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Pharmacognostic studies of insect gall of Quercus infectoria Olivier(Fagaceae)

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第1期4卷 35-39页

作者： Savitri Shrestha Vasuki Srinivas Kaushik Ravi Shankara Birur Eshwarappa Sundara Rajan Subaramaihha Latha Muuaiah Ramanna Dhananjaya Bhadrapura Lakkappa Department of Chemistry SBMJCJain University National Referral Centre for Lead Projects in India(NRCLPI) Research Unit in Vrukshayurveda A division of Centre for Advanced Studies in BiosciencesJain University Dayananda Sagar College of Applied Science Kumarswamy layout toxinology lab School of Chemical and Biotechnology(SCBT)SASTRA University

Objective:To study the detailed pharmacognostic profile of galls of Quercus infectoria Olivier(*** olivier)(Fagaceae),an important medicinal plant used in the Indian system of ***:Samples of galls of *** were studied by macroscopical,microscopical,physiochemical,*** analysis and othjer methods for standardization as recommended by ***:Macroscopically,the crude drug is globose with horny appearances on external surface(1.4-2.3 cm in length and 1-1.5 cm in diameter),with greyish-brown to brownish-black in colour externally and dark brown buff *** is smooth with numerous horny protuberances giving rough touch,and witfi unpleasant ***,a wide zone of radially elongated parenchyma cells between upper and lower epidermis were *** vascular strands were present at all places and radially elongated sclerides touched the lower *** physico-chemical studies,the moisture,total ash,acid insoluble ash,alcohol soluble,water soluble,petroleum ether,chloroform extractive value and tannin content were found to be 2.790,5.020,0.110,38.780,41.210,0.402,1.590 and 49.200 percentage *** phytochemical screening showed the presence of phenols,flavonoids,steroids,triterpenes,tannins,saponins and ***:The results of the present study serve as a valuable source of information and provide suitable standards for identification of this medicinally important plant drug material for future investigations and applications.

关键词： Quercus infectoria Gall extracts Traditional medicine Pharmacognostic study Microscopic studies.

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