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Impact of residual antibiotics on microbial decomposition of livestock manures in Eutric Regosol:Implications for sustainable nutrient recycling and soil carbon sequestration

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 498-511页

作者： Linfa Fang Prakash Lakshmanan Xiaoxuan Su Yujia Shi Zheng Chen Yu Zhang Wei Sun Junxi Wu Ran Xiao Xinping Chen Interdisciplinary Research Center for Agriculture Green development in Yangtze River Basin College of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement(Guangxi) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic ImprovementSugarcane Research InstituteGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning 530007China Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4067QLDAustralia Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and National Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

The land application of livestock manure has been widely acknowledged as a beneficial approach for nutrient recycling and environmental ***,the impact of residual antibiotics,a common contaminant of manure,on the degradation of organic compounds and nutrient release in Eutric Regosol is not well ***,we studied,how oxytetracycline(OTC)and ciprofloxacin(CIP)affect the decomposition,microbial community structure,extracellular enzyme activities and nutrient release from cattle and pig manure using litterbag incubation *** showed that OTC and CIP greatly inhibited livestock manure decomposition,causing a decreased rate of carbon(28%-87%),nitrogen(15%-44%)and phosphorus(26%-43%)*** relative abundance of gramnegative(G-)bacteria was reduced by 4.0%-13%while fungi increased by 7.0%-71%during a 28-day incubation ***-occurrence network analysis showed that antibiotic exposure disrupted microbial interactions,particularly among G-bacteria,G+bacteria,and *** changes in microbial community structure and function resulted in decreased activity of urease,β-1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase,alkaline protease,chitinase,and catalase,causing reduced decomposition and nutrient release in cattle and pig *** findings advance our understanding of decomposition and nutrient recycling from manure-contaminated antibiotics,which will help facilitate sustainable agricultural production and soil carbon sequestration.

关键词： Residual antibiotics Livestock manure decomposition Microbial community Co-occurrence network Enzyme activities

Machine learning empowers efficient design of ternary organic solar cells with PM6 donor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 337-347页

作者： Kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram D.Dongale Santosh S.Sutar Atul C.Khot Tae Geun Kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India Yashwantrao Chavan School of rural development Shivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Organic solar cells(OSCs) hold great potential as a photovoltaic technology for practical ***, the traditional experimental trial-and-error method for designing and engineering OSCs can be complex, expensive, and time-consuming. Machine learning(ML) techniques enable the proficient extraction of information from datasets, allowing the development of realistic models that are capable of predicting the efficacy of materials with commendable accuracy. The PM6 donor has great potential for high-performance OSCs. However, it is crucial for the rational design of a ternary blend to accurately forecast the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of ternary OSCs(TOSCs) based on a PM6 ***, we collected the device parameters of PM6-based TOSCs and evaluated the feature importance of their molecule descriptors to develop predictive models. In this study, we used five different ML algorithms for analysis and prediction. For the analysis, the classification and regression tree provided different rules, heuristics, and patterns from the heterogeneous dataset. The random forest algorithm outperforms other prediction ML algorithms in predicting the output performance of PM6-based TOSCs. Finally, we validated the ML outcomes by fabricating PM6-based TOSCs. Our study presents a rapid strategy for assessing a high PCE while elucidating the substantial influence of diverse descriptors.

关键词： Machine learning Ternary organic solarcells PM6 donor PCE

Effects of biological soil crusts on plant growth and nutrient dynamics in the Minqin oasis-desert ecotone,Northwest China

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Journal of Arid Land 2025年第1期17卷 130-143页

作者： KANG Jianjun YANG Fan ZHANG Dongmei DING Liang Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable development in Arid Lands Linze Inland River Basin Research StationChinese Ecosystem Research NetworkNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Minqin National Studies Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Gansu Desert Control Research InstituteLanzhou 730070China Zhangye Agricultural and rural Bureau Zhangye 734000China

Biological soil crusts(BSCs)play crucial roles in improving soil fertility and promoting plants settlement and reproduction in arid ***,the specific effects of BSCs on growth status and nutrient accumulation of plants are still unclear in different arid *** study analyzed the effects of three different BSCs treatments(without crust(WC),intact crust(IC),and broken crust(BC))on the growth,inorganic nutrient absorption,and organic solute synthesis of three typical desert plants(Grubovia dasyphylla(Fisch.&***.)Freitag&***,Nitraria tangutorum Bobrov,and Caragana koraiensis Kom.)in the Minqin desert-oasis ecotone of Northwest *** showed that the effects of three BSCs treatments on seed emergence and survival of three plants varied with seed *** IC treatment significantly hindered the emergence and survival of seeds,while the BC treatment was more conducive to seed emergence and survival of *** significantly promoted the growth of three plants,but their effects on plant growth varied at different stages of the ***,the growth of *** was affected by BSCs in early stage,but the effects on the growth of *** significantly weakened in the middle and late ***,the growth of *** and *** only showed differences at the middle and late stages,with a significant enhancement in *** of variance showed that BSCs,plant species,growth period,and their interactions had significant effects on the biomass and root:shoot ratio of three *** significantly affected the nutrients absorption and organic solute synthesis in ***,BSCs significantly promoted nitrogen(N)absorption in plants and increased plant adaptability in N poor desert ecosystems,but had no significant effects on phosphorus(P)*** effects of BSCs on inorganic nutrient absorption and organic solute synthesis in plants varied significantly among different plant *** results su

关键词： biological soil crusts(BSCs) desert oasis desert plants growth nutrient accumulation

Insight into the sorption and desorption pattern of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides in acidic tea(Camellia sinensis)plantation soils

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 350-363页

作者： Yuting Lu Haolei Han Yuexing Yi Yunfeng Chai ChenWang Xiangchun Zhang Xiangde Yang Hongping Chen Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310008China Graduate School of Chinese academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081China School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310008China Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety&Risk Assessment Ministry of AgricultureHangzhou 310008China Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhou 310000China

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids(PAs)and their N-oxides(PANOs)are phytotoxins produced by various plant species and have been emerged as environmental *** sorption/desorption behaviors of PAs/PANOs in soil are crucial due to the horizontal transfer of these natural products from PA-producing plants to soil and subsequently absorbed by plant *** study firstly investigated the sorption/desorption behaviors of PAs/PANOs in tea plantation soils with distinct *** amounts for seneciphylline(Sp)and seneciphylline-N-oxide(SpNO)in three acidic soils ranged from 2.9 to 5.9μg/g and 1.7 to 2.8μg/g,*** percentages for Sp and SpNO were from 22.2%to 30.5%and 36.1%to 43.9%.In the mixed PAs/PANOs systems,stronger sorption of PAs over PANOs was occurred in tested ***,the Freundlich models more precisely described the sorption/desorption *** exchange capacity,sand content and total nitrogen were identified as major influencing factors by linear regression ***,the soils exhibiting higher sorption capacities for compounds with greater *** were more likely to migrate within soils and be absorbed by tea *** contributes to the understanding of environmental fate of PAs/PANOs in tea plantations and provides basic data and clues for the development of PAs/PANOs reduction technology.

关键词： Pyrrolizidine alkaloids Sorption-desorption behavior Tea plantation system Acidic soil Linear regression model

P450 gene CYP321A8 is responsible for cross-resistance of insecticides in field populations of Spodoptera frugiperda

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Insect Science 2025年第1期32卷 227-242页

作者： Yumei Chen Yongjie Cen Yu Liu Yanan Peng Yiguang Lin Qili Feng Yong Xiao Sichun Zheng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect developmental Biology and Applied Technology Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application ResearchInstitute of Insect Science and TechnologySchool of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina Institute of Plant Protection Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant ProtectionGuangzhouChina

Continuous and long-term use of traditional and new pesticides can result in cross-resistance among pest populations in different *** on the mechanism of cross-resistance and related genes will help resistance management and field pest *** this study,the pesticide-resistance mechanism in Spodoptera frugiperda(FAW)was studied with field populations in 3 locations of South *** FAW populations were highly resistant to traditional insecticides,chlorpyrifos(organophosphate)and deltamethrin(pyrethroid),and had higher levels of cytochrome P450 activity than a non-resistant laboratory *** of P450 activity by piperonyl butoxide significantly increased the sensitivity of resistant FAW in 3 locations to chlorpyrifos,deltamethrin and chlorantraniliprole(amide),a new type of insecticide,suggesting that P450 detoxification is a critical factor for insecticide resistance in field FAW *** analysis indicated that 18 P450 genes were upregulated in the field FAW populations collected in 3 regions and in 2 consecutive years,with CYP321A8,the most significantly upregulated *** of CYP321A8 messenger RNA by RNA interference resulted in an increased sensitivity to the 3 tested insecticides in the field *** activity and molecular docking analyses indicated that CYP321A8 enzyme was able to metabolize the 3 tested insecticides and interact with 8 other types of insecticides,confirming that CYP321A8 is a key cross-resistance gene with a wide range of substrates in the field FAW populations across the different regions and can be used as a biomarker and target for management of FAW insecticide resistance in fields.

关键词： cross-resistance cytochrome P450 field population insecticide resistance Spodopterafrugiperda

rural E-commerce and County Economic development in China

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China & World Economy 2023年第5期31卷 26-60页

作者： Qiuxia Qin Hongdong Guo Xinjie Shi Kevin Chen China academy for rural development School of Public AffairsZhejiang UniversityChina China academy for rural development School of Public AffairsChina and Research Center for Common ProsperityFuture Regional Development LaboratoryInnovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityChina China academy for rural development School of Public AffairsZhejiang UniversityChina and International Food Policy Research InstituteEast and Central Asia OfficeChina

With the proliferation of information and communication technology in rural areas,rural e-commerce has gradually become a new economic phenomenon in China. Usingthe national rural e-commerce comprehensive demonstration policy as a quasi-naturalexperiment, this study examines the causal linkage between rural e-commerce andcounty-level economic development in China. Its findings, which draw on county-levelpanel data from 2011 to 2018, indicate that the policy had a positive effect on the countyleveleconomy in China, resulting in an overall increase in county GDP by 3.5 percent(0.7 percent annually). Our analysis further shows that the impact of the policy diferedalong the region and human capital dimensions. Further analysis reveals that industrialstructure and nonagricultural employment were the main channels for the policy toexert a county-level economic impact. Infrastructure improvement in China also playsan important role. The findings emphasize the importance of advancing e-commerce inrural areas to stimulate county-level economic development.

关键词： county economy e-commerce quasi-natural experiment rural China

Genetic diversity and population genetic structure of Paeonia suffruticosa by chloroplast DNA simple sequence repeats(cpSSRs)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 367-376页

作者： Qi Guo Xian Xue Duoduo Wang Lixia Zhang Wei Liu Erqiang Wang Xiaoqiang Cui Xiaogai Hou College of Agriculture/College of Tree Peony Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan 471023China Luoyang academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science LuoyangHenan 471027China Luanchuan County Agriculture and rural Affairs Bureau Agricultural Technology Extension Service CenterLuoyangHenan 471599China

Paeonia suffruticosa *** an endemic shrub flower in China with 2n=*** study used 228 cultivars from four populations,i.e.,Jiangnan,Japan,Northwest,and Zhongyuan,as materials to explore the genetic diversity levels among different populations of tree peony *** results showed that 34 bands were amplified using five pairs of cp SSR primers,with an average of 6.8 bands per primer *** average number of different alleles(N_(a)),effective alleles(N_(e)),Shannon's information index(I),diversity(H),and polymorphic information content(PIC)were 3.600,2.053,0.708,0.433,and 0.388,*** PIC value was between 0.250 and 0.500,indicating a moderate level of polymorphism for the five cp SSR primer *** genetic diversity levels of peony cultivars varied among different populations,with the Northwest population showing relatively lower levels(I=0.590,H=0.289,and PIC=0.263).A total of 52 haplotypes were identified in the four examined populations,and the number of haplotypes per population ranged from 11 to ***-four private haplotypes were detected across populations,and the Northwest population exhibiting the highest count of private haplotypes with *** mean number of effective number of haplotypes(N_(eh)),haplotypic richness(R_(h)),and diversity(H)were 8.351,6.824,and 0.893,*** of molecular variance indicated that genetic variation within tree peony germplasm was greater than that between germplasm resources,and the main variation was found within individuals of peony *** analysis,principal coordinate analysis,and genetic structure analysis classified tree peonies from different origins into two groups,indicating a certain degree of genetic differentiation among these four tree peony cultivation *** study provides a theoretical basis for the exploration,utilization,and conservation of peony germplasm resources,as well as for research on the breeding of excellent varieties.

关键词： Paeonia suffruticosa Chloroplast microsatellites(cp SSR) Genetic diversity Haplotypes Germplasm resources

China’s Construction of an Agricultural Powerhouse—Experience and Inspiration from Representative Countries

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2025年第1期16卷 36-48页

作者： FENG He CHEN Yangfen Institute of Agricultural Economics and development Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

The construction of an agricultural powerhouse in China is confronted with the practical dilemma of relying mainly on small-scale farming and weak agricultural competitiveness,so an exploration of feasible paths for building an agricultural powerhouse is urgently *** study constructed indicator systems that reflect the level of agricultural development from three dimensions:resource endowment,output status,and urban-rural *** this basis,the gap between China and the world’s representative agricultural powers was analyzed,and the evolutionary characteristics of agricultural policies in the European Union,Japan,and the United States were explored,leading to relevant policy *** analysis found that the superficial problems of China's agricultural development lie in the relative scarcity of good resource conditions and insufficient modernization,while the underlying crux lies in the lack of obvious industrial competitive advantages,which is especially reflected in the lack of coordinated development between industry,agriculture,and urban-rural *** European Union,Japan,and the United States all focus on improving the international competitiveness of agriculture based on their comparative advantages,attach importance to the comprehensive development of rural areas,and have effectively constructed coordinated industry-agriculture and urban-rural relations,all of which have promoted the comprehensive development of ***’s construction of an agricultural powerhouse should be based on its national conditions and the general laws governing the building a world-class agricultural *** strategy should include focusing on building a diversified food supply system to ensure food security;focusing on the modernization of agricultural science and technology,which will promote the process of agricultural modernization;promoting the development of the entire agricultural industry chain,which will enhance the competitiveness an

关键词： modernized agriculture agricultural powerhouse industry-agriculture and urban-rural relations agricultural policy

How sediment dredging alters phosphorus dynamics in a lowland rural river?

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 189-199页

作者： Qimou Zhang Jiacong Huang Yulai Ji Jing Zhang Shuai Zhang Junfeng Gao Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese academy of Sciences Beijing 10094China

China’s lowland rural rivers are facing severe eutrophication problems due to excessive phosphorus(P)from anthropogenic ***,quantifying P dynamics in a lowland rural river is challenging due to its complex interaction with surrounding areas.A P dynamic model(River-P)was specifically designed for lowland rural rivers to address this *** modelwas coupled with the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code(EFDC)and the Phosphorus Dynamic Model for lowland Polder systems(PDP)to characterize P dynamics under the impact of dredging in a lowland rural *** on a two-year(2020-2021)dataset from a representative lowland rural river in the Lake Taihu Basin,China,the coupled model was calibrated and achieved a model performance(R^(2)>0.59,RMSErural rivers,drainage ditches and ponds with macrophytes are promising approaches to enhance P retention *** study provides valuable insights for local environmental departments,allowing a comprehensive understanding of P dynamics in lowland rural *** enable the evaluation of the efficacy of sediment dredging in P control and the implementation of corresponding P control measures.

关键词： Lowland rural river Phosphorus Sediment dredging Model ensemble Retention capacity