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A survey on dynamic graph processing on GPUs: concepts, terminologies and systems

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 1-23页

作者： Hongru GAO Xiaofei LIAO Zhiyuan SHAO Kexin LI Jiajie CHEN Hai JIN National Engineering research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System lab/Cluster and Grid Computing lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Zhejiang lab Hangzhou 311121China

Graphs that are used to model real-world entities with vertices and relationships among entities with edges,have proven to be a powerful tool for describing real-world problems in *** most real-world scenarios,entities and their relationships are subject to constant *** that record such changes are called dynamic *** recent years,the widespread application scenarios of dynamic graphs have stimulated extensive research on dynamic graph processing systems that continuously ingest graph updates and produce up-to-date graph analytics *** the scale of dynamic graphs becomes larger,higher performance requirements are demanded to dynamic graph processing *** the massive parallel processing power and high memory bandwidth,GPUs become mainstream vehicles to accelerate dynamic graph processing ***-based dynamic graph processing systems mainly address two challenges:maintaining the graph data when updates occur(i.e.,graph updating)and producing analytics results in time(i.e.,graph computing).In this paper,we survey GPU-based dynamic graph processing systems and review their methods on addressing both graph updating and graph *** comprehensively discuss existing dynamic graph processing systems on GPUs,we first introduce the terminologies of dynamic graph processing and then develop a taxonomy to describe the methods employed for graph updating and graph *** addition,we discuss the challenges and future research directions of dynamic graph processing on GPUs.

关键词： dynamic graphs graph processing graph algorithms GPUs

Optical secret sharing by multi-step liquid crystal planar doublet panning and coupling

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第8期22卷 21-28页

作者： Zhichang Mo Yi Chen Xiangyu Zhu Zhouhao Zhang Dawei Li Jianda Shao Yuanan Zhao Jianguo Wang laboratory of thin film Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Henan Key laboratory of Infrared Materials&Spectrum Measures and Applications School of PhysicsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China

The hologram, which is formed by phases coupled through cascade devices for secret information sharing, still carries a cracking risk. We propose a liquid crystal planar doublet as the information carrier, and new holograms generated by the new coupled phases when the relative displacements of the different liquid crystal layers change. The designed geometrical phases are generated by an optimized iterative restoration algorithm, and each holographic image formed by these phases is readable. This scheme achieves an increase in the capacity of the stored secret information and provides more misdirection, which is expected to have potential value in optical steganography and storage.

关键词： liquid crystal holography optical steganography displacement coupled geometrical phase

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Low Loss and Low EMI Noise Trench IGBT with Shallow Emitter Trench Controlled P-Type Dummy Region

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 326-335页

作者： Jinping ZHANG Xiaofeng LI Rongrong ZHU Kang WANG Bo ZHANG State Key laboratory of Electronic thin films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong

A novel trench insulated gate bipolar transistor（TIGBT） with a shallow emitter trench controlled P-type dummy region（STCP-TIGBT） is *** with the conventional TIGBT with floating P-type dummy region（CFP-TIGBT） and TIGBT with floating P-type dummy region and normally on hole path（HFPTIGBT）,the proposed STCP structure not only speeds up the extraction of excessive holes in the turn-off process but also reduces the Miller plateau charge(Qgc).Therefore,both the power loss and electromagnetic interference（EMI） noise are significantly *** results show that the Qgcof the proposed device is only 501 nC/cm2,which is reduced by 58.5% and 26.4% when compared to the CFP-TIGBT and HFP-TIGBT,*** same on-state voltage drop(Vceon) of 1.02 V,the turn-off loss(Eoff) of the proposed device is 13.49 mJ/cm2,which is 64.6%and 67.6% less than those of the CFP-TIGBT and HFP-TIGBT,***,the reverse recovery dVak/dt of the freewheeling diode at same turn-on loss(Eon) of 31.8 mJ/cm2for the proposed STCP-TIGBT is only 2.15 kV/μs,which is reduced by 91.3% and 57.2% when compared to 24.69 kV/μs and 5.02 kV/μs for the CFP-TIGBT and HFPTIGBT,*** reduced dV/dt significantly suppresses the electromagnetic interference noise generated by the proposed device.

关键词： Insulated gate bipolar transistors Electrodes Annealing Simulation Electromagnetic interference Noise Voltage

Stable photocurrent-voltage characteristics of perovskite single crystal detectors obtained by pulsed bias

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 209-214页

作者：刘新陈之龙王虎张雯清董昊王鹏祥邵宇川 laboratory of thin film Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Key laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Microelectronics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 201899China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China

Photocurrent-voltage characterization is a crucial method for assessing key parameters in x-ray or y-ray semiconductor detectors,especially the carrier mobility lifetime ***,the high biases during photocurrent measurements tend to cause severe ion migration,which can lead to the instability and inaccuracy of the test *** the mixed electronic-ionic charac teristics,it is imperative to devise novel methods capable of precisely measuring photocurrentvoltage characteristics under high bias conditions,free from interference caused by ion *** this paper,pulsed bias is employed to explore the photocurrent-voltage characteristics of MAPbBr_(3) single *** method yields stable photocurrent-voltage characteristics at a pulsed bias of up to 30 V,proving to be effective in mitigating ion *** fitting the modified Hecht equation,we determined the mobility lifetime products of 1.0×10^(2) cm^(2)·V^(-1)for hole and 2.78×10~(-3)cm^(2)·V^(-1)for *** approach offers a promising solution for accurately measuring the transport properties of carriers in perovskite.

关键词： perovskites ion migration pulsed bias mobility lifetime product

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Precise control of page cache for containers

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 17-30页

作者： Kun WANG Song WU Shengbang LI Zhuo HUANG Hao FAN Chen YU Hai JIN National Engineering research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Container-based virtualization isbecoming increasingly popular in cloud computing due to its efficiency and *** isolation is a fundamental property of *** works have indicated weak resource isolation could cause significant performance degradation for containerized applications and enhanced resource ***,current studies have almost not discussed the isolation problems of page cache which is a key resource for *** leverage memory cgroup to control page cache ***,existing policy introduces two major problems in a container-based ***,containers can utilize more memory than limited by their cgroup,effectively breaking memory ***,the Os kernel has to evict page cache to make space for newly-arrived memory requests,slowing down containerized *** paper performs an empirical study of these problems and demonstrates the performance impacts on containerized *** we propose pCache(precise control of page cache)to address the problems by dividing page cache into private and shared and controlling both kinds of page cache separately and *** do so,pCache leverages two new technologies:fair account(f-account)and evict on demand(EoD).F-account splits the shared page cache charging based on per-container share to prevent containers from using memory for free,enhancing memory *** EoD reduces unnecessary page cache evictions to avoid the performance *** evaluation results demonstrate that our system can effectively enhance memory isolation for containers and achieve substantial performance improvement over the original page cache management policy.

关键词： page cache memory cgroup container isolation cloud computing

XGCN:a library for large-scale graph neural network recommendations

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 247-249页

作者： Xiran SONG Hong HUANG Jianxun LIAN Hai JIN National Engineering research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Microsoft research Asia Beijing 100080China

1 Introduction Graph Neural Networks(GNNs)have gained widespread adoption in recommendation systems,and nowadays there is a pressing need to effectively manage large-scale graph data[1].When it comes to large graphs,GNNs may encounter the scalability issue stemming from their multi-layer messagepassing ***,scaling GNNs has emerged as a crucial research area in recent years,with numerous scaling strategies being proposed.

关键词： scaling gained operations

Effects of power on ion behaviors in radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of indium tin oxide(ITO)

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 116-122页

作者：李茂洋莫超超陈佳丽季佩宇谭海云张潇漫崔美丽诸葛兰剑吴雪梅黄天源 School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000People’s Republic of China Key lab of thin film Materials of Jiangsu Province Suzhou 215000People’s Republic of China Suzhou Maxwell Technologies Co.Ltd. Suzhou 215000People’s Republic of China School of Optical and Electronic Information Suzhou City University&Suzhou Key Laboratory of BiophotonicsSuzhou 215104People’s Republic of China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000People’s Republic of China Analysis and Testing Center Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000People’s Republic of China School of Aviation and Transportation Jiangsu College of Engineering and TechnologyNantong 226006People’s Republic of China

This study delves into ion behavior at the substrate position within RF magnetron discharges utilizing an indium tin oxide(ITO)*** positive ion energies exhibit an upward trajectory with increasing RF power,attributed to heightened plasma potential and initial emergent ***,the positive ion flux escalates owing to amplified sputtering rates and electron ***,negative ions exhibit broad ion energy distribution functions(IEDFs)characterized by multiple *** patterns are clarified by a combination of radiofrequency oscillation of cathode voltage and plasma potential,alongside ion transport *** elucidation finds validation in a one-dimensional model encompassing the initial ion *** higher RF power,negative ions surpassing 100 e V escalate in both flux and energy,posing a potential risk of sputtering damages to ITO layers.

关键词： RF magnetron sputtering ITO film ion energy distribution functions plasma diagnosis

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Answering reachability queries with ordered label constraints over labeled graphs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 105-117页

作者： Daoliang HE Pingpeng YUAN Hai JIN National Engineering research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science&TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Reachability query plays a vital role in many graph analysis *** researches proposed many methods to efficiently answer reachability queries between vertex *** many real graphs are labeled graph,it highly demands label-Constrained Reachability(LCR)query inwhich constraint includes a set of labels besides vertex *** researches proposed several methods for answering some LCR queries which require appearance of some labels specified in constraints in the *** that constraint may be a label set,query constraint may be ordered labels,namely OLCR(Ordered-label-Constrained Reachability)queries which retrieve paths matching a sequence of ***,no solutions are available for ***,we propose DHL,a novel bloom filter based indexing technique for answering OLCR *** can be used to check reachability between vertex *** the answers are not no,then constrained DFS is ***,we employ DHL followed by performing constrained DFS to answer OLCR *** show that DHL has a bounded false positive rate,and it's powerful in saving indexing time and *** experiments on 10 real-life graphs and 12 synthetic graphs demonstrate that DHL achieves about 4.8-22.5 times smaller index space and 4.6-114 times less index construction time than two state-of-art techniques for LCR queries,while achieving comparable query response *** results also show that our algorithm can answer OLCR queries effectively.

关键词： graph ordered-label-constrained reachability partial index bloom filter query processing

Surface-phonon-polariton-enhanced photoinduced dipole force for nanoscale infrared imaging

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 227-235页

作者： Jian Li Junghoon Jahng Xuezhi Ma Jing Liang Xue Zhang Qianhao Min Xiao-Liang Wang Shuangjun Chen Eun Seong Lee Xing-Hua Xia State Key lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Hyperspectral Nano-Imaging Team Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science Institute of Materials research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University

The photoinduced dipole force(Pi DF) is an attractive force arising from the Coulombic interaction between the light-induced dipoles on the illuminated tip and the sample. It shows extreme sample-tip distance and refractive index dependence, which is promising for nanoscale infrared(IR) imaging of ultrathin samples. However, the existence of Pi DF in the mid-IR region has not been experimentally demonstrated due to the coexistence of photoinduced thermal force(Pi TF), typically one to two orders of magnitude higher than Pi DF. In this study, we demonstrate that, with the assistance of surface phonon polaritons, the Pi DF of c-quartz can be enhanced to surpass its Pi TF, enabling a clear observation of Pi DF spectra reflecting the properties of the real part of permittivity. Leveraging the detection of the Pi DF of phonon polaritonic substrate, we propose a strategy to enhance the sensitivity and contrast of photoinduced force responses in transmission images, facilitating the precise differentiation of the heterogeneous distribution of ultrathin samples.

关键词： surface phonon polariton photoinduced dipole force nanoscale infrared imaging ultrathin sample