检索结果-南通市图书馆

A transcriptional cascade involving BBX22 and HY5 finely regulates both plant height and fruit pigmentation in citrus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1752-1768页

作者： Jialing Fu Li Liao Jiajing Jin Zhihao Lu Juan Sun Lizhi Song Yue Huang Shengjun Liu Ding Huang Yuantao Xu Jiaxian He Bin Hu Yiqun Zhu Fangfang Wu Xia Wang Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu National Key laboratory for Germplasm innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070P.R.China Hubei Hongshan laboratory Wuhan 430070P.R.China Science and Technology innovation research Center of Majia Pomelo Shangrao 334000China

Dwarfing is a pivotal agronomic trait affecting both yield and *** species exhibit substantial variation in plant height,among which internode length is a core ***,the molecular mechanism governing internode elongation remains ***,we unveiled that the transcriptional cascade consisting of B-BOX DOMAIN PROTEIN 22(BBX22)and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5(HY5)finely tunes plant height and internode elongation in ***-of-function mutations of BBX22 in an early-flowering citrus(Citrus hindsii“SJG”)promoted internode elongation and reduced pigment accumulation,whereas ectopic expression of BBX22 in SJG,sweet orange(***),pomelo(***)or heterologous expression of BBX22 in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)significantly decreased internode ***,exogenous application of gibberellin A3(GA3)rescued the shortened internode and dwarf phenotype caused by *** experiments revealed that BBX22 played a dual role in regulation internode elongation and pigmentation in *** the one hand,it directly bound to and activated the expression of HY5,GA metabolism gene(GA2 OXIDASE 8,GA2ox8),carotenoid biosynthesis gene(PHYTOENE SYNTHASE 1,PSY1)and anthocyanin regulatory gene(Ruby1,a MYB DOMAIN PROTEIN).On the other hand,it acted as a cofactor of HY5,enhancing the ability of HY5 to regulate target genes ***,our results reveal the critical role of the transcriptional cascade consisting of BBX22 and HY5 in controlling internode elongation and pigment accumulation in *** the crosstalk regulatory mechanism between internode elongation and fruit pigmentation provides key genes for breeding of novel types with both dwarf and health-beneficial fortification in citrus.

关键词： anthocyanins BBX22 carotenoids citrus HY5 internode elongation plant height

Constructing the Impossible Differential of Type-II GFN with Boolean Function and Its Application to WARP

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 80-89页

作者： Jiali SHI Guoqiang LIU Chao LI College of Liberal Arts and Sciences National University of Defense Technology Hunan Engineering research Center of Commercial Cryptography Theory and Technology innovation State Key laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering

Type-Ⅱ generalized Feist el network(GFN) has attracted a lot of attention for its simplicity and high *** differential attack is one of the powerful cryptanalytic approaches for word-oriented block ciphers such as Feistel-like *** deduce the impossible differential of Type-Ⅱ GFN by analyzing the Boolean function in the middle *** main idea is to investigate the expression with the variable representing the plaintext(ciphertext) difference words for the internal state *** adopting the miss-in-the-middle approach,we can construct the impossible differential of Type-Ⅱ *** an illustration,we apply this approach to WARP,a lightweight 128-bit block cipher with a 128-bit key which was presented by Banik et *** SAC *** structure of WARP is a 32-branch Type-Ⅱ ***,we find two 21-round truncated impossible differentials and implement a 32-round key recovery attack on *** the 32-round key recovery attack on WARP,some observations are used to mount an effective *** the advantage of the early abort technique,the data,time,and memory complexities are 2125.69chosen plaintexts,2126.6832-round encryptions,and 2100-bit,*** the best of our knowledge,this is the best attack on WARP in the single-key scenario.

关键词： Ciphers Boolean functions Parallel processing Complexity theory

Corrosion Behavior of Pre-oxidized GH4169 Alloy with Solid NaCI Deposited in a Wet Oxygen Flow at 600 ℃

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1249-1264页

作者： Weidong Zhang Yu Cui Li Liu Wenquan Wang Wenzheng Chen Rui Li Fuhui Wang Shenyang National laboratory for Materials Science Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Shi-Changxu innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The corrosion behavior of the pre-oxidized GH4169 alloy was studied after 20 h of exposure under a solid NaCl deposit film in a wet O_(2) environment at 600℃ by mass-gain measurements,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy *** results indicate that the pre-oxidized GH4169 alloy undergoes serious corrosion in the corrosive *** preformed Cr_(2)O_(3) layer is gradually destroyed by deposit NaCl,and the inner Nb2O5 layer beneath the complete outer Cr_(2)O_(3) layer also reacts with NaCl to form NaNbO_(3).The electrochemical test results testified the existence of electrochemical reactions during this corrosion *** corrosion behavior of pre-oxidized GH4169 under a solid NaCl deposit film in a wet O_(2) environment at 600℃has been discussed in detail.

关键词： Pre-oxidation Solid NaCl Wet O2 Electrochemical corrosion

Seasonal prediction of extreme high-temperature days over the Yangtze River basin

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2137-2147页

作者： Shifeng PAN Zhicong YIN Mingkeng DUAN Tingting HAN Yi FAN Yangyang HUANG Huijun WANG Key laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China

Extreme high temperatures occur frequently over the densely populated Yangtze River basin(YRB)in China during summer,significantly impacting the local economic development and ecological ***,accurate prediction of extreme high-temperature days in this region remains a ***,the Climate Forecast System Version 2(CFSv2)exhibits poor performance in this ***,based on the interannual increment approach,we develop a hybrid seasonal prediction model over the YRB(HM_(YRB))to improve the prediction of extreme high-temperature days in *** HM_(YRB)relies on the following four predictors:the observed preceding April-May snowmelt in north western Europe;the snow depth in March over the central Siberian Plateau;the CFSv2-forecasted concurrent summer sea surface temperatures around the Maritime Continent;and the 200-hPa geopotential height over the Tibetan *** HM_(YRB)indicates good capabilities in predicting the interannual variability and trend of extreme high-temperature days,with a markable correlation coefficient of 0.58 and a percentage of the same sign(PSS)of 76% during 1983-2015 in the one-year-out ***,the HM_(YRB) maintains high PSS skill(86%)and robustness in the independent prediction period(2016-2022).Furthermore,the HM_(YRB) shows a good performance for years with high occurrence of extreme high-temperature days,with a hit ratio of 40%.These predictors used in HM_(YRB)are beneficial in terms of the prediction skill for the average daily maximum temperature in summer over the YRB,albeit with biases existing in the *** study provides promising insights into the prediction of 2022-like hot extremes over the YRB in China.

关键词： Hot extremes Yangtze River basin CFSv2 Seasonal prediction One-year-out cross-validation

Single-cluster electronics using metallic clusters:Fabrications,regulations,and applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano research 2024年第1期17卷 65-78页

作者： Caiyun Wei Wei Xu Shurui Ji Ruiyun Huang Junyang Liu Wenqiu Su Jie Bai Jiale Huang Wenjing Hong State Key laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces National Engineering Research Centre of Chemicals for Electronic ManufacturingCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering&Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Metallic clusters,ranging from 1 to 2 nm in size,have emerged as promising candidates for creating nanoelectronic devices at the single-cluster *** the intermediate quantum properties between metals and semiconductors,these metallic clusters offer an alternative pathway to silicon-based electronics and organic molecules for miniaturized electronics with dimensions below 5 *** progress has been made in studies of single-cluster electronic ***,a clear guide for selecting,synthesizing,and fabricating functional single-cluster electronic devices is still *** review article provides a comprehensive overview of single-cluster electronic devices,including the mechanisms of electron transport,the fabrication of devices,and the regulations of electron transport ***,we discuss the challenges and future directions for single-cluster electronic devices and their potential applications.

关键词： single-cluster junctions electronic properties electron transport metallic clusters structure regulation

Layered double hydroxides functionalization toward rechargeable batteries Author links open overlay panel

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 138-154页

作者： Jianxiong Gao Bowen Jin Mingfei Shao State Key laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Renewable Energy research Institute Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical EngineeringQuzhou324000China

Layered double hydroxides(LDHs),known as typical two-dimensional materials with unique physicochemical properties,are regarded as promising candidates in energy storage ***,some inherent defects,such as poor conductivity and limited active sites,hinder the further development of ***,various functionalization strategies(e.g.,intercalation of guest molecules;metal ions doping and defect introduction of host layer;exfoliation to monolayer;hybridization with functional materials;construction of hierarchical structure;interface engineering and phase transformation)have been used to modify the characteristics of LDHs,which provides guidance for designing novel *** this review,we discuss how these strategies improve the properties of LDH-based materials,which are expected to possess high electronic and ionic conductivity,high specific surface area and high mechanical and chemical stability ***,the application of LDH-based materials in advanced energy conversion and storage techniques,including metal-ions batteries,lithium-sulfur batteries and metal-air batteries,have been comprehensively summarized.

关键词： Layered double hydroxide Functionalization strategy Rechargeable battery

Recent advances in quantifying the inactive lithium and failure mechanism of Li anodes in rechargeable lithium metal batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 226-248页

作者： Mingming Tao Junning Chen Hongxin Lin Yingao Zhou Danhui Zhao Peizhao Shan Yanting Jin Yong Yang State Key laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringTan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory(IKKEM)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024ZhejiangChina School of Energy research Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Lithium metal is considered as the ultimate anode material for the next generation of high-energy density ***,non-uniform lithium dendrite growth,serious electrolyte consumption,and significant volume changes during lithium deposition/stripping processes lead to sustained accumulation of inactive lithium and poor cycling *** the formation and evolution of inactive lithium under different conditions and fully evaluating the complex failure modes are the key issues in this challenging *** article comprehensively reviews recent research progress on the quantification of formation and evolution of inactive lithium detected by different quantitative techniques in rechargeable lithium metal *** key research challenges such as failure mechanism,modification strategies and operando characterization of lithium metal anodes are systematically summarized and *** review provides a new angle of view to understand failure mechanism of lithium metal anodes and inspiration and guidance for the future development of rechargeable lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal anodes Inactive lithium Quantitative technique Failure mechanism

Distinct Interannual Variability and Physical Mechanisms of Snowfall Frequency over the Eurasian Continent during Autumn and Winter

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第10期41卷 1969-1983+2101-2103页

作者： Siyu ZHOU Bo SUN Huijun WANG Yi ZHENG Jiarui CAI Huixin LI Botao ZHOU Collaborative innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key laboratory of Meteorological Disasters Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong laboratory Nansen Zhu International research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

This study investigates the dominant modes of interannual variability of snowfall frequency over the Eurasian continent during autumn and winter, and explores the underlying physical mechanisms. The first EOF mode(EOF1) of snowfall frequency during autumn is mainly characterized by positive anomalies over the Central Siberian Plateau(CSP)and Europe, with opposite anomalies over Central Asia(CA). EOF1 during winter is characterized by positive anomalies in Siberia and negative anomalies in Europe and East Asia(EA). During autumn, EOF1 is associated with the anomalous sea ice in the Kara–Laptev seas(KLS) and sea surface temperature(SST) over the North Atlantic. Increased sea ice in the KLS may cause an increase in the meridional air temperature gradient, resulting in increased synoptic-scale wave activity,thereby inducing increased snowfall frequency over Europe and the CSP. Anomalous increases of both sea ice in the KLS and SST in the North Atlantic may stimulate downstream propagation of Rossby waves and induce an anomalous high in CA corresponding to decreased snowfall frequency. In contrast, EOF1 is mainly affected by the anomalous atmospheric circulation during winter. In the positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO), an anomalous deep cold low(warm high) occurs over Siberia(Europe) leading to increased(decreased) snowfall frequency over Siberia(Europe). The synoptic-scale wave activity excited by the positive NAO can induce downstream Rossby wave propagation and contribute to an anomalous high and descending motion over EA, which may inhibit snowfall. The NAO in winter may be modulated by the Indian Ocean dipole and sea ice in the Barents-Kara-Laptev Seas in autumn.

关键词： atmospheric circulation Eurasian continent Indian Ocean dipole interannual variability sea ice snowfall frequency

Synergistic effects of carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage under salt stress

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 461-472页

作者： Hao Liang Qiling Shi Xing Li Peipei Gao Daling Feng Xiaomeng Zhang Yin Lu Jingsen Yan Shuxing Shen Jianjun Zhao Wei Ma State Key laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of HebeiCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) has a long cultivation history and is one of the vegetable crops with the largest cultivation area in China. However, salt stress severely damages photosynthesis and hormone metabolism, nutritional balances, and results in ion toxicity in plants. To better understand the mechanisms of salt-induced growth inhibition in Chinese cabbage, RNA-seq and physiological index determination were conducted to explore the impacts of salt stress on carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage. Here, we found that the number of thylakoids and grana lamellae and the content of starch granules and chlorophyll in the leaves of Chinese cabbage under salt stress showed a time-dependent response, first increasing and then decreasing. Chinese cabbage increased the transcript levels of genes related to the photosynthetic apparatus and carbon metabolism under salt stress, probably in an attempt to alleviate damage to the photosynthetic system and enhance CO_(2) fixation and energy metabolism. The transcription of genes related to starch and sucrose synthesis and degradation were also enhanced;this might have been an attempt to maintain intracellular osmotic pressure by increasing soluble sugar concentrations. Soluble sugars could also be used as potential reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavengers, in concert with peroxidase(POD)enzymes, to eliminate ROS that accumulate during metabolic processes. Our study characterizes the synergistic response network of carbon metabolism and photosynthesis under salt stress.

关键词： Chinese cabbage Salt stress Carbon metabolism Photosynthesis Chloroplast