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Current and future predicting potential areas of Oxytenanthera abyssinica(***)using MaxEnt model under climate change in Northern Ethiopia

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Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 59-73页

作者： Yikunoamlak Gebrewahid Selemawi Abrehe Esayas Meresa Gebru Eyasu Kiros Abay Gebrehiwot Gebreab Kiros Kidanemariam Gezu Adissu Gebrekidan Abreha Girmay Darcha Mekelle agricultural research Center(MARC) Tigray Agricultural Research Institute(TARI)P.O.Box 256TigrayEthiopia Mekelle Soil research Center(MSRC) Tigray Agricultural Research Institute(TARI)P.O.Box 1070TigrayEthiopia Humera agricultural research Center(HuARC) Tigray Agricultural Research Institute(TARI)P.O.Box 62TigrayEthiopia Abergele agricultural research Center(AARC) Tigray Agricultural Research Institute(TARI)P.O.Box 44TigrayEthiopia Shire-Mytsebri agricultural research Center(SmARC) Tigray Agricultural Research Institute(TARI)P.O.Box 241TigrayEthiopia

Introduction:Climate change will either improve,reduce,or shift its appropriate climatic habitat of a particular species,which could result in shifts from its geographical *** the potential distribution through MaxEnt modeling has been developed as an appropriate tool for assessing habitat distribution and resource conservation to protect bamboo ***:Our objective is to model the current and future distribution of Oxytenanthera abyssinica(***)based on three representative concentration pathways(RCP)(RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5)for 2050s and 2070s using a maximum entropy model(MaxEnt)in Northern *** modeling procedure,77 occurrence records and 11 variables were retained to simulate the current and future distributions of Oxytenanthera abyssinica in Northern *** evaluate the performance of the model,the area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve(AUC)was ***:All of the AUCs(area under curves)were greater than 0.900,thereby placing these models in the“excellent”*** jackknife test also showed that precipitation of the coldest quarter(Bio19)and precipitation of the warmest quarter(Bio18)contributed 66.8%and 54.7%to the *** the area of current distribution,1367.51 km2(2.52%),7226.28 km2(13.29%),and 5377.26 km2(9.89%)of the study area were recognized as high,good,and moderate potential habitats of Oxytenanthera abyssinica in Northern Ethiopia,and the high potential area was mainly concentrated in Tanqua Abergele(0.70%),Kola Temben(0.65%),Tselemti(0.60%),and Tsegede(0.31%).Kafta Humera was also the largest good potential area,which accounts for 2.75%.Compared to the current distribution,the total area of the high potential regions and good potential regions for Oxytenanthera abyssinica under the three RCPs(RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5)would increase in the 2050s and ***,the total area of the least potential regions under the three RCPs(RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5)in 2050s and 2070s would

关键词： Oxytenanthera abyssinica MaxEnt model Climate change

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Rehabilitation of indigenous browse plant species following exclosure established on communal grazing lands in South tigray, Ethiopia, and implication for conservation

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 530-538页

作者： Tesfay Atsbha Solomon Wayu Nguse Gebretsadkan Tesfay Gebremariam Tsgehiwet Giday tigray agricultural research institute Alamata Agriculture Research CenterP.O.Box56AlamataEthiopia

Background:Despite the wide use of indigenous browse plant species,there is almost no information on the rehabilitation of indigenous browse species following area exclosure(AE)established on communal grazing lands(CGL)in Southern *** objectives of this study were to assess the rehabilitation of browse plant species following AE establishment on CGL.A total of 61 and 59 plots of 10×10m2 size were laid down at 50-m intervals along parallel line transects at AE and GCL,*** collected on vegetation attributes were subjected to analysis of t test(unequal variances)using ***:The Shannon diversity index of the browse plant species was 1.25 and 0.81 in AE and CGL,respectively(P<0.001).The overall population structure of browse plant species in the AE shows a reverse J-shaped population curve and“good”regeneration status,which reveals that the future communities may be *** biomass and basal area of browse plant species were significantly higher in the AE than in CGL(P<0.001).After exclusion of grazing,AE was found to have positive effects on diversity and aboveground biomass of browse plant ***:The study gives an understanding of the diversity,the pattern of population and regeneration of the browse plant species,which may help in the management and conservation of the *** results indicate that grazing exclusion is an effective management strategy to restore browse plant *** concluded that the establishment of AE had a positive effect on the rehabilitation of browse plant species diversity and improved population structure and regeneration potentials of degraded grazing ***-term monitoring and evaluation systems will be required to gain an informed understanding of the roles played by area exclosures in the rehabilitation and conservation of browse palnt species diversity.

关键词： Browse Rehabilitation Restoration

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Exclosure land management for restoration of herbaceous species in degraded communal grazing lands in Southern tigray

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 309-319,308页

作者： Tesfay Atsbha Solomon Wayu Nguse Gebretsadkan Tsgehiwet Giday Tesfay Gebremariam tigray agricultural research institute Alamata Agriculture Research CenterP.O.BOX 56AlamataEthiopia

Herbaceous species contribute to the largest proportion of the *** the profound benefits obtained,anthropogenic disturbances are hindering its *** the other hand,to ensure the sustainability of herbaceous species,communities and governments have been putting efforts in managing herbaceous species through the establishment of area exclosure(AE).Thus,the main importance of this research paper is to provide information about the role of AE on the restoration of herbaceous *** objective of this study was to assess the effect of restoration on the herbaceous species following AE established on communal grazing land(CGL).A total of 124 and 73 quadrats of 1×1m^(2) size were laid down at 50 m intervals along parallel transects at AE and CGL,respectively,and data were analyzed by t-test unequal variances using *** displayed higher plant species richness and diversity than the CGL and showed a significant difference(p<0.001).Similarly,the AE had significantly(p<0.001)higher forage biomass than the *** general,herbaceous species diversity index and species richness were significantly(p<0.001)higher in the AE compared to the *** study concluded that effective AE has the potential to enhance the restoration of herbaceous species and hence forage productivity.

关键词： Grazing land land conservation palatable indigenous vegetation area exclosure

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Optimizing N fertilizer use for sesame under rain fed and irrigation conditions in Northern Ethiopia

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Oil Crop Science 2023年第4期8卷 252-258页

作者： Zenawi Gebregergis Fiseha Baraki Goitom Teame tigray agricultural research institute(TARI) Humera Agricultural Research Center(HuARC)P.O.Box 62HumeraEthiopia

Inappropriate use of fertilizers is one of the major production constraints in sesame. Studies on N fertilizer optimization on sesame were conducted at Humera agricultural research Center(Hu ARC) under rain fed and irrigation conditions. Thirteen(13) N doses were evaluated in a Randomized Complete Block Design(RCBD)during 2016–2018 for rainfed conditions and 2017 to 2019 for irrigation conditions. The study was conducted with objective to optimize N fertilizer use for sesame. In the rainfed condition, the results demonstrated a prolonged duration to reach 50% flowering with higher nitrogen(N) application rates. The application of 52.5–110kg N ha^(-1) resulted in significantly higher seed yield, while lower(18 kg N ha^(-1)) and higher(156 kg N ha^(-1)) doses of N led to reduced seed yield. Under irrigation conditions, superior seed weights and maximum seed yield were observed at 64 and 75 kg N ha^(-1), whereas lower N doses resulted in diminished seed yield. The agronomic efficiency of N fertilizer(N-AE) was found to be highest at the rate of 64 kg N ha^(-1) under both growing *** partial budget analysis revealed that applying 64 kg N ha^(-1) for rainfed cultivation and between 64 and 75 kg N ha^(-1) for irrigated sesame production yielded greater net profit, MRR, and residual ranking. Therefore, it is recommended to apply a rate of 64 kg N ha^(-1) for rainfed sesame cultivation and between 64 up to 75 kg N ha^(-1) for the irrigated sesame inorder to increase the productivity of this crop.

关键词： Sesame N agronomic efficiency N fertilizer optimization Sesame productivity and seed yield

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Pichia pastoris composition expressed aerolysin mutant of Aeromonas veronii as an oral vaccine evaluated in zebrafish(Danio rerio)

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 475-487页

作者： Yuan-Yuan Yao Qing-Shuang Zhang Shu-Bin Liu Hong-Wei Yang Xing-Yu Chen Ya-Lin Yang Chen-Chen Gao Chao Ran Tsegay Teame Zhen Zhang Zhi-Gang Zhou Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Sino-Norway Fish Gastrointestinal Microbiota Joint Lab Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China institute of Marine Sciences Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China tigray agricultural research institute(TARI)Mekelle Center Tigray 7101Ethiopia

Vaccines are one of the most practical means to stop the spreading of Aeromonas veronii in *** this study,virulence factor aerolysin mutant NTaer which has lost its hemolytic activity was used as a target *** pastoris constitutive secretory expression NTaer(GS115-NTaer)was used as a potential safe oral vaccine to evaluate its effectiveness on zebrafish *** result shows that vaccination of GS115-NTaer for four weeks did not affect the growth performance of the host,while eliciting an effective immune protective *** with the control group,the GS115-NTaer could significantly up-regulate the relative expression level of the intestinal tight junction protein 1α(TJP1α)gene,and significantly increased the contents of lysozyme(LYZ),complement C3 and C4 in the gut,indicating that the innate immune response of the fish was *** relative gene expression levels of macrophage-expressed gene 1(MPEG1)and T cell receptor(TCR-α)in the gut,and MPEG1,CD4,CD8,TCR-α,GATA3,and T-bet in the spleen were all increased significantly,indicating that the cellular immune response of the fish was ***,the contents of serum IgM and intestinal mucosa IgZ antibodies were significantly increased,which showed that humoral immunity was also ***,inoculation with GS115-NTaer significantly changed the structure of gut *** particular,the relative ratio of(Firmicutes+Fusobacteriota+Bacteroidota)/Proteobacteria was significantly higher than that of the control and GS115 ***,the vaccinated fish were challenged with ***,and the relative percent survival of GS115 and the GS115-NTear groups was 14.28%and 33.43%.This improvement of immunity was not only due to the specific immune response but also attributed to the improvement of innate immunity and the gut microbiota which was demonstrated by the germ-free zebrafish ***,this study provides information on the effectiveness of GS115-NTear

关键词： Aeromonas veronii Aerolysin mutant NTaer Oral vaccine Immune response Gut microbiota

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Monogenic gene therapy for glaucoma and optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第3期20卷 815-816页

作者： Chikako Harada Xiaoli Guo Takayuki Harada Visual research Project Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceTokyoJapan

The prevalence of glaucoma, the second leading cause of global blindness, is increasing due to aging populations. In glaucoma, degeneration of the optic nerve and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs) causes visual field defec... 详细信息

关键词： visual glaucoma degeneration

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Asking one mechanism in glial cells during neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第4期20卷 1077-1078页

作者： Xiaoli Guo Chikako Harada Takayuki Harada Visual research Project Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceTokyoJapan

Multiple sclerosis(MS),which is characterized by inflammatory demyelination in the central nervous system(CNS),is the most common neurological disease in the young adult *** autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE),an animal model of MS,is often used in preclinical *** data indicate that in addition to immune cells such as T cells and dendritic cells,CNS resident microglia and astrocytes play important roles in demyelinating neuroinflammation(Healy et al.,2022).In particular,microglia are key immune-competent cells that can respond to environmental *** depletion of transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1,a mitogen-associated protein kinase kinase kinase,in microglia is reported to reduce CNS inflammation and diminish axonal and myelin damage *** suggests that elucidating the mechanisms of microglia-specific responses during pathologies may help in the development of treatments that reduce EAE/MS disease severity(Goldmann et al.,2013).

关键词： inflammation clinical

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Glia-to-neuron reprogramming to the rescue?

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1395-1396页

作者： Jack W.Hickmott Cindi M.Morshead Department of Surgery University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular research TorontoONCanada institute of Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada The KITE research institute Toronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity Health NetworkTorontoONCanada

Over the last two decades,the dogma that cell fate is immutable has been increasingly challenged,with important implications for regenerative *** brea kth rough discovery that induced pluripotent stem cells could be generated from adult mouse fibroblasts is powerful proof that cell fate can be *** exciting extension of the discovery of cell fate impermanence is the direct cellular reprogram ming hypothesis-that terminally differentiated cells can be reprogrammed into other adult cell fates without first passing through a stem cell state.

关键词： programming passing proof

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Effect of Senna obtusifolia(L.)invasion on herbaceous vegetation and soil properties of rangelands in the western tigray,northern Ethiopia

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Ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 81-92页

作者： Maru G.Gebrekiros Zewdu K.Tessema Humera agricultural research Center Tigray Agricultural Research InstitutePO Box 492MekelleTigrayEthiopia Rangeland Ecology and Biodiversity Program School of Animal and Range SciencesCollege of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesHaramaya UniversityPO Box 138Dire DawaEthiopia

Introduction:Invasion of exotic plant species is a well-known threat to native ecosystems since it directly affects native plant communities by altering their composition and ***,exotic plant species displace native species through competition,changes in ecosystem processes,or allelopathic *** obtusifolia(L.)invasion has affected the growth and productivity of herbaceous vegetation in semi-arid regions of northern ***,we investigated the species composition,species diversity,aboveground biomass,and basal cover of herbaceous vegetation,as well as soil properties of rangelands along three *** invasion ***:Herbaceous vegetation and soil properties were studied at two locations,Kafta Humera and Tsegede districts,in the western tigray region of northern Ethiopia under three levels of *** invasion,i.e.,non-invaded,lightly invaded,and heavily *** plant species composition and their abundance were assessed using a 1-m^(2) quadrat during the flowering stage of most herbaceous species from mid-August to September *** species were classified into different functional groups and palatability classes,which can be useful in understanding mechanisms underlying the differential responses of native plants to *** percentage of basal cover for *** and native species and that of bare ground were estimated in each *** to sampling of the herbaceous species,soil samples at a depth of 0–20 cm were taken for analyzing soil physical and chemical ***:Highly palatable grasses and legumes based on the frequency of occurrence were 1.9 and 3.8 times higher in non-invaded sites than in lightly and heavily invaded sites,***,unpalatable plant species were 4.0 times higher in the heavily invaded sites than in the lightly invaded *** biomass,basal cover,and species diversity of the herbaceous vegetation were significantly(P<0.01)lower

关键词： Aboveground biomass Basal cover Invasion level Palatability Species composition Species diversity

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Effects of solid-state fermentation product of yeast supplementation on liver and intestinal health,and resistance of common carp(Cyprinus carpio)against spring viraemia carp virus

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 408-418页

作者： Mengxin Wang Dongmei Xia Lijuan Yu Qiang Hao Mingxu Xie Qingshuang Zhang Yajie Zhao Delong Meng Yalin Yang Chao Ran Tsegay Teame Zhen Zhang Zhigang Zhou China-Norway Joint Lab on Fish Gut Microbiota Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430000China Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China tigray agricultural research institute Mekelle Agricultural Research CenterMekelleTigray 251Ethiopia

This study aimed to investigate the effects of solid-state fermentation products of yeast(SFPY)on liver and intestinal health and disease resistance of common carp(Cyprinus carpio).A total of 200 common carp with an initial average weight of 2.55±0.004 g were divided into 5 groups(4 replications per group and 10 fish per replication),and were fed with one of five diets,including a control diet and 4 diets supplemented with 2‰(Y2),3‰(Y3),4‰(Y4),or 5‰(Y5)SFPY,respectively,for 8 *** indicated that,the addition of SFPY to the diet of common carp did not affect the growth performance or survival rate of fish(P=0.253).Interestingly,with the addition of SFPY,the triacylglycerol(TAG)content of the liver presented a linear decreasing tendency(P=0.004),with significantly decreased in Y4 and Y5 groups(P=0.035)compared with *** lipopolysaccharide(LPS)content and diamine oxidase(DAO)activity presented a negative linear relationship with the addition of SFPY(P=0.015,P=0.030),while serum lipopolysaccharide binding protein(LBP)content first decreased and then increased(P<0.001).The total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)in the intestine of fish increased continuously with increasing SFPY supplementation(P=0.026),reaching the highest level in Y5 *** villus height in all experimental groups were significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.001).Furthermore,compared to the control,adding 3‰SFPY to the control diet of common carp significantly increased the relative abundance of Fusobacteria(P=0.018)and decreased that of Proteobacteria(P=0.039)at phylum level,and increased the relative abundance of Cetobacterium(P=0.018)and decreased that of Shewanella(P=0.013)at genus *** with the control,the relative mRNA expression level of spring viraemia of carp virus N protein(SVCV-n)in the kidney was lower than that of the control group without significance and bottomed out in Y4 group(P=0.138).In conclusion,dietary SFPY enhanced the SVCV resistance capa

关键词： Yeast Solid-state fermentation product Probiotic Immunity Gut microbiota Common carp

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