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Characteristics and influencing factors of CO_(2) emission from inland waters in China

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 2034-2055页

作者： Ting ZHOU Xiaofeng WANG Zuolin XIAO Zhaoyin QING Xianxiang LI Jilong WANG Ziyi QUE Chongqing key laboratory of Carbon Cycling and Carbon regulation in mountainous Ecosystems Chongqing 401331China School of Geography and Tourism Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Chongqing Field Observation and Research Station of Earth surface ecological processes in Three Gorges Reservoir Area Chongqing 405400China School of Earth System Science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Inland water bodies,being the most active biogeochemical cycle reactors,play a pivotal role in the global carbon cycle and CO_(2) *** study integrates existing observation dataset of CO_(2) flux(fCO_(2))in rivers,lakes and reservoirs in China,to elucidate their spatial-temporal patterns and key influencing factors and to reappraise the significance for regional carbon *** showed that,the fCO_(2) in rivers,lakes and reservoirs in China presented significant variability with large range of-379.3-4947.6,-160.1-785.0 and -74.0-1603.1 mg CO_(2)m-2h^(-1),*** median of the fCO_(2) in rivers was of 228.5 mg CO_(2)m^(-2)h^(-1),observably higher than these in lakes and reservoirs(26.0 and 28.3 mg CO_(2)m^(-2)h^(-1),respectively).The fCO_(2)in rivers and reservoirs exhibited similar decreasing trend from south to north as a result of universal climate restraint,the averaged fCO_(2) in Pearl River and Yangtze River basins showed much higher than that in Northeastern ***,the averaged fCO_(2) in the Mongolia-Xinjiang lake district and the Northeast lake district were higher than other lake districts,followed by the Qinghai-Xizang lake district,and the Eastern and Yungui lake district were generally low,contradicting the climatic *** water primary production enhancement resulting from human activities was the main driver of spatial variation in the fCO_(2) in ***,the fCO_(2) in rivers presented seasonal pattern with higher wet season than dry season,while opposite patterns were found in lakes and *** temperature,precipitation and water primary production were main ***,it showed pH was a key factor indicating the variability of the fCO_(2) levels either in rivers,lakes or in *** lakes,the fCO_(2) is closely linked to chlorophyll a(Chl-a)and dissolved oxygen(DO),whereas,the fCO_(2) in rivers is primarily associated with organic carbon(OC)and total nitrogen(TN),highlighting the dive

关键词： Rivers/lakes/reservoirs CO_(2) emission Spatio-temporal variability Influence factors Regional contribution

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氧掺杂和中空结构介导效应在高效光催化过氧化氢生产中实现快速电子转移

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Science China Materials 2024年第1期67卷 153-161页

作者：徐燕东台婉玉王沚睿张琳琳王德欣廖建军 key laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental processes and ecological regulation of Hainan Province School of Ecology and EnvironmentHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

因其安全、绿色、低成本的特点,利用太阳能光催化生产过氧化氢是解决能源危机的环境友好型方案,但其效率低下,严重阻碍了其规模化可行性.在这项工作中,通过使用简单的两步水热法在O掺杂的空心g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米球表面生长In_(2)S_(3)超... 详细信息

因其安全、绿色、低成本的特点,利用太阳能光催化生产过氧化氢是解决能源危机的环境友好型方案,但其效率低下,严重阻碍了其规模化可行性.在这项工作中,通过使用简单的两步水热法在O掺杂的空心g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米球表面生长In_(2)S_(3)超薄纳米片,成功构建了空心核壳结构OCN@In_(2)S_(3)复合光催化剂.独特的中空结构提供了更大的比表面积,增强了光吸收.O掺杂增加了活性位点的数量,异质结的存在促进了光生载流子的快速分离和转移.在可见光照射下,OCN@In_(2)S_(3)的H_(2)O_(2)产率达到632.5μmol h^(-1)g^(-1),是普通g-C_(3)N_(4)的5.7倍,是In_(2)S_(3)的12.3倍,高于大多数g-C_(3)N_(4)基光催化剂.淬灭实验和电子顺磁共振光谱表明,·O_(2)^(-)是光催化产生H_(2)O_(2)的中间产物,并且反应过程主要遵循两步单电子反应路径.Koutecky-Levich图证实了合成的OCN@In_(2)S_(3)在催化反应中保持了较高的两电子ORR选择性(n=1.67).通过光致发光、电化学阻抗谱和紫外光电子能谱等表征手段阐明了可能的光催化机理,证实了OCN@In_(2)S_(3)有效抑制光生载流子的复合.这项工作为开发高活性的能量转换光催化剂提供了一种简单而有吸引力的策略.

关键词：光生载流子电子转移紫外光电子能谱中空结构单电子过氧化氢光催化光致发光

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Regulatory potential of soil available carbon,nitrogen,and functional genes on N_(2)O emissions in two upland plantation systems

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2792-2806页

作者： Peng Xu Mengdie Jiang Imran Khan Muhammad Shaaban Hongtao Wu Barthelemy Harerimana Ronggui Hu key laboratory of mountain surface processes and ecological regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Grain Industry College of AgricultureYangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Dynamic nitrification and denitrification processes are affected by changes in soil redox conditions,and they play a vital role in regulating soil N_(2)O emissions in rice-based *** is imperative to understand the influences of different upland crop planting systems on soil N_(2)O *** this study,we focused on two representative rotation systems in Central China:rapeseed–rice(RR)and wheat–rice(WR).We examined the biotic and abiotic processes underlying the impacts of these upland plantings on soil N_(2)O *** results revealed that during the rapeseed-cultivated seasons in the RR rotation system,the average N_(2)O emissions were 1.24±0.20 and 0.81±0.11 kg N ha^(–1)for the first and second seasons,*** values were comparable to the N_(2)O emissions observed during the first and second wheat-cultivated seasons in the WR rotation system(0.98±0.25 and 0.70±0.04 kg N ha^(–1),respectively).This suggests that upland cultivation has minimal impacts on soil N_(2)O emissions in the two rotation *** positive correlations were found between N_(2)O fluxes and soil ammonium(NH_(4)^(+)),nitrate(NO_(3)^(–)),microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN),and the ratio of soil dissolved organic carbon(DOC)to NO_(3)^(–)in both RR and WR rotation ***,the presence of the AOA-amoA and nirK genes were positively associated with soil N_(2)O fluxes in the RR and WR systems,*** implies that these genes may have different potential roles in facilitating microbial N_(2)O production in various upland plantation *** using a structural equation model,we found that soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA gene accounted for over 50%of the effects on N_(2)O emissions in the RR rotation *** the WR rotation system,soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA and nirK genes had a combined impact of over 70%on N_(2)O *** findings demonstrate the interactive effects of functional genes and soil factors,including

关键词： upland-rice cultivation N_(2)O emission regulatory factors functional genes

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Ordered mesoporous materials for water pollution treatment: Adsorption and catalysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1239-1256页

作者： Peng Zhang Mingming He Wei Teng Fukuan Li Xinyuan Qiu Kexun Li Hao Wang College of Environmental Science and Engineering MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental CriteriaTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution TreatmentTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai University Department of Chemistry and State key laboratory Marine Pollution Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study City University of Hong Kong State key laboratory for Pollution Treatment College of Environmental Science and EngineeringShanghai Institute of Pollution Treatment and Ecological SecurityTongji University State key laboratory of Simulation and regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

To meet the growing emission of water contaminants,the development of new materials that enhance the efficiency of the water treatment system is *** mesoporous materials provide opportunities in environmental processing applications due to their exceptionally high surface areas,large pore sizes,and enough pore *** properties might enhance the performance of materials concerning adsorption/catalysis capability,durability,and *** this review,we enumerate the ordered mesoporous materials as adsorbents/catalysts and their modifications in water pollution treatment from the past decade,including heavy metals (Hg2+,Pb2+,Cd2+,Cr6+,etc.),toxic anions （nitrate,phosphate,fluoride,etc.）,and organic contaminants （organic dyes,antibiotics,etc.）.These contributions demonstrate a deep understanding of the synergistic effect between the incorporated framework and homogeneous active ***,the challenges and perspectives of the future developments of ordered mesoporous materials in wastewater treatment are *** work provides a theoretical basis and complete summary for the application of ordered mesoporous materials in the removal of contaminants from aqueous solutions.

关键词： Water pollution treatment Ordered mesoporous materials Toxic contaminants Adsorption Catalysis

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Predicting changes in the suitable habitats of six halophytic plant species in the arid areas of Northwest China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第10期16卷 1380-1408页

作者： YANG Ao TU Wenqin YIN Benfeng ZHANG Shujun ZHANG Xinyu ZHANG Qing HUANG Yunjie HAN Zhili YANG Ziyue ZHOU Xiaobing ZHUANG Weiwei ZHANG Yuanming College of Life Sciences Xinjiang Normal University/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Special Species Conservation andRegulatory Biology/Key Laboratory of Special Environment Biodiversity Application and Regulation in Xinjiang/KeyLaboratory of Plant Stress Biology in Arid LandUrumqi 830054China State key laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in AridLandsXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang key laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Application in Arid Lands Xinjiang Institute of Ecology andGeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Field Scientific Observation Research Station of Tianshan Wild Fruit Forest Ecosystem Yili Botanical GardenXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesXinyuan 835800China State key laboratory of Earth surface processes and Resource Ecology College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Biological Sciences University of California DavisDavisCA 95616USA College of Ecology and Environment Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China College of Resources and Environment/Xinjiang key laboratory of Soil and Plant ecological processes Xinjiang AgriculturalUniversityUrumqi 830052China College of Grassland Science Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830052China

In the context of changes in global climate and land uses,biodiversity patterns and plant species distributions have been significantly *** salinization is a growing problem,particularly in the arid areas of Northwest *** are ideal for restoring soil salinization because of their adaptability to salt *** this study,we collected the current and future bioclimatic data released by the WorldClim database,along with soil data from the Harmonized World Soil Database(v1.2)and A Big Earth Data Platform for Three *** the maximum entropy(MaxEnt)model,the potential suitable habitats of six halophytic plant species(Halostachys caspica(Bieb.)***.,Halogeton glomeratus(Bieb.)***.,Kalidium foliatum(Pall.)Moq.,Halocnemum strobilaceum(Pall.)Bieb.,Salicornia europaea L.,and Suaeda salsa(L.)Pall.)were assessed under the current climate conditions(average for 1970-2000)and future(2050s,2070s,and 2090s)climate scenarios(SSP245 and SSP585,where SSP is the Shared Socio-economic Pathway).The results revealed that all six halophytic plant species exhibited the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values higher than 0.80 based on the MaxEnt model,indicating the excellent performance of the MaxEnt *** suitability of the six halophytic plant species significantly varied across regions in the arid areas of Northwest *** different future climate change scenarios,the suitable habitat areas for the six halophytic plant species are expected to increase or decrease to varying *** global warming progresses,the suitable habitat areas of ***,***,and *** exhibited an increasing *** contrast,the suitable habitat areas of ***,***,and *** showed an opposite ***,considering the ongoing global warming trend,the centroids of the suitable habitat areas for various halophytic plant species would migrate to different degrees,and four halophytic plant species,namely,S.

关键词： halophytes climate change global warming maximum entropy(MaxEnt)model soil salinization suitable habitats Northwest China

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Urban water system theory and its model development and application

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 704-724页

作者： Jun XIA Yongyong ZHANG Dunxian SHE Shiyan ZHANG Jun YANG Mingquan LV Xiang ZHANG Anqi LUO Shengjun WU Yang LIU key laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land surface processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State key laboratory of Water Resources&Hydropower Engineering Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Aquatic Eco Health Group Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and HealthInstitute of Urban EnvironmentFujian Key Laboratory of Watershed EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China

The urban water system theory is an extension of the basin water system science on an urban scale, providing a new systematic solution for the unbalanced human-water relationship and severe water challenges, such as waterlogging, black and odorous water, and ecological degradation caused by urbanization. Most existing studies on urban water systems have focused on individual water cycle processes linked with water supply and sewage treatment plants, but mutual feedback between the water cycle and its associated material circulation and water ecology, as well as human processes, still needs further exploration. In this paper, the concept, theory, and technical methodology of the urban water system were developed based on the water cycle and basin water system science. The Urban Water System 5.0(UWS 5.0) model was developed by integrating the Time Variant Gain rainfall-runoff Model with Urban water system(TVGM_Urban) in different underlying surface conditions for analyzing the natural-social water cycle processes and their associated water environmental and ecological processes and the influence of multiscale sponge measures. Herein, five major simulation functions were realized: rainfall-runoff-nonpoint source pollutant load,water and pollutant transportations through the drainage network system, terminal regulation and purification, socioeconomic water cycle, and water system assessment and regulation. The location for the case study used in this paper was Wuhan City. The findings showed that the entire urban water system should consider the built-up area and its associated rivers and lakes as the research object and explore the integrations among the urban natural-social water cycle and river regulations inside and outside of the city as well as the effects of socioeconomic development and sponge measures on the water quantity-quality-ecology processes. The UWS 5.0 model efficiently simulated the urban rainfall-runoff process, total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphoru

关键词： Urban water system Human-water relationship Water issue Green development Theoretical basis Mathematical model

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Boosting spring runoff into the sea by reservoir regulation and its potential for estuarine fishery recovery

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1591-1603页

作者： Xiao WU Houjie WANG Yongyong FAN Naishuang BI Chiyuan MIAO Jingping XU Zuosheng YANG College of Marine Geosciences Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technologyand Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth SystemOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laoshan National laboratory Qingdao 266061China Institute of the Yellow River Estuary and Coast Science Dongying 257000China State key laboratory of Earth surface processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Ocean Science&Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

With global surge in reservoir construction over the past decades,river systems worldwide have been profoundly ***,flow manipulation by reservoirs has altered the natural hydrological processes,resulting in extensive modifications of fluvial-marine *** the adverse ecological consequences of reservoirs has become a global concern and has garnered increasing *** Yellow River,as one of the most extensively manipulated river systems globally,has experienced substantial changes in the amount and timing of water discharge due to the presence of numerous reservoirs scattered throughout its catchment *** alterations have caused physicochemical changes in the estuary and subsequent modifications to the estuarine *** recent years,the Yellow River Conservancy Committee initiated the release of water through the Xiaolangdi Dam during the major spawning period of fisheries,specifically in the spring,with the aim of improving the estuarine ecological *** 2011 to 2020,a total of 84.05 km^(3)of water was discharged from the Xiaolangdi Reservoir during spring seasons,of which 40%(33.16 km^(3))constituted water impounded within the reservoir during preceding ***,the spring water discharge from the Yellow River to the sea increased significantly from 1.50 km^(3)/yr to 3.46 km^(3)/yr in the past decade,leading to a decrease in estuarine salinity by 1.6 *** estuarine fishery resources,such as fish eggs in the Yellow River estuary,have demonstrated evident *** reservoir regulation in the Yellow River,which has successfully enhanced spring water discharge and subsequently restored estuarine fishery resources,presents an effective attempt for mitigating the adverse ecological effects associated with reservoirs.

关键词： Reservoir regulation Water release Spring runoff Estuarine ecosystem Yellow River

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Causes for the Unimodal Pattern of Leaf Carbon Isotope Composition in Abies faxoniana Trees Growing in a Natural Forest along an Altitudinal Gradient

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Journal of mountain Science 2015年第1期12卷 39-48页

作者： ZHAO Hong-xia DUAN Bao-li LEI Yan-bao key laboratory of mountain surface processes and ecological regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences

Leaf morphological and physiological traits of Abies faxoniana growing in a natural forest along an altitudinal gradient were measured with the aim to identify the central mechanism for the marked variation in foliar δ13C determined by an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. There is a unimodal pattern of plant functional traits in these temperate and semi- humid areas. Stomatal parameters, specific leaf area, and C/N ratio increased, whereas C, N and δ13C values decreased with increasing altitude below 3000 m a.s.1. In contrast, they exhibited opposite trends above 3000 m a.s.l.. Our results demonstrated that high-altitude plants achieve higher water use efficiency （WUE） at the expense of decreasing nitrogen use efficiency （NUE）, whereas plants at 3000 m can maintain a relatively higher NUE but a lower WUE. Such intra-specific differences in the trade-off between NUE and WUE may partially explain the altitudinal distribution of the plants in relation to moisture and nutrient availability. Our results clearly indicate that the functional relations between nutritional status and the structure of leaves are responsible for the altitudinal variations associated with δ13C. The pivotal role of specific leaf area in regulating plant adaptive responses provides a potential physiological mechanism for the observed growth advantage of populations occupying the medium altitude. These adaptive responses altitudinal gradients showed that an altitude to of approximately 3000 m a.s.1, is the optimum distribution zone for A. faxoniana, allowing the most vigorous growth and metabolism. These results improve our understanding of the various roles of environmental and biotic variables upon δ13C dynamics and provide useful information for subalpine coniferous forest management.

关键词： Abiesfaxoniana Age Altitude Carbonisotope ratio Nitrogen content

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Phosphorus Biogeochemical Cycle Research in mountainous Ecosystems

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Journal of mountain Science 2013年第1期10卷 43-53页

作者： WU Yan-hong ZHOU Jun YU Dong SUN Shou-qin LUO Ji BING Hai-jian SUN Hong-yang key laboratory of mountain surface processes and ecological regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences

Phosphorus(P),as a limiting nutrient,plays a crucial role in the mountainous ecosystem *** biogeochemical cycle in mountainous ecosystems determines the bioavailability and sustainable supply of P,and thus becomes a crucial process which needs to be fully understood and described for ecological and environmental ***,most of research about P biogeochemical processes has been carried out in aquatic environment and agronomic field,but rare researches have been done in mountain *** the present review,we summarize researches on P biogeochemical cycle concerning mountain ecosystem in recent decades,including rock weathering,the release,transformation and bioavailability of P,interactions between the P biological cycle and microbial and plant life,as well as the development of *** on the state of art,we propose the future work on this direction,including the integration of all these research,the development of a practical model to understand the P biogeochemical cycle and its bioavailability,and to provide a reference for ecological and environmental conservation of mountainous ecosystems and lowland aquatic systems.

关键词： Phosphorus Biogeochemical cycle Weathering Microbe and plant Model mountainous ecosystem

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Variations of bacterial and fungal communities along a primary successional chronosequence in the Hailuogou glacier retreat area(Gongga mountain, SW China)

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Journal of mountain Science 2016年第9期13卷 1621-1631页

作者： SUN Hong-yang WU Yan-hong ZHOU Jun BING Hai-jian key laboratory of mountain surface processes and ecological regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences

New terrestrial habitats have emerged and a primary succession has developed in the retreat area （29°34＇N, 102°oo＇E, 2951-2886 m） after the retreat of the Hailuogou glacier. To investigate soil microbial changes along the primary successional chronosequence, mixed soil samples were collected at six sites at different ages （2 young sites, 2 mid-aged sites, and 2 old sites）. The RNA was extracted and amplified. Bacterial 16S rRNA and fungal 18S rRNA were analyzed using high-throughput 454 pyrosequencing analysis. Overall, pyrosequeneing showed that Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Baeteroidetes and Actinobacteria were the main bacterial phyla, and the fungal communities were strongly dominated by the phyla Ascomyeota and Basidiomyeota in the retreat area. The Shannon diversity index （Hshannon） of bacteria was 6.5 - 7.9, and that of fungi was 2.2 - 4.1 in these sites. For the bacterial communities, diversity and evenness values were highest on the mid-age sites and were relatively low on the young trend was observed for the and old sites. A similar fungal communities. In contrast, soil properties showed significant linear distributional trends （increase or decrease） with the age of the site. Combining the linear change patterns of soil properties, the highest values of bacterial and fungal evenness and diversity in the mid-aged sites indicated that there was less environmental stress and more niches for microbial communities in the middle successional stage compare with other stages. In addition, our analysis showed that microbial communities were the main drivers that build a soil organic matter pool to expedite pedogenesis for ecosystem succession. This primary succession in the Hailuogou glacier retreat area is developing rapidly compared with that in other glacier retreats.

关键词： Primary successional chronosequence Microbial community Soil properties 454sequencing Rapid succession

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