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Biohythane production from two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 334-349页

作者： Xiaona An Ying Xu Xiaohu Dai State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai institute of Pollution Control and Ecological security Shanghai 200092China

The biotransformation of food waste(FW)to bioenergy has attracted considerable research attention as a means to address the energy crisis and waste disposal *** this end,a promising technique is two-stage anaerobic digestion(TSAD),in which the FW is transformed to biohythane,a gaseous mixture of biomethane and *** review summarises the main characteristics of FW and describes the basic principle of ***,the factors influencing the TSAD performance are identified,and an overview of the research status;economic aspects;and strategies such as pre-treatment,co-digestion,and regulation of microbial consortia to increase the biohythane yield from TSAD is ***,the challenges and future considerations associated with the treatment of FW by TSAD are *** paper can provide valuable reference for the improvement and widespread implementation of TSAD-based FW treatment.

关键词： Two-stage anaerobic digestion(TSAD) Food waste(FW) Methane production Hydrogen production

Constructing the Impossible Differential of Type-II GFN with Boolean Function and Its Application to WARP

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 80-89页

作者： Jiali SHI Guoqiang LIU Chao LI College of Liberal Arts and Sciences National University of Defense Technology Hunan Engineering Research Center of Commercial Cryptography Theory and Technology Innovation State Key Laboratory of Information security Institute of Information Engineering

Type-Ⅱ generalized Feist el network(GFN) has attracted a lot of attention for its simplicity and high *** differential attack is one of the powerful cryptanalytic approaches for word-oriented block ciphers such as Feistel-like *** deduce the impossible differential of Type-Ⅱ GFN by analyzing the Boolean function in the middle *** main idea is to investigate the expression with the variable representing the plaintext(ciphertext) difference words for the internal state *** adopting the miss-in-the-middle approach,we can construct the impossible differential of Type-Ⅱ *** an illustration,we apply this approach to WARP,a lightweight 128-bit block cipher with a 128-bit key which was presented by Banik et *** SAC *** structure of WARP is a 32-branch Type-Ⅱ ***,we find two 21-round truncated impossible differentials and implement a 32-round key recovery attack on *** the 32-round key recovery attack on WARP,some observations are used to mount an effective *** the advantage of the early abort technique,the data,time,and memory complexities are 2125.69chosen plaintexts,2126.6832-round encryptions,and 2100-bit,*** the best of our knowledge,this is the best attack on WARP in the single-key scenario.

关键词： Ciphers Boolean functions Parallel processing Complexity theory

Rapid synthesis of oxygen-defected molybdenum oxides quantum dots as efficient nanozymes for healing diabetic ulcers

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6376-6385页

作者： Fangjun Cao Hui Feng Jiaxin Yao Xiang Hou Tiezhi Jin Junfeng Hui Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological security Shaanxi Institute of ZoologyXi’an 710072China Engineering Research Center of Western Resource Innovation Medicine Green Manufacturing Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials and Shaanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

The continuous inflammatory response in diabetic skin wounds leads to excessive production of reactive oxygen species,which cause a vicious circle of long-term *** the therapeutic research of metal nanoenzymes for healing diabetic ulcers,it still faces the challenges in poor nanoenzymes activity and low-efficient therapeutic ***,ultrasmall oxygen-deficient MoO_(3−X)quantum dots were fabricated and employed as nanoenzymes for healing fiabetic *** PEGylation,PEGylated MoO_(3−X)quantum dots(MoO_(3−X)/PEG)with oxygen vacancies exhibits excellent photothermal,peroxidase/catalase-like *** addition,these MoO_(3−X)/PEG showed superior properties in scavenging H_(2)O_(2)and effectively inhibiting the scavenging of reactive oxygen *** importantly,such an oxygen-defected MoO_(3−X)/PEG had obvious antibacterial and skin repairing effects on alleviating hypoxia and excessive oxidative stress even in a mouse model of diabetic ulcers,inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines and significantly accelerating the healing of infected wounds,which shows great application potential for promoting wound *** work highlights that the developed oxygen defected molybdenum oxide compounds capable of peroxidaselike and catalase-like activities show great application potential for healing diabetes wound.

关键词： oxygen-defected molybdenum-based nanoenzymes antioxidant anti-inflammatory diabetes ulcer wounds

Spatiotemporal pattern of climate change in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor from 1901 to 2018

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 131-145页

作者： YANG Xiaoliu LI Yungang GAO Lu institute of Geography Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Accessing Terrestrial Disasters Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the ministry of Education Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China

The China-Myanmar Economic Corridor(CMEC) is an important part of China's Belt and Road Initiative and an important area for global ecology and biodiversity. In this study, the annual and seasonal spatiotemporal patterns of temperature and precipitation in the CMEC over the past century were investigated using linear tendency estimation, the Mann-Kendall mutation test, the T-test, and wavelet analysis based on the monthly mean climatic data from 1901 to 2018 released by the Climatic Research Unit(CRU) of the University of East Anglia, UK. The results show that the CMEC demonstrated a trend of warming and drying over the past 100 years, and the rate of change in Myanmar was stronger than that in Yunnan Province of China. The warming rate was 0.039 ℃/10a. Precipitation decreased at a rate of -6.1 mm/10a. From the perspective of spatial distribution, temperature was high in the central and southern, low in the north of the CMEC, and the high-temperature centers were mainly distributed in the southern plain and river valley. Precipitation decreased from west to east and from south to north of the CMEC. From the perspective of the rate of change, warming was stronger in central and northern CMEC than in southern and northeastern CMEC. The rate of precipitation decline was stronger in the central and western regions than in the eastern region. This study provides a scientific reference for the CMEC to address climate change and ensure sustainable social and economic development and ecological security.

关键词： China-Myanmar Economic Corridor CRU Air temperature Precipitation Spatiotemporal pattern

The interaction between temperature and precipitation on the potential distribution range of Betula ermanii in the alpine treeline ecotone on the Changbai Mountain

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 42-51页

作者： Yu Cong Yongfeng Gu Wen J.Wang Lei Wang Zhenshan Xue Yingyi Chen Yinghua Jin Jiawei Xu Mai-He Li Hong S.He Ming Jiang Northeast institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological security in Changbai Mountains Ministry of EducationSchool of Geographical SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Natural Resources University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA Swiss Federal institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSLCH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland School of Life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China

Alpine treeline ecotones are highly sensitive to climate *** low temperature-determined alpine treeline is expected to shift upwards in response to global ***,little is known about how temperature interacts with other important factors to influence the distribution range of tree species within and beyond the alpine treeline ***,we used a GF-2 satellite image,along with bioclimatic and topographic variables,to develop an ensemble suitable habitat model based on the species distribution modeling algorithms in *** investigated the distribution of suitable habitats for *** under three climate change scenarios(i.e.,low(SSP126),moderate(SSP370)and extreme(SSP585)future emission trajectories)between two consecutive time periods(i.e.,current-2055,and 2055-2085).By 2055,the potential distribution range of *** will expand under all three climate *** medium and high suitable areas will decline under SSP370 and SSP585scenarios from 2055 to ***,under the three climate scenarios,the uppermost altitudes of low suitable habitat will rise to 2,329 m a.s.l.,while the altitudes of medium and high suitable habitats will fall to 2,201 and2,051 m *** 2085,*** promotes the expansion of *** distribution range in Changbai Mountain,and this expansion will be modified by precipitation as climate warming *** interaction between temperature and precipitation plays a significant role in shaping the potential distribution range of *** in the alpine treeline *** study reveals the link between environmental factors,habitat distribution,and species distribution in the alpine treeline ecotone,providing valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on high-elevation vegetation,and contributing to mountain biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

关键词： Biomod2 Birch Climate change Climate scenarios Habitat suitability Range shift Treeline species

Carbon allocation in Picea jezoensis:Adaptation strategies of a non-treeline species at its upper elevation limit

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 347-357页

作者： Renkai Dong Na Li Mai-He Li Yu Cong Haibo Du Decai Gao Hong S.He Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological security in Changbai Mountains Ministry of EducationSchool of Geographical SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China School of Natural Resources University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA Swiss Federal institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903BirmensdorfSwitzerland Northeast institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130102China School of Life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China

Understanding the physiological adaptations of non-treeline trees to environmental stress is important to understand future shifts in species composition and distribution of current treeline *** aim of the present study was to elucidate the mechanisms of the formation of the upper elevation limit of non-treeline tree species,Picea jezoensis,and the carbon allocation strategies of the species on Changbai *** employed the^(13)C in situ pulse labeling technique to trace the distribution of photosynthetically assimilated carbon in Picea jezoensis at different elevational positions(tree species at its upper elevation limit(TSAUE,1,700 m a.s.l.)under treeline ecotone;tree species at a lower elevation position(TSALE,1,400 m a.s.l.).We analyzed^(13)C and the non-structural carbohydrate(NSC)concentrations in various tissues following *** findings revealed a significant shift in carbon allocation in TSAUE compared to *** was a pronounced increase inδ^(13)C allocation to belowground components(roots,soil,soil respiration)in TSAUE compared to ***,the C flow rate within the plant-soil-atmosphere system was faster,and the C residence time in the plant was shorter in *** trends indicate enhanced C sink activity in belowground tissues in TSAUE,with newly assimilated C being preferentially directed there,suggesting a more conservative C allocation strategy by *** at higher elevations under harsher *** a strategy,prioritizing C storage in roots,likely aids in withstanding winter cold stress at the expense of aboveground growth during the growing season,leading to reduced growth of TSAUE compared to *** results of the present study shed light on the adaptive mechanisms governing the upper elevation limits of non-treeline trees,and enhances our understanding of how non-treeline species might respond to ongoing climate change.

关键词： ^(13)C pulse labeling Carbon distribution Non-structural carbohydrates(NSC) Non-treeline species Sink activity Stressful environments Upper elevation limit

On Isodual Double Toeplitz Codes

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2196-2206页

作者： SHI Minjia XU Li SOLé Patrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University State Key Laboratory of Information security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences CNRS University of Aix Marseille Centrale Marseille

Double Toeplitz（shortly DT） codes are introduced here as a generalization of double circulant codes. The authors show that such a code is isodual, hence formally self-dual（FSD）. FSD codes form a far-reaching generalization of self-dual codes, the most important class of codes of rate one-half. Self-dual DT codes are characterized as double circulant or double negacirculant. Likewise, even binary DT codes are characterized as double circulant. Numerical examples obtained by exhaustive search show that the codes constructed have best-known minimum distance, up to one unit, amongst formally self-dual codes, and sometimes improve on the known values. For q = 2, the authors find four improvements on the best-known values of the minimum distance of FSD codes. Over F4an explicit construction of DT codes, based on quadratic residues in a prime field, performs equally well. The authors show that DT codes are asymptotically good over Fq. Specifically, the authors construct DT codes arbitrarily close to the asymptotic Varshamov-Gilbert bound for codes of rate one half.

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Multi-area Frequency-constrained Unit Commitment for Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources and Induction Machine Load

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 754-766页

作者： Leibao Wang Hui Fan Jifeng Liang Longxun Xu Tiecheng Li Peng Luo Bo Hu Kaigui Xie the State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research institute Shijiazhuang 050021China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources(RESs)brings great challenges to the frequency security of power *** traditional frequency-constrained unit commitment(FCUC)analyzes frequency by simplifying the average system frequency and ignoring numerous induction machines(IMs)in load,which may underestimate the risk and increase the operational *** this paper,we consider a multiarea frequency response(MAFR)model to capture the frequency dynamics in the unit scheduling problem,in which regional frequency security and the inertia of IM load are modeled with high-dimension differential algebraic equations.A multi-area FCUC(MFCUC)is formulated as mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)on the basis of the MAFR ***,we develop a multi-direction decomposition algorithm to solve the MFCUC *** original MINLP is decomposed into a master problem and *** subproblems check the nonlinear frequency dynamics and generate linear optimization cuts for the master problem to improve the frequency security in its optimal *** studies on the modified IEEE 39-bus system and IEEE 118-bus system show a great reduction in operational ***,simulation results verify the ability of the proposed MAFR model to reflect regional frequency security and the available inertia of IMs in unit scheduling.

关键词： Decomposition algorithm frequency response frequency-constrained unit commitment induction machine multi-area mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)

Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron(nZVI)for Heavy Metal Wastewater Treatment:A Perspective

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 16-20页

作者： Shaolin Li Lei Li Weixian Zhang State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai institute of Pollution Control and Ecological security Shanghai 200092China

Industries such as non-ferrous metal smelting discharge billions of gallons of highly toxic heavy metal wastewater(HMW)worldwide annually,posing a severe challenge to conventional wastewater treatment plants and harming the *** is traditionally treated via chemical precipitation using lime,caustic,or sulfide,but the effluents do not meet the increasingly stringent discharge *** issue has spurred an increase in research and the development of innovative treatment technologies,among which those using nanoparticles receive particular *** such initiatives,treatment using nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI)is one of the best *** nZVI is already well known for its site-remediation use,this perspective highlights its application in HMW treatment with metal *** demonstrate several advantages of nZVI in this wastewater application,including its multifunctionality in sequestrating a wide array of metal(loid)s(>30 species);its capability to capture and enrich metal(loid)s at low concentrations(with a removal capacity reaching 500 mg·g^(-1)nZVI);and its operational convenience due to its unique *** these advantages are attributable to nZVI’s diminutive nanoparticle size and/or its unique iron *** also present the first engineering practice of this application,which has treated millions of cubic meters of HMW and recovered tons of valuable metals(e.g.,Cu and Au).It is concluded that nZVI is a potent reagent for treating HMW and that nZVI technology provides an eco-solution to this toxic waste.

关键词： Nanoscale zero-valent iron Wastewater Heavy metal Resource recovery