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Numerical study of the influence of the atmospheric pressure on the thermal environment in the passenger cabin

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 253-265页

作者： Xin Su Yu Guo Zhengwei Long Yi Cao tianjin Key Lab.of Indoor Air environmental Quality Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research institute Jinke RoadPudong DistrictShanghai201210China

The cabin air pressure remains lower than the horizontal atmospheric pressure when the airplane is in *** pressure is one of the parameters that must be taken into consideration while studying the thermal environment of an airplane *** are still no reference values for aircraft cabins despite the fact that numerous studies on low pressure heat transfer have demonstrated the connection between convective heat transfer coefficient(CHTC)and air *** this paper,a correction method for CHTC under low pressure conditions was established by using the dummy heat dissipation in the low-pressure cabin *** this basis,a thermal environment simulation model was developed,then was applied to the simulation of a seven-row aircraft cabin containing 42 passengers,and the CHTC and heat loss of dummy surface in the cabin were ***,the results of PMV calculated by using heat dissipation and air parameters at sampling points were *** results show that the modified CHTC can accurately reflect the cabin thermal environment under low pressure conditions,and the correction of CHTC can be realized by adjusting the turbulent Prandtl number,which is nonlinear correlated with the *** simulation results of the thermal environment in the seven-row cabin show that the CHTC changes by about 42%before and after *** air pressure decreases during take-off,which reduces the average CHTC of the crew surface from 5.09 W/(m^(2)·K)to 4.56 W/(m^(2)·K),but the air temperature rises by about 0.2°C as a *** deviation of PMV results calculated by using simulated heat loss data and using air parameters of measuring points in space is up to 0.5,but the latter is representative for calculating the thermal comfort level of the whole cabin.

关键词： low pressure aircraft cabin simulation heat dissipation convective heat transfer coefficient

In-situ construction of abundant active centers on hierarchically porous carbon electrode toward high-performance phosphate electrosorption: Synergistic effect of electric field and capture sites

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 126-137页

作者： Peng Zhang Fukuan Li Mingming He Silu Huo Xueli Zhang Benqiang Cen Dezhi Fang Kexun Li Hao Wang College of environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing100038China

Phosphate removal is crucial for eutrophication control and water quality ***-assisted adsorption,an eco-friendly elec-trosorption process,exhibited a promising potential for wastewater ***,there are few works focused on phosphate electro-sorption,and reported electrodes cannot attach satisfactory removal capacities and ***,electro-assisted adsorption of phosphate via in-situ construction of La active centers on hierarchically porous carbon(LaPC)has been originally *** resulted LaPC composite not only possessed a hierarchically porous structure with uniformly dispersed La active sites,but also provided good conductivity for interfacial electron *** LaPC electrode achieved an ultrahigh phosphate electrosorption capability of 462.01 mg g^(-1) at 1 V,outperforming most existing *** superior phosphate removal performance originates from abundant active centers formed by the coupling of electricﬁeld and capture ***,the stability and selectivity toward phosphate capture were maintained well even under comprehensive ***,a series of kinetics and isotherms models were employed to validate the electrosorption *** work demonstrates a deep understanding and promotes a new level of phosphate electrosorption.

关键词： Electro-assisted adsorption Electrosorption Phosphate removal Active centers MOF-derived carbon

Portable fluorescence instrument for detecting membrane integrity in membrane bioreactor (MBR)

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 121-131页

作者： Yang Yu Changchun Xin Yuxiang Liu Fei Gao Lei Zhang Hui Jia Jie Wang State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of environmental Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Shenyang Academy of environmental Sciences Shenyang 110167China Cangzhou institute of Tiangong University Tiangong UniversityCangzhou 061000China

This study proposed the design, fabrication, and assembly of membrane integrity detection instruments in membrane bioreactors (MBR) based on fluorescence spectroscopy. Based on the PARAFAC model, we found that the peak at 280/335 nm strengthened after membrane breakage. The peak at 340/430 nm reflected the sludge concentration in the MBR and reduced the influence of internal filtration effects on detection. Therefore, we determined that the dual-LED light source excitation detection system can detect tryptophan-like substances at 280 nm (T-peak) and humic acid at 340 nm (C-peak). T-peak was identified as the core index indicating membrane integrity. Moreover, the C-peak is the reference indicator factor for a sensitive response to changes in the sludge concentration. The portable fluorescence instrument exhibited high sensitivity and good feedback accuracy compared to particle counting and turbidity detection, where the log reduction value was greater than 3.5. This overcomes the disadvantage of false alarms in particle counters and is not affected by the position of the pump system. This portable instrument provides a flexible and highly sensitive method for the assessment of industrial membrane integrity.

关键词： Membrane integrity Fluorescence spectrum Portable instrument Membrane bioreactor

Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Integrated Design of Experiment System

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1175-1189页

作者： Xiao Xue Xiangning Yu Deyu Zhou Xiao Wang Chongke Bi Shufang Wang Fei-Yue Wang College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Geographic and environmental Sciences Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Powered by advanced information industry and intelligent technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).And human factors have become crucial in the operations of complex social *** mechanical analysis and social simulations alone are powerless for analyzing complex social *** this backdrop,computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of complex social systems by combining social simulation(e.g.,ABM),complexity science,and domain ***,in the process of applying computational experiments,the construction of experiment system not only considers a large number of artificial society models,but also involves a large amount of data and *** a result,how to integrate various data,model and knowledge to achieve a running experiment system has become a key *** paper proposes an integrated design framework of computational experiment system,which is composed of four parts:generation of digital subject,generation of digital object,design of operation engine,and construction of experiment ***,this paper outlines a typical case study of coal mine emergency management to verify the validity of the proposed framework.

关键词： artificial system operations

Interactions of phenol and benzaldehyde in electrocatalytic upgrading process

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 464-468页

作者： Lan Liang Chuanbin Wang Xukai Lu Yunan Sun Beibei Yan Ning Li Guanyi Chen Li'an Hou School of environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes UtilizationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of CommerceTianjin 300134China Georgia Tech Shenzhen institute Tianjin UniversityShenzhen 518071China High Tech Inst Beijing Beijing 100085China

Biomass pyrolysis oil can be improved effectively by electrocatalytic hydrogenation(ECH).However,the unclear interactions among different components lead to low bio-oil upgrading efficiency in the conversion ***,benzaldehyde and phenol,as common compounds in bio-oil,were chosen as model *** interactions between the two components were explored in the ECH process by combining experiments and theoretical *** showed that phenol could accelerate the conversion of benzaldehyde in the *** selectivity of benzyl alcohol was increased from 60.9%of unadded phenol to 99.1%with 30 mmol/L phenol concentration at 5 *** inhibited the ECH of *** the presence of benzaldehyde,the conversion rate of phenol was below 10.0%with no cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol formation at 5 *** density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the phenol could promote the adsorption of benzaldehyde and facilitate the targeted conversion of benzaldehyde on the active site by lowering the reaction energy *** research on the interaction between phenol and benzaldehyde in the ECH provides a theoretical basis for the application of ECH in practical bio-oil upgrading.

关键词： Interaction Bio-oil Electrocatalytic hydrogenation Phenol Benzaldehyde

Dendrimer-induced synthesis of porous organosilica capsules for enzyme encapsulation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 41-48页

作者： Ziyi Chu Boyu Zhang Zhenhua Wu Jiaxu Zhang Yiran Cheng Xueying Wang Jiafu Shi Zhongyi Jiang School of environmental Science&Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Organic matter-induced mineralization is a green and versatile method for synthesizing hybrid nanostructured materials,where the material properties are mainly influenced by the species of natural biomolecules,linear synthetic polymer,or small molecules,limiting their ***,we adopted dendrimer poly(amidoamine)(PAMAM)as the inducer to synthesize organosilica-PAMAM network(OSPN)capsules for mannose isomerase(MIase)encapsulation based on a hard-templating *** structure of OSPN capsules can be precisely regulated by adjusting the molecular weight and concentration of PAMAM,thereby demonstrating a substantial impact on the kinetic behavior of the MIase@OSPN *** MIase@OSPN system was used for catalytic production of mannose from Dfructose.A mannose yield of 22.24% was obtained,which is higher than that of MIase in organosilica network capsules and similar to that of the free *** overall catalytic efficiency(kcat/Km)of the MIase@OSPN system for the substrate D-fructose was up to 0.556 s^(-1)·mmol^(-1)·***,the MIase@OSPN system showed excellent stability and recyclability,maintaining more than 50% of the yield even after 12 cycles.

关键词： enzyme immobilization enzyme catalysis organosilica networks capsules sugar biosynthesis

Effect of coir geotextile and geocell on ephemeral gully erosion in the Mollisol region of Northeast China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第4期16卷 518-530页

作者： QIN Xijin SUN Yiqiu ZHANG Yan GUAN Yinghui WU Hailong WANG Xinyu WANG Guangyu School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China tianjin Eco-environmental Protection Design&Research institute Tianjin 300042China College of environmental Science and Safety Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia2424 Main MallVancouver BC V6T 1Z4Canada

The unique geomorphological features and farming methods in the Mollisol region of Northeast China increase water catchment flow and aggravate the erosion of ephemeral gully(EG).Vegetation suffers from rain erosion and damage during the growth stage,which brings serious problems to the restoration of grass in the early ***,effects of coir geotextile and geocell on EG erosion under four confluence intensities were researched in this *** of the simulated water discharge erosion test showed that when the confluence strength was less than 30 L/min,geocell and coir geotextile had a good effect on controlling EG erosion,and sediment yield of geocell and coir geotextile was reduced by 25.95%–37.82%and 73.73%–88.96%,***,when confluence intensity increased to 40 L/min,protective effect of coir geotextile decreased,and sediment yield rate increased sharply by 189.03%.When confluence intensity increased to 50 L/min,the protective effect of coir geotextile was *** the other hand,geocell showed that the greater the flow rate,the better the protective *** addition,with the increase in confluence intensity,erosion pattern of coir geotextile developed from sheet erosion to intermittent fall and then to completion of main rill,and the protective effect was gradually *** contrast,the protective effect of EG under geocell was gradually enhanced from the continuous rill to the intermittent rill and finally to the intermittent *** study shows that coir geotextile and geocell can prevent EG erosion,and the effect of geocell is better than that of coir geotextile on the surface of EG.

关键词： geocell coir geotextile ephemeral gully confluence intensity erosion control

Heterocatalytic ethylene methoxycarbonylation via a pseudo-hydride pathway over Pt_(1)/MoS_(2)

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2427-2428页

作者： Bo-Hang Zhao Bin Zhang institute of Molecular Plus Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Ethylene (C2H4) methoxycarbonylation (EMC) with CO and methanol (CH3OH) to methyl propanoate (MP) is industrially important due to its 100% atom efficiency [1].However, the heavy reliance on homogeneous Pd-based catalysts and strong acid media over commercial EMC processes still causes economic and environmental concerns [2]. At present, supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) can serve as bridges for accessing homogeneous catalysts in traditional heterogeneous catalytic processes.

关键词： processes. catalytic hydride

Characteristics and suppression of beam distortion in a high repetition rate nanosecond stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 69-78页

作者： Yifu Chen Bowen Tan Duo Jin Bin Chen Zhenxu Bai Kun Wang Yulei Wang Zhiwei Lü School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Center for Advanced Laser Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment TianjinChina School of Energy and environmental Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina

The stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror (SBS-PCM) based on liquid media is widely used in high-power laser systems due to its robust thermal load capacity, high energy conversion efficiency and improved beam quality. Nevertheless, with an increase in the pump repetition rate, thermally-induced blooming and optical breakdown can emerge, leading to distortions in the Stokes beam. In this study, we delved into the thermal effects in liquid SBS-PCMs employing hydrodynamic analysis, establishing a relationship between beam profile distortion and the thermal convection field. We calculated the temperature and convection velocity distribution based on the pump light parameters and recorded the corresponding beam profiles. The intensities of the beam profiles were modulated in alignment with the convection directions, reaching a velocity peak of 2.85 mm/s at a pump pulse repetition rate of 250 Hz. The residual sum of squares (RSS) was employed to quantify the extent of beam profile distortion relative to a Gaussian distribution. The RSS escalated to 7.8, in contrast to 0.7 of the pump light at a pump pulse repetition rate of 500 Hz. By suppressing thermal convection using a high-viscosity medium, we effectively mitigated beam distortion. The RSS was reduced to 0.7 at a pump pulse repetition rate of 500 Hz, coinciding with a twentyfold increase in viscosity, thereby enhancing the beam quality. By integrating hydrodynamic analysis, we elucidated and mitigated distortion with targeted solutions. Our research offers an interdisciplinary perspective on studying thermal effects and contributes to the application of SBS-PCMs in high-repetition-rate laser systems by unveiling the mechanism of photothermal effects.

关键词： beam profile high power high repetition rate stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror thermal convection