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Study on the mechanism and law of temperature,humidity and moisture content on the mechanical properties of molded fiber products

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 351-368页

作者： Zhiqiang Fu Tong Zhao Hu Wang Jingyi Wei Haozhe Liu Liying Duan Yan Wang Ruixiang Yan School of Light Industry Science and engineering Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Department of transportation and Vehicle engineering Tangshan UniversityTangshan 063000HebeiChina College of Mechanical engineering Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

The change of temperature, humidity and moisture content (MC) will lead to the change of mechanical properties of molded fiber products (MFP). However, it is difficult to decouple the effects of temperature, humidity and MC on the mechanical properties of MFP, and predict the mechanical properties of MFP during the use. In this study, the laws and mechanism of mechanical properties of MFP with ambient temperature, humidity and MC were studied. The results showed that the direct effect of temperature (20−70 °C) on mechanical properties of MFP was insignificant, and the mechanical properties of MFP were mainly changed by MC. The MC was related to ambient temperature and humidity, and the relationship between the three could be described by the modified Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer (GAB) model (20−70 °C and 30 %–90 % relative humidity). With the increase of MC, the elastic modulus and fracture strain was increased and decreased linearly, the yield strength and failure strength were presented GaussAmp laws, and the failure strain was presented asymptotic regressed distribution law. Two fracture modes of MFP, brittle fracture and ductile fracture, were revealed by the scanning electron microscopy of the mesoscopic fiber structure of sugarcane bagasse molded fiber products. The mathematical models and the changes of fiber structure were verified by wheat straw molded fiber products and waste paper molded fiber products. This study was contributed to understand the effects and mechanism of the change of temperature, humidity and MC on the mechanical properties of MFP.

关键词： Temperature Relative humidity Moisture content Molded fiber products Mechanical properties

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Numerical Investigation of Combined Production of Natural Gas Hydrate and Conventional Gas

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 505-523页

作者： Hongzhi Xu Jian Wang Shuxia Li Fengrui Zhao Chengwen Wang Yang Guo School of Petroleum engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China CPOE research institute of engineering Technology Tianjin300451China CNPC Offshore engineering Company Limited Beijing100028China

Natural gas hydrate(NGH)is generally produced and accumulated together with the underlying conventional ***,optimizing the production technology of these two gases should be seen as a relevant way to effectively reduce the exploitation cost of the gas *** this study,three types of models accounting for the coexistence of these gases are *** A considers the upper hydrate-bearing layer(HBL)adjacent to the lower conventional gas layer(CGL);with the Type B a permeable interlayer exists between the upper HBL and the lower CGL;with the type C there is an impermeable interlayer between the upper HBL and the lower *** production performances associated with the above three models are calculated under different conditions,including only a depressurized HBL(only HBL DP);only a depressurized CGL(only CGL DP);and both the HBL and the CGL being depressurized(HBL+CGL DP).The results show that for Type A and Type B coexistence accumulation models,when only HBL or CGL is depressurized,the gas from the other layer will flow into the production layer due to the pressure difference between the two *** the coexistence accumulation model of type C,the cumulative gas production is much lower than that of Type A and Type B,regardless of whether only HBL DP,only CGL DP,or HBL+CGL DP are *** indicates that the impermeable interlayer restricts the cross-flow of gas between HBL and *** three different coexistence accumulation models,CGL DP has the largest gas-to-water ratio.

关键词： Natural gas hydrate conventional gas coexistence accumulation depressurization combined production

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Effective Activation of Melamine for Synchronous Synthesis of Catalytically Active Nanosheets and Fluorescence-Responsive Quantum Dots

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Transactions of tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 284-296页

作者： Jie Xuan Guijian Guan Ming-Yong Han institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Because of the low reactivity of cyclic nitrides,liquid-phase synthesis of carbon nitride introduces challenges despite its favorable potential for energy-efficient preparation and superior *** this study,we demonstrate a strong interaction between citric acid and melamine through experimental observation and theoretical simulation,which eff ectively activates melamine-condensation activity and produces carbon-rich carbon nitride nanosheets(CCN NSs)during hydrothermal *** a large specific surface area and increased light absorption,these CCN NSs demonstrate significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity in CO_(2) reduction,increasing the CO production rate by approximately tenfold compared with hexagonal melamine(h-Me).Moreover,the product selectivity of CCN NSs reaches up to 93.5%to generate CO from CO_(2).Furthermore,the annealed CCN NSs exhibit a CO conversion rate of up to 95.30μmol/(g h),which indicates an 18-fold increase compared with traditional carbon *** the CCN NS synthesis,nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots(NDC QDs)are simultaneously produced and remain suspended in the supernatant after *** QDs disperse well in water and exhibit excellent luminescent properties(QY=67.2%),allowing their application in the design of selective and sensitive sensors to detect pollutants such as pesticide 2,4-dichlorophenol with a detection limit of as low as 0.04μmol/***,the simultaneous synthesis of CCN NSs and NDC QDs provides a cost-eff ective and highly efficient process,yielding products with superior capabilities for catalytic conversion of CO_(2) and pollutant detection,respectively.

关键词： Carbon nitride Hydrothermal reaction Photocatalysis Carbon dioxide Quantum dots

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Theoretical study on the stability of nanobubbles and its verification in molecular dynamics simulation

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 99-105页

作者： Sheng Mi Chaofeng Hou Wei Ge School of Chemical engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing.100190China School of Chemical engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The stability of vapor nanobubbles in bulk liquid was investigated theoretically and the critical bubble size was derived from macroscale thermodynamic equations,below which the system destabilizes with sharp drop in *** critical size was quantitatively verified in molecular dynamic simulation using the Lennard-Jones model of argon,where stronger attraction between the molecules at lower density is found to contribute most to the drop of system pressure and,as the Laplace pressure on the curved bubble interface fails to balance the pressure difference across the interface,the bubbles become *** theoretical model could be extended to other systems where reliable equations of state and interfacial tension are available.

关键词： Nanobubble Stability Phase diagram Critical size

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Adaptive patient-cooperative compliant control of lower limb rehabilitation robot

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第2期4卷 42-49页

作者： Lingling Chen Jjiabao Huang Yanglong Wang Shijie Guo Mengge Wang Xin Guo School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300400China Inteligent Rehabilitation Device and Detection Technology engineering research Centre of the Ministry of Education Tianjin 300400China School of Mechanical engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300400China School of Electrical engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300400China

With the increase in the number of stroke patients,there is a growing demand for rehabilitation ***-assisted training is expected to play a crucial role in meeting this *** ensure the safety and comfort of patients during rehabilitation training,it is important to have a patient-cooperative compliant control system for rehabilitation *** order to enhance the motion compliance of patients during rehabilitation training,a hierarchical adaptive patient-cooperative compliant control strategy that includes patient-passive exercise and patient-cooperative exercise is proposed.A low-level adaptive backstepping position controller is selected to ensure accurate tracking of the desired *** the high-level,an adaptive admittance controller is employed to plan the desired trajectory based on the interaction force between the patient and the *** results of the patient-robot cooperation experiment on a rehabilitation robot show a significant improvement in tracking trajectory,with a decrease of 76.45%in the dimensionless squared jerk(DSJ)and a decrease of 15.38%in the normalized root mean square deviation(NRMSD)when using the adaptive admittance *** proposed adaptive patient-cooperative control strategy effectively enhances the compliance of robot movements,thereby ensuring the safety and comfort of patients during rehabilitation training.

关键词： Compliant control Lower limb rehabilitation robot(LLRR) Adaptive admittance controller Adaptive backstepping controller Human-robot interaction

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An improved deep dilated convolutional neural network for seismic facies interpretation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1569-1583页

作者： Na-Xia Yang Guo-Fa Li Ting-Hui Li Dong-Feng Zhao Wei-Wei Gu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and engineering CNPC Key Lab of Geophysical ExplorationChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Dagang Branch Research InstituteBGPTianjin300280China

With the successful application and breakthrough of deep learning technology in image segmentation,there has been continuous development in the field of seismic facies interpretation using convolutional neural *** intelligent and automated methods significantly reduce manual labor,particularly in the laborious task of manually labeling seismic ***,the extensive demand for training data imposes limitations on their wider *** overcome this challenge,we adopt the UNet architecture as the foundational network structure for seismic facies classification,which has demonstrated effective segmentation results even with small-sample training ***,we integrate spatial pyramid pooling and dilated convolution modules into the network architecture to enhance the perception of spatial information across a broader *** seismic facies classification test on the public data from the F3 block verifies the superior performance of our proposed improved network structure in delineating seismic facies *** analysis against the traditional UNet model reveals that our method achieves more accurate predictive classification results,as evidenced by various evaluation metrics for image ***,the classification accuracy reaches an impressive 96%.Furthermore,the results of seismic facies classification in the seismic slice dimension provide further confirmation of the superior performance of our proposed method,which accurately defines the range of different seismic *** approach holds significant potential for analyzing geological patterns and extracting valuable depositional information.

关键词： Seismic facies interpretation Dilated convolution Spatial pyramid pooling Internal feature maps Compound loss function

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Distinct Electrical and Mechanical Responses of a Cu-10Fe Composite Prepared by Hot-Pressed Sintering and Post Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 255-265页

作者： X.Y.Yue S.Y.Peng X.Zhang C.N.He Y.Z.Tian Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials Science and engineering and tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China research Centre for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

A Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared through hot-pressed sintering,and the material was subsequently solution *** hot-pressed sintered and solution treated materials were rolled and *** precipitation behavior and performance changes were systematically studied by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** contrast to the hot-pressed sintered specimen,the solution treatment significantly affects the thermal stability and properties of the Cu-10wt%Fe *** Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared after solid solution,cold rolling and aging at 773 K for 1 h,and it obtained excellent tensile strength of 494 MPa,uniform elongation of 16.3%,electrical conductivity of 51.1%IACS and softening temperature of 838 *** for the distinct difference in thermal stability and properties between hot-pressed sintered and solution treated specimens were *** findings provide a theoretical basis for designing high-performance Cu-based in-situ composites by post treatment.

关键词： Cu-Fe composite Hot-pressed sintering Thermal stability Strength Electrical conductivity

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Molecular glue triggers degradation of PHGDH by enhancing the interaction between DDB1 and PHGDH

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 4001-4013页

作者： Ziqi Huang Kun Zhang Yurui Jiang Mengmeng Wang Mei Li Yuda Guo Ruolin Gao Ning Li Chenyang Wang Jia Chen Jiefu Wang Ning Liu Xiang Liu Shuangwei Liu Mingming Wei Cheng Yang Guang Yang The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Life SciencesCollege of PharmacyNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China tianjin Medical University Cancer institute and Hospital National Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin 300060China

Cancer stem cells(CSCs)play a pivotal role in tumor initiation,proliferation,metastasis,drug resistance,and ***,targeting CSCs has emerged as a promising avenue for cancer ***,3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase(PHGDH)has been identified as being intricately associated with the regulation of numerous cancer stem ***,reports detailing the functional regulators of PHGDH that can mitigate the stemness across cancer types are *** this study,the novel“molecular glue”LXH-3-71 was identified,and it robustly induced degradation of PHGDH,thereby modulating the stemness of colorectal cancer cells(CRCs)both in vitro and in ***,LXH-3-71 was observed to form a dynamic chimera,between PHGDH and the DDB1-CRL E3 *** insights not only elucidate the anti-CSCs mechanism of the lead compound but also suggest that degradation of PHGDH may be a more viable therapeutic strategy than the development of PHGDH ***,compound LXH-3-71 was leveraged as a novel ligand for the DDB1-CRL E3 ligase,facilitating the development of new PROTAC molecules targeting EGFR and CDK4 degradation.

关键词： Molecular glue Targeted protein degradation PHGDH Cancer stem cells PROTACs

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Construction of Phosphorus-Functionalized Multichannel Carbon Interlayers for Dendrite-Free Metallic Zn Anodes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 99-107页

作者： Liang He Qingyin Zhang He Li Shiping Liu Ting Cheng Ruoxuan Zhang Yujia Wang Peng Zhang Zhiqiang Shi tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage School of Materials Science and Engineering Tiangong University Cangzhou institute of Tiangong University School of Chemical engineering and Technology Tiangong University tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock CO. LTD

Zn metal anodes are usually subject to grave dendrite growth during platting/stripping, which dramatically curtails the lifespan of aqueous Zn-ion batteries and capacitors. To address above problems, in our work, a novel phosphorus-functionalized multichannel carbon interlayer was designed and covered on Zn anodes. The results demonstrated that the multichannel structure combined with the three-dimensional meshy skeleton can provide more sufficient space for Zn deposition, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of zinc dendrites. Meanwhile, theoretical calculations also confirmed that the P–C and P=O functional groups from phosphorus-functionalized multichannel carbon interlayer have the decisive influence in reducing the zinc nucleation potential and depositing uniformly zinc. Concretely, the symmetrical battery assembled with phosphorus-functionalized multichannel carbon interlayer-covered Zn anodes possessed a long lifetime of 3300 h at2 mA cm-2with 1 mAh cm-2. Furthermore, the full cell with activated carbon cathodes exhibited a high specific capacity of 80.5 mAh g-1and outstanding cycling stability without capacity decay after 15 000 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g-1. The superior electrochemical performance exceeded that of most reported papers. Consequently, our synthesized zincophilic interlayer with the unique structure has superior prospects for application in stabilizing zinc anodes and prolonging the lifespan of batteries.

关键词： aqueous Zn-ion supercapacitors multichannel carbon fiber phosphorus functionalized Zn dendrite Zn metal anode

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Preface for the Special Issue on“Safety and Intelligent Maintenance of Offshore Structures”

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China Ocean engineering 2024年第2期38卷 181-182页

作者： XU Wan-hai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The ocean serves as a vital carrier for human resource development and economic growth and contains rich mineral resources such as oil,natural gas,polymetallic nodules,cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts,polymetallic sulfides,and rare earth ***,the ocean has wealthy reserves of wind,wave,tidal,and solar energy,making it an essential strategic space for sustainable future ***,offshore structures are complex.

关键词： ocean offshore tidal

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