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Global analysis of basic leucine zipper transcription factors in trifoliate orange and the function identification of PtbZIP49 in salt tolerance

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 115-130页

作者： Yuanyuan Xu Qiuling Hui Meng Li Hongxian Peng Yizhong He Changpin Chun Liangzhi Peng Xingzheng Fu National Citrus Engineering research center Citrus Research InstituteSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400712China

As one of the most widely distributed and highly conserved transcription factors in eukaryotes,basic leucine zipper proteins(bZIPs)are involved in a variety of biological processes in plants,but they are largely unknown in *** this study,56 bZIP family members were identified genome-wide from an important citrus rootstock,namely trifoliate orange(Poncirus trifoliata ***.),and these putative bZIPs were named PtbZIP1—*** PtbZIPs were classified into 13 subgroups by phylogenetic comparison with Arabidopsis thaliana bZIPs(AtbZIPs),and they were randomly distributed on nine known(50 genes)chromosomes and one unknown(6 genes)*** analysis revealed the detailed characteristics of PtPZIPs,including their amino acid length,isoelectric point(pI),molecular weight(MW),predicted subcellular localization,gene structure,and conserved *** of promoter elements suggested the presence of drought,low-temperature,wound,and defense and stress responsive elements,as well as multiple hormone-responsive cis-acting *** expression analysis showed the transcriptional patterns of PtbZIPs in different tissues and under dehydration,high salt,ABA,and IAA *** addition,21 PtbZIPs were predicted to have direct or indirect protein—protein *** these,PtbZIP49 was experimentally proven to interact with PtbZIP1 or PtbZIP11 by using a yeast two-hybrid assay and bimolecular fluorescence complementation(BiFC).Subcellular localization analysis further revealed that PtbZIP1,PtbZIP11,and PtbZIP49 were localized in the ***,PtbZIP49 was functionally identified as having an important role in salt stress via ectopic expression in *** and silenced in trifoliate orange using virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).This study provided comprehensive information on PtbZIP transcription factors in citrus and highlights their potential functions in abiotic stress.

关键词： bZIP Citrus Trifoliate orange Abiotic stress Expression pattern

Experimental Investigation of flow Separation Control Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators

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Plasma Science and Technology 2008年第5期10卷 605-611页

作者：李钢聂超群李轶明朱俊强徐燕骥 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China tisai flow measurement research center Beijing 100871China

Influence of plasma actuators as a flow separation control device was investigated experimentally. Hump model was used to demonstrate the effect of plasma actuators on external flow separation, while for internal flow separation a set of compressor cascade was adopted. In order to investigate the modification of the flow structure by the plasma actuator, the flow field was examined non-intrusively by particle image velocimetry measurements in the hump model experiment and by a hot film probe in the compressor cascade experiment. The results showed that the plasma actuator could be effective in controlling the flow separation both over the hump and in the compressor cascade when the incoming velocity was low. As the incoming velocity increased, the plasma actuator was less effective. It is urgent to enhance the intensity of the plasma actuator for its better application. Methods to increase the intensity of plasma actuator were also studied.

关键词： dielectric barrier discharge plasma separation flow control hump model compressor cascade

Multi-source information fusion:Progress and future

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 24-58页

作者： Xinde LI Fir DUNKIN Jean DEZERT School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210008China Nanjing center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing 211135China Key Laboratory of measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096China Southeast University Shenzhen research Institute Shenzhen 518063China Information Modeling and Processing Department ONERAPalaiseau 92320France

Multi-Source Information Fusion(MSIF),as a comprehensive interdisciplinary field based on modern information technology,has gained significant research value and extensive application prospects in various domains,attracting high attention and interest from scholars,engineering experts,and practitioners *** achieving fruitful results in both theoretical and applied aspects over the past five decades,there remains a lack of comprehensive and systematic review articles that provide an overview of recent development in *** light of this,this paper aims to assist researchers and individuals interested in gaining a quick understanding of the relevant theoretical techniques and development trends in MSIF,which conducts a statistical analysis of academic reports and related application achievements in the field of MSIF over the past two decades,and provides a brief overview of the relevant theories,methodologies,and application domains,as well as key issues and challenges currently ***,an analysis and outlook on the future development directions of MSIF are presented.

关键词： Multi-sensor system Information fusion Artificial intelligence Pattern recognition Human-machine integration

An impact sensitivity assessment method of spacecraft based on virtual exterior wall

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 142-157页

作者： Runqiang Chi Yuyan Liu Diqi Hu Baojun Pang Hypervelocity Impact research center Harbin Institute Of TechnologyHarbin150080China

The impact sensitivity assessment of spacecraft is to obtain the probability of spacecraft encountering the OD/M(orbital debris or meteoroid),which is a prerequisite for survivability assessment of on-orbit *** impact sensitivity assessment method of spacecraft based on virtual exterior wall was proposed to improve the computational *** method eliminates determination of the outermost surface elements of the spacecraft before generating the debris rays,which are assumed to originate from a non-concave virtual wall that completely wraps the *** Dist Mesh method was adopted for the generating of the virtual wall to ensure its mesh *** influences of the sizes,mesh densities,shapes of the virtual wall on the efficiency and accuracy were considered to obtain the best combination of the size and mesh density of the wall and *** results of this method were compared with those of S3DE(Survivability of Spacecraft in Space Debris Environment),BUMPER,MDPANTO,ESABASE2/Debris to verify the feasibility of the *** PCHIP(Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial)was used to fit the size *** relationship of the space debris to acquire the impact probability of OD/M with arbitrary size on the spacecraft.

关键词： Sensitivity OD/M Spacecraft Virtual exterior wall

On-surface synthesis and characterization of polyynic carbon chains

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 192-199页

作者： Wenze Gao Wei Zheng Luye Sun Faming Kang Zheng Zhou Wei Xu Interdisciplinary Materials research center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

Carbyne, an elusive sp-hybridized linear carbon allotrope, has fascinated chemists and physicists for decades. Due to its high chemical reactivity and extreme instability, carbyne was much less explored in contrast to the sp2-hybridized carbon allotropes such as graphene. Herein, we report the on-surface synthesis of polyynic carbon chains by demetallization of organometallic polyynes on the Au（111） surface;the longest one observed consists of ～60 alkyne units（120 carbon atoms）. The polyynic structure of carbon chains with alternating triple and single bonds was unambiguously revealed by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Moreover, an atomically precise polyyne, C14, was successfully produced via tip-induced dehalogenation and ring-opening of the decachloroanthracene molecule(C14Cl10) on a bilayer NaCl/Au（111） surface at 4.7 K, and a band gap of 5.8 eV was measured by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy,in a good agreement with the theoretical HOMO–LUMO gap（5.48 eV）.

关键词： polyyne scanning probe microscopy carbon allotrope on-surface synthesis organometallic polyyne

Recent progress in functional modification and crosslinking of bioprosthetic heart valves

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 1-16页

作者： Cheng Zheng Li Yang Yunbing Wang National Engineering research center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Valvular heart disease(VHD),clinically manifested as stenosis and regurgitation of native heart valve,is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases with high *** valve replacement surgery has been recognized as golden standard for the treatment of *** to the clinical application of transcatheter heart valve replacement technic and the excellent hemodynamic performance of bioprosthetic heart valves(BHVs),implantation of BHVs has been increasing over recent years and gradually became the preferred choice for the treatment of ***,BHVs might fail within 10-15 years due to structural valvular degeneration(SVD),which was greatly associated with drawbacks of glutaraldehyde crosslinked BHVs,including cytotoxicity,calcification,component degradation,mechanical failure,thrombosis and immune *** prolong the service life of BHVs,much effort has been devoted to overcoming the drawbacks of BHVs and reducing the risk of *** this review,we summarized and analyzed the research and progress on:(i)modification strategies based on glutaraldehyde crosslinked BHVs and(ii)nonglutaraldehyde crosslinking strategies for BHVs.

关键词： bioprosthetic heart valves modification crosslinking anticalcification antithrombosis

Assessment of corrected time-step method for nominal ionospheric gradient calculation: A comparative analysis with spatial approaches

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 641-649页

作者： Slamet Supriadi Prayitno Abadi Susumu Saito Harry Bangkit Dwiko Unggul Prabowo Adi Purwono Ginaldi Ari Nugroho research center for Smart Mechatronics National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)BandungIndonesia research center for Climate and Atmosphere BRINBandungIndonesia School of Electrical Engineering Telkom UniversityKab.BandungIndonesia Electronic Navigation research Institute National Institute of MaritimePort and Aviation TechnologyTokyoJapan research center for Space BRINBandungIndonesia

The effect of ionospheric delay on the ground-based augmentation system under normal conditions can be mitigated by determining the value of the nominal ionospheric gradient(σvig).The nominal ionospheric gradient is generally obtained from Continuously Operating Reference Stations data by using the spatial single-difference method(mixed-pair,station-pair,or satellite-pair)or the temporal single-difference method(time-step).The time-step method uses only a single receiver,but it still contains ionospheric temporal *** introduce a corrected time-step method using a fixed-ionospheric pierce point from the geostationary equatorial orbit satellite and test it through simulations based on the global ionospheric *** also investigate the effect of satellite paths on the corrected time-step method in the region of the equator,which tends to be in a more north–south direction and to have less coverage for the east–west ionospheric *** study also addresses the limitations of temporal variation correction coverage and recommends using only the correction from *** processes are developed under simulations because observational data are still difficult to *** findings demonstrate that the corrected time-step method yieldsσvig values consistent with other approaches.

关键词： ground-based augmentation system nominal ionospheric gradient time-step correction global ionospheric model

Topologically engineering of π-conjugated macrocycles: Tunable emission and photochemical reaction toward multi-cyclic polymers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 233-240页

作者： Yi Liu Peng Lei Yang Feng Shiwei Fu Xiaoqing Liu Siqi Zhang Bin Tu Chen Chen Yifan Li Lei Wang Qing-Dao Zeng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience andTechnology(NCNST)Beijing100190China Institute of Critical Materials for Integrated Circuits Shenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen 518055China

The topology of conjugated macrocycles had significant impacts on their photo-physical and photochemical ***,a series ofπ-conjugated macrocycles with diverse topology were synthesized via intramolecular McMurry *** chemical structure and macrocyclic topology were unambiguously confirmed via NMR,MALDI-TOF mass spectra,crystal analysis and scanning tunneling microscopy(STM).Depending on the structural topology and structural rigidity,these cyclic compounds display obviously distinctive emission behavior and photochemical reactions in the solution and in the solid *** phenylene vinylene macrocycle(denoted as MST)exhibiting aggregation-induced emission behavior,was more vulnerable to photo-cyclization in solution and triplet sensitizer promoted photodimerization due to lower strain and more flourishing intramolecular *** UV light irradiation,relatively more flexible MST could yield the anti-dimer via triplet excimer on the HOPG surface confirmed by STM *** contrast,highly constrained bicyclic analogue(named as DMTPE)with central tetraphenylethene core,displayed high emission quantum yields of 68%both in solution and in the solid state,and was relatively inert to photochemical reactions and yield syn-dimer on the surface via singlet excimer involved[2+2]*** on the solution-mediated photo-polymerization of MST moiety,multicyclic porous carbon-rich ribbon connected with four-membered ring was successfully constructed and validated via STM imaging.

关键词： Conjugated macrocycle Scanning tunneling microscopy Aggregation-induced emission Photochemistry Multicyclicribbon

Advancing brain-inspired computing with hybrid neural networks

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 56-71页

作者： Faqiang Liu Hao Zheng Songchen Ma Weihao Zhang Xue Liu Yansong Chua Luping Shi Rong Zhao center for Brain-Inspired Computing research Optical Memory National Engineering Research CenterTsinghua University-China Electronics Technology HIK Group Co.Joint Research Center for Brain-inspired ComputingIDGMc Govern Institute for Brain Research Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua University Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory China Nanhu Academy of Electronics and Information Technology

Brain-inspired computing, drawing inspiration from the fundamental structure and information-processing mechanisms of the human brain, has gained significant momentum in recent years. It has emerged as a research paradigm centered on brain–computer dual-driven and multi-network integration. One noteworthy instance of this paradigm is the hybrid neural network(HNN), which integrates computer-science-oriented artificial neural networks(ANNs) with neuroscience-oriented spiking neural networks(SNNs). HNNs exhibit distinct advantages in various intelligent tasks, including perception, cognition and learning. This paper presents a comprehensive review of HNNs with an emphasis on their origin, concepts, biological perspective, construction framework and supporting systems. Furthermore, insights and suggestions for potential research directions are provided aiming to propel the advancement of the HNN paradigm.

关键词： brain-inspired computing hybrid neural network dual-brain driven multi-network integration neuromorphic system