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Regulator of G protein signaling 6 mediates exercise-induced recovery of hippocampal neurogenesis,learning,and memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2969-2981页

作者： Mackenzie M.Spicer Jianqi Yang Daniel Fu Alison N.DeVore Marisol Lauffer Nilufer S.Atasoy Deniz Atasoy Rory A.Fisher Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA Iowa Neuroscience Institute University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Molecular Medicine University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA Neural Circuits and Behavior Core University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA

Hippocampal neuronal loss causes cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s *** hippocampal neurogenesis is reduced in patients with Alzheimer’s *** stimulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis in rodents and improves memory and slows cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s ***,the molecular pathways for exercise-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis and improved cognition in Alzheimer’s disease are poorly ***,regulator of G protein signaling 6(RGS6)was identified as the mediator of voluntary running-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis in ***,we generated novel RGS6fl/fl;APP_(SWE) mice and used retroviral approaches to examine the impact of RGS6 deletion from dentate gyrus neuronal progenitor cells on voluntary running-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition in an amyloid-based Alzheimer’s disease mouse *** found that voluntary running in APP_(SWE) mice restored their hippocampal cognitive impairments to that of control *** cognitive rescue was abolished by RGS6 deletion in dentate gyrus neuronal progenitor cells,which also abolished running-mediated increases in adult hippocampal *** hippocampal neurogenesis was reduced in sedentary APP_(SWE) mice versus control mice,with basal adult hippocampal neurogenesis reduced by RGS6 deletion in dentate gyrus neural precursor ***6 was expressed in neurons within the dentate gyrus of patients with Alzheimer’s disease with significant loss of these RGS6-expressing ***,RGS6 mediated voluntary running-induced rescue of impaired cognition and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in APP_(SWE) mice,identifying RGS6 in dentate gyrus neural precursor cells as a possible therapeutic target in Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： adult hippocampal neurogenesis Alzheimer’s disease dentate gyrus exercise learning/memory neural precursor cells regulator of G protein signaling 6(RGS6)

Free vibration and transient response of double curved beams connected by intermediate straight beams

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 37-62页

作者： R.A.JAFARI-TALOOKOLAEI H.GHANDVAR E.JUMAEV S.KHATIR T.CUONG-LE School of Mechanical Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering New Uzbekistan University university of Business and Science Center for Engineering Application and Technology Solutions Ho Chi Minh City Open University

This paper investigates the free vibration and transient response of interconnected structures including double curved beams and intermediate straight beams,which are all constructed from functionally graded porous(FGP) materials. The strain potential and kinetic energies of each beam along with the work done by the external force are calculated. Additionally, a higher-order beam element is introduced to derive stiffness and mass matrices, along with the force vector. The curved and straight beams are discretized, and their assembled stiffness, mass matrices, and force vectors, are *** conditions at the joints are used to derive the total matrices of the entire structure. Subsequently, the natural frequencies and transient response of the system are determined. The accuracy of the mathematical model and the self-developed computer program is validated through the comparison of the obtained results with those of the existing literature and commercial software ANSYS, demonstrating excellent ***, a comprehensive study is conducted to investigate the effects of various parameters on the free vibration and transient response of the considered structure.

关键词： double curved beam finite element method functionally graded porous (FGP) material intermediate straight beam O313 vibration analysis

Adaptive optimal control system design for semi-active suspension system by supposing variable parameters under exogenous road disturbance

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Control Theory and Technology 2025年第1期23卷 64-73页

作者： Viet Nguyen Hoang Feiqi Deng Chi Nguyen Van School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640GuangdongChina Thai Nguyen university of Technology Thai Nguyen CityVietnam

This article presents an adaptive optimal control method for a semi-active suspension *** model of the suspension system is built,in which the components of uncertain parameters and exogenous disturbance are *** adaptive optimal control law consists of the sum of the optimal control component and the adaptive control ***,the optimal control law is designed for the model of the suspension system after ignoring the components of uncertain parameters and exogenous disturbance caused by the road *** optimal control law expresses the desired dynamic characteristics of the suspension ***,the adaptive component is designed with the purpose of compensating for the effects caused by uncertain parameters and exogenous disturbance caused by the road surface;the adaptive component has adaptive parameter rules to estimate uncertain parameters and exogenous *** exogenous disturbances are eliminated,the system responds with an optimal controller *** separating theoretically the dynamic of a semi-active suspension system,this solution allows the design of two separate controllers easily and has reduced the computational burden and the use of too many tools,thus allowing for more convenient hardware *** simulation results also show the effectiveness of damping oscillations of the proposed solution in this article.

关键词： Quarter car suspension system Semi-active suspension Adaptive control Optimal control Linear-quadratic regulator Exogenous disturbance

A new tube chamber system for evaluation of anterior chamber pressure during phacoemulsification tested in porcine eyes

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 9-14页

作者： Fumiaki Higashijima Makoto Hatano Manami Ohta Tadahiko Ogata Takuya Yoshimoto Atsushige Ashimori Makiko Wakuta Kazuhiro Kimura Department of Ophthalmology Yamaguchi University Graduate School of MedicineUbe CityYamaguchi 755-8585Japan

AIM:To measure the optimal anterior chamber pressure(ACP)for safe phacoemulsification using a new tube chamber system with internal pressure measurement function in the porcine ***:The 20-gauge and 21-gauge straight tips with yellow and orange sleeves,respectively,were covered by a test chamber combined with a pressure sensor for measuring *** was measured for 20s from 10s after starting aspiration in the linear mode using vacuum levels of 200 and 150 mm Hg with a 20-gauge tip,and 300 and 250 mm Hg with a 21-gauge *** a porcine eye,a pressure sensor fixed with a 0.9 mm corneal incision measured *** the posterior capsule contact assay,porcine eyes were treated as described above,and the ultrasonic needle tip was held at the height of the iris and aspirated for 30s in linear mode at a vacuum of 200 and 150 mm Hg for the 20-gauge tip,and 300 and 250 mm Hg for the 21-gauge *** bottle height at which the posterior capsule accidentally contacted the ultrasonic tip was recorded,and the estimated ACP was ***:The internal pressure of the new tube chamber system and ACP from the porcine eye closely matched proportional changes at vacuum levels of 200 and 150 mm Hg with 20-gauge ***,proportional changes at vacuum levels of 300 and 250 mm Hg with the 21-gauge tip were nearly *** bottle height at which the posterior capsule contacted with the tip and estimated ACP were 57.5±12.6 cm(20.2±7.9 mm Hg)at 200 mm Hg with a 20-gauge tip,35.0±10.0 cm(16.6±6.3 mm Hg)at 150 mm Hg with a 20-gauge tip,47.5±12.6 cm(18.7±8.7 mm Hg)at 300 mm Hg with a 21-gauge tip,and 32.5±5.0 cm(15.7±3.5 mm Hg)at 250 mm Hg with a 21-gauge ***:A comprehensive understanding of this chamber system’s characteristics and usage can resolve anterior chamber instability caused by changing preoperative settings on the phaco machine.

关键词： test chamber cataract surgery settings anterior chamber stability

Geometric-like imaginarity:Quantification and state conversion

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 13-22页

作者： Meng-Li Guo Bo Li Shao-Ming Fei School of Science East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330006China School of Computer and Computing Science Hangzhou City University Hangzhou 310015China School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China

From the perspective of resource-theoretic approach,this study explores the quantification of imaginary in quantum *** propose a well defined measure of imaginarity,the geometric-like measure of *** with the usual geometric imaginarity measure,this geometric-like measure of imaginarity exhibits smaller decay difference under quantum noisy channels and higher *** applications,we show that both the optimal probability of state transformations from a pure state to an arbitrary mixed state via real operations,and the maximal probability of stochastic-approximate state transformations from a pure state to an arbitrary mixed state via real operations with a given fidelity f,are given by the geometric-like measure of imaginarity.

关键词： quantum resource theory imaginarity geometric-like channels state transformations

High-thermal free vibration analysis of functionally graded microplates using a new finite element formulation based on TSDT and MSCT

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 131-149页

作者： Huu Trong Dang Nhan Thinh Hoang Quoc Hoa Pham Trung Thanh Tran Huy Gia Luong Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology Vinh Long University of Technology EducationVinh Long 91000Viet Nam Institute for Creative Design and Business Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Viet Nam Faculty of Engineering and Technology Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Viet Nam Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Le Quy Don Technical UniversityHanoi 10000Viet Nam TechnoStar Vietnam TechnoStar Co.LtdHo Chi Minh City 70000Viet Nam

Recent advancements in additive manufacturing(AM)have revolutionized the design and production of complex engineering *** these advancements,their mathematical modeling and computational analysis remain significant *** research aims to develop an effective computational method for analyzing the free vibration of functionally graded(FG)microplates under high temperatures while resting on a Pasternak foundation(PF).This formulation leverages a new thirdorder shear deformation theory(new TSDT)for improved accuracy without requiring shear correction ***,the modified couple stress theory(MCST)is incorporated to account for sizedependent effects in *** PF is characterized by two parameters including spring stiffness(k_(w))and shear layer stiffness(k_(s)).To validate the proposed method,the results obtained are compared with those of the existing ***,numerical examples explore the influence of various factors on the high-temperature free vibration of FG *** factors include the length scale parameter(l),geometric dimensions,material properties,and the presence of the elastic *** findings significantly enhance our comprehension of the free vibration of FG microplates in high thermal *** addition,the findings significantly enhance our comprehension of the free vibration of FG microplates in high thermal *** addition,the results of this research will have great potential in military and defense applications such as components of submarines,fighter aircraft,and missiles.

关键词： Microplates Functionally graded material Finite element method Modified couple stress theory New TSDT High-thermal free vibration Pasternak foundation

Occluded Gait Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Suppression Graph Convolutional Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1255-1276页

作者： Yuxiang Zou Ning He Jiwu Sun Xunrui Huang Wenhua Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering Beijing Union UniversityBeijing100101China College of Smart city Beijing Union UniversityBeijing100101China

In recent years,gait-based emotion recognition has been widely applied in the field of computer ***,existing gait emotion recognition methods typically rely on complete human skeleton data,and their accuracy significantly declines when the data is *** enhance the accuracy of gait emotion recognition under occlusion,this paper proposes a Multi-scale Suppression Graph ConvolutionalNetwork(MS-GCN).TheMS-GCN consists of three main components:Joint Interpolation Module(JI Moudle),Multi-scale Temporal Convolution Network(MS-TCN),and Suppression Graph Convolutional Network(SGCN).The JI Module completes the spatially occluded skeletal joints using the(K-Nearest Neighbors)KNN interpolation *** MS-TCN employs convolutional kernels of various sizes to comprehensively capture the emotional information embedded in the gait,compensating for the temporal occlusion of gait *** SGCN extracts more non-prominent human gait features by suppressing the extraction of key body part features,thereby reducing the negative impact of occlusion on emotion recognition *** proposed method is evaluated on two comprehensive datasets:Emotion-Gait,containing 4227 real gaits from sources like BML,ICT-Pollick,and ELMD,and 1000 synthetic gaits generated using STEP-Gen technology,and ELMB,consisting of 3924 gaits,with 1835 labeled with emotions such as“Happy,”“Sad,”“Angry,”and“Neutral.”On the standard datasets Emotion-Gait and ELMB,the proposed method achieved accuracies of 0.900 and 0.896,respectively,attaining performance comparable to other ***,on occlusion datasets,the proposedmethod significantly mitigates the performance degradation caused by occlusion compared to other methods,the accuracy is significantly higher than that of other methods.

关键词： KNN interpolation multi-scale temporal convolution suppression graph convolutional network gait emotion recognition human skeleton

Near-infrared brain functional characteristics of mild cognitive impairment with sleep disorders

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 106-116页

作者： Heng Liao Sha Liao Yu-Jiao Gao Xi Wang Li-Hong Guo Su Zheng Wu Yang Yi-Nan Dai Sleep Psychosomatic Medicine Center Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)has a high risk of progression to Alzheimer’s *** disease is often accompanied by sleep disorders,and whether sleep disorders have an effect on brain function in patients with MCI is *** To explore the near-infrared brain function characteristics of MCI with sleep *** A total of 120 patients with MCI(MCI group)and 50 healthy subjects(control group)were *** subjects underwent the functional near-infrared spec-troscopy *** baseline data,Mini-Mental State Examination,Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale,fatigue severity scale(FSS)score,sleep parameter,and oxyhemoglobin(Oxy-Hb)concentration and peak time of functional near-infrared spectroscopy test during the task *** relationship between Oxy-RESULTS Compared with the control group,the FSS score of the MCI group was higher(t=11.310),and the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index,sleep time,sleep efficiency,nocturnal sleep disturbance,and daytime dysfunction were higher(Z=-10.518,-10.368,-9.035,-10.661,-10.088).Subjective sleep quality and total sleep time scores were lower(Z=-11.592,-9.924).The sleep efficiency of the MCI group was lower,and the awakening frequency,rem sleep latency period,total sleep time,and oxygen desaturation index were higher(t=5.969,5.829,2.887,3.003,5.937).The Oxy-Hb concentration at T0,T1,and T2 in the MCI group was lower(t=14.940,11.280,5.721),and the peak time was higher(t=18.800,13.350,9.827).In MCI patients,the concentration of Oxy-Hb during T0 was negatively correlated with the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index,sleep time,total sleep time,and sleep efficiency(r=-0.611,-0.388,-0.563,-0.356).It was positively correlated with sleep efficiency and total sleep time(r=0.754,0.650),and negatively correlated with oxygen desaturation index(r=-0.561)and FSS score(r=-0.526).All comparisons were P<*** Patients with MCI and sleep disorders have lower near-infrared brain function than norm

关键词： Mild Cognitive impairment Sleep disorders Near-infrared Brain functional Characteristics

Recent progress on elemental tellurium and its devices

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 91-106页

作者： Jiachi Liao Zhengxun Lai You Meng Johnny C.Ho Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research Institute College of Semiconductors(College of IntegratedC ircuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 8168580Japan State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China

The rapid advancement of information technology has heightened interest in complementary devices and *** p-type semiconductors often lack sufficient electrical performance,thus prompting the search for new materials with high hole mobility and long-term *** tellurium(Te),featuring a one-dimensional chiral atomic structure,has emerged as a promising candidate due to its narrow bandgap,high hole mobility,and versatility in industrial applications,particularly in electronics and renewable *** review highlights recent progress in Te nanostructures and related devices,focusing on synthesis methods,including vapor deposition and hydrothermal synthesis,which produce Te nanowires,nanorods,and other *** applications in photodetectors,gas sensors,and energy harvesting devices are discussed,with a special emphasis on their role within the internet of things(IoT)framework,a rapidly growing field that is reshaping our technological *** prospects and potential applications of Te-based technologies are also highlighted.

关键词： elemental tellurium photodetector field-effect transistor gas sensor energy harvesting device