mainly by brazing,but the deformation process of brazed joints is non-uniform,making it a challenging research *** paper records a thorough investigation of the effect of brazing parameters on the microstructure of joints and its mechanical properties,which mainly inquires into the deformation and fracture mechanisms in the shearing process of GH99/BNi-5a/GH99 *** macroscopic-microscopic deformation mechanism of the brazing interface during shearing was studied by Crystal Plasticity(CP)and Molecular Dynamics(MD)on the basis of the optimal brazing *** experimental results show that the brazing interface is mainly formed by(Ni,Cr,Co)(s,s)and possesses a shear strength of approximately 546 *** shearing fracture of the brazed joint occurs along the brazing seam,displaying the characteristics of intergranular *** simulations show that dislocations disassociate and transform into fine twinning with increased *** simulated the shear deformation process of the brazed *** multiscale simulation results are consistent with the experimental *** mechanical properties of thin-walled materials for brazing are predicted using MD and CP methods.

关键词： Multi-scale modeling Brazing Shear mechanisms Crystal plasticity GH99 superalloy

Chemotherapy induces breast cancer stem cell enrichment through repression of glutathione S-transferase Mu

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 528-531页

作者： Jing He Yiran Yu Yilin He Jie He Guangyu Ji Haiquan Lu The Second Hospital and Advanced Medical research institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandong 250014China School of Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830054China School of Medicine Binzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandong 264003China Oncology Department Jinan Zhangqiu District People's HospitalJinanShandong 250200China Key Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China

Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)has aggressive characteristics as exemplified by the high risk of recurrence,metastasis,and patient mortality.1 Cytotoxic chemotherapy may reduce tumor burden initially,but leave behind chemo-resistant breast cancer stem cells(BCSCs)that lead to tumor recurrence and metastasis.2 Chemotherapy induces BCsC enrichment through the activation of glutathione biosynthesis pathways,which increases intracellular glutathione levels and specifies the BCSC phenotype through complicated downstream signaling pathways.3 Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs),a superfamily(which contains seven cytosolic classes:Alpha,Kappa,Mu,Omega,Pi,Theta,and Zeta,and one microsomal class MGSTs)of phase Il enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of glutathione with electrophilic compounds,play a critical role in detoxification and chemotherapy resistance of cancer ***,the role of GSTs in the regulation of BCSCs is largely elusive.

关键词： chemotherapy breast metastasis

One-step construction of strongly coupled Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/MXene heterostructure via in-situ Co-F bonds for high performance all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 682-691页

作者： Ji Zhou Bin-Bin Liu Hu Zheng Wen-Qing Ma Qian Li Cai-Xia Xu institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan250022China

Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite was easily synthesized via one-step succinct-operated hydrothermal *** interconnected Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4) nanowires network can in-situ grow and anchor on the surface of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) via the strong Co-F bonds and contribute tremendously to depress Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) *** from the synergistically interplayed effect among the multiple interfaces and high conductivity of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) as well as outstanding stability of the as-designed nanostructure,the optimum Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)electrode reaches a commendable specific capacitance(up to 3800 mF·cm^(−2)),great rate capability(80%capacitance retention after 20-times current increasing),and preeminent cycling stability(95.4%/85.5%retention at 7000th/20,000th cycle).Moreover,the all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor based on Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and active carbon can deliver a high energy density of 84.0μWh·cm^(−2) at the power energy of 3.2 mW·cm^(−2),and excellent cycling durability with 87.0%of initial capacitance retention upon 20,000 *** work provides a practicable pathway to tailor MXene-based composites for high-performance supercapacitor.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4) Heterostructure Cathode Supercapacitor

A new targeted on-ramp control approach considering both efficiency and equity

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transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 85-95页

作者： Shengnan Li Minglun Li Jianjun Dai Pu Wang School of Traffic and transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075HunanChina Hunan Communications research institute Co. LtdChangsha 410015HunanChina

On-ramp control is an effective approach for alleviating traffic congestion on ***,there is still a lack of on-ramp control approaches applicable to large regional highway ***,we develop a targeted on-ramp control approach applicable to regional highway networks by taking advantage of the vehicle source information,which pinpoints the on-ramps contributing major traffic flow to the highway ***,a combined and tunable controlling index is proposed to enhance the equity of the generated traffic control *** proposed on-ramp control approach is validated on an actual large highway network using actual travel demand *** indicate that the proposed approach can well mitigate the traffic congestion of highway bottleneck while at the same time enhancing the equity and practicability of the generated traffic control scheme.

关键词： on-ramp control vehicle source traffic congestion equity

Exercise-with-melatonin therapy improves sleep disorder and motor dysfunction in a rat model of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第6期19卷 1336-1343页

作者： Haitao Zhao Tong Zhang Haojie Zhang Yunlei Wang Lingna Cheng School of Rehabilitation Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurological Rehabilitation Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina School of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Laboratory of Brain Injury Repair and Rehabilitation China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Exercise-with-melatonin therapy has complementary and synergistic effects on spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease,but its effect on stroke is still poorly *** this study,we established a rat model of ischemic stroke by occluding the middle cerebral artery for 60 *** treated the rats with exercise and melatonin therapy for 7 consecutive *** showed that exercise-with-melatonin therapy significantly prolonged sleep duration in the model rats,increased delta power values,and regularized delta power ***,exercise-with-melatonin therapy improved coordination,endurance,and grip strength,as well as learning and memory *** the same time,it led to higher hippocampal CA1 neuron activity and postsynaptic density thickness and lower expression of glutamate receptor 2 than did exercise or melatonin therapy *** findings suggest that exercise-withmelatonin therapy can alleviate sleep disorder and motor dysfunction by increasing glutamate receptor 2 protein expression and regulating hippocampal CA1 synaptic plasticity.

关键词： exercise glutamate receptor 2 hippocampus ischemic stroke learning melatonin memory sleep disorder synaptic plasticity