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Progress of gaseous arsenic removal from flue gas by adsorption:Experimental and theoretical calculations

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 470-485页

作者： Xuelei Yan Qingzhu Li Xiaowei Huang Bensheng Li Shengtu Li Qingwei Wang School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Engineering research centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Engineering research Center for rare earth materials General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

Because of its high mobility and difficult capture,gaseous arsenic pollution control has become the focus of arsenic pollution *** mainly exists in the form of highly toxic As_(2)O_(3)in the flue ***,removing gaseous As_(2)O_(3)from flue gas is of great practical significance for arsenic pollution *** gaseous As_(2)O_(3)on the surface of adsorbents by physical or chemical adsorption is an effective way to reduce the content of arsenic in the flue gas and alleviate arsenic *** the past few decades,various adsorbents have been developed to capture gaseous As_(2)O_(3)in the flue gas,and their adsorption mechanisms have been studied in ***,it is necessary to review the strategies of arsenic removal from flue gas by adsorption,which can inspire further *** on summarizing the morphological distribution of gaseous As_(2)O_(3)in the flue gas,this review further summarizes the removal of gaseous As_(2)O_(3)by several adsorbents and the effect of temperature and the main components of the flue gas on arsenic *** addition,the mechanism of arsenic removal based on adsorption in the flue gas is discussed in depth through theoretical calculations,which is the particular focus of this ***,prospects based on the present research state of arsenic removal by adsorption are proposed to provide ideas for developing effective and stable adsorbents for arsenic removal from flue gas.

关键词： Gaseous arsenic Flue gas Adsorption Theoretical calculation Mechanism

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Translucent ceramic enabling next-generation lasing-driven near-infrared light source

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Science China materials 2024年第4期67卷 1359-1360页

作者： Hongjie Zhang Engineering research Center of Advanced rare earth materials(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of rare earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry(CIAC)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022China

Broadband near-infrared(NIR) light sources demonstrate great potential in quantitative food analysis, material identification,invasive brain imaging diagnosis, and real-time health monitoring fields, etc. [1–3]. Compared with competing technologies based on quantum dots and organic crystals, NIR-emitting phosphor converted light-emitting diodes(pc-LEDs) favor high spectral modulation and physicochemical stability [4].

关键词： light ceramic lasing

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Efficient recovery of tungsten from scheelite concentrates using a sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid leaching system

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 821-832页

作者： Jiang-Tao Li Li-Li Gao Zhong-Wei Zhao Xu-Heng Liu Xing-Yu Chen School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Metallurgy and material Processing of rare Metals

In recent years,a new process for leaching scheelite concentrates with sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid has been successfully *** process suffers from the elimination of the retarding effect of calcium sulfate,the selective extraction of tungsten from the H3PW12O40-H2SO4-H3PO4mixture solution,and the removal of introduced ***,in this paper,we investigated the inhibition measures of a calcium sulfate-blocking membrane,the selective extraction of tungsten by ion exchange,and the removal of phosphorus by the magnesium ammonium salt *** results showed that the addition of calcium sulfate whisker seeds and a higher H3PO4concentration inhibited spontaneous diffuse nucleation,promoted crystal growth,and avoided the formation of a dense blocking *** 98 wt.% of the scheelite concentrate was digested by *** selective adsorption of PW12O403-was realized using D301 resin,and the extraction efficiency of tungsten exceeded 99.9%.After desorption with ammonia water,PW12O403-was depolymerized into WO42-and PO43-.99.9 wt.% of phosphorus was removed in the form of MgNH4PO4by the magnesium ammonium salt method,and the residual phosphorus concentration in the solution was lower than 10 mg·*** purification,the highest-grade ammonium paratungstate product was prepared by evaporative crystallization.

关键词： Calcium sulfate Ion exchange Scheelite concentrates Sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid Tungsten

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High Colloidal Stable Carbon Dots Armored Liquid Metal Nano-Droplets for Versatile 3D/4D Printing Through Digital Light Processing(DLP)

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第3期7卷 432-438页

作者： Linan Wang Junle Zhang Xi Zhang Ge Shi Yanjie He Zhe Cui Xiaomeng Zhang Peng Fu Minying Liu Xiaoguang Qiao Xinchang Pang Henan Joint International research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and functional Nanomaterials Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and ApplicationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of materials Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite MaterialsHenan Engineering Technology Research Center for Fiber Preparation and ModificationHenan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191China

Liquid metal(LM)and liquid metal alloys(LMs)possess unique physicochemical features,which have become emerging and functionalized materials that are attractive applicants in various ***,uniform LM nanodroplets armored by carbon dots(LMD@CDs)were prepared and exhibited high colloidal stability in various solvents,as well as *** optimization,LMD@CDs can be applied as functional additives for the 3D/4D printing of hydrogel and cross-linked resin through digital light processing(DLP).The light absorption of LMD@CDs not only improved the printing accuracy,but also led to the cross-linking density differential during the post-curing *** on the cross-linking density differential of soft hydrogel and photothermal performance of the LM,the 3D printed objects can exhibit stimulus responses to both water and laser ***,the CDs shell and LM core of LMD@CDs provide the printed objects interesting photoluminescence and electric conductivity capabilities,*** deduce this versatile 3D/4D printing system would provide a new platform for the preparation of multi-functional and stimuli-responsive advance materials.

关键词： 4D printing carbon dots liquid metal nanodroplets

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Carbon-based supports for the electrocatalysis under industrially relevant conditions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1051-1055页

作者： Xue Yang Xianrui Gu Yang Song Guolin Hou Cheng Wang Lichen Liu Wei Lin Center for Renewable Energy SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum ProcessingBeijing 100083China Engineering research Center of Advanced rare earth materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

1 *** materials are ideal catalyst supports for functional metal components due to their appropriate physicochemical characteristics,such as high surface areas,tunable pore structures,variable morphologies and versatile surface properties based on chemical modifications,low cost and facile preparations from diverse precursors[1,2].

关键词： versatile facile supports

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Well-dispersed Sb particles embedded on N-doped carbon nanofibers toward high-performance Li-ion battery

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rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2994-3006页

作者： Ying Li Yi-Han Zhao Lu-Lu Zhao Peng-Fei Wang Ying Xie Ting-Feng Yi School of materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte functional material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of functional Inorganic material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

The alloy-type material Sb is widely used in the anode materials of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its high theoretical specific ***,its serious volume expansion problem during alloying/dealloying of Li~+limits its practical *** this work,C-Sb composite was constructed as anode material of LIBs by electrospinning route for the first time,Sb was introduced into the polyacrylonitrile-based hard carbon and coal tar pitch-based soft carbon composite amorphous carbon fiber with a diameter of 300-600 nm,which realized high cycling *** C-Sb-2(the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile to Sb source is 1:2)electrode displayed charge capacities of 1098.5,930.3,841.7,753.5,643.9 and 545.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,1 and 2 A·g^(-1),*** when the current density returned to 0.1 A·g^(-1),the charge capacity was 939.3 mAh·g^(-1),revealing good stability and *** introduction of Sb into the amorphous carbon improved its conductivity and addressed the volume expansion issue of high specific capacity Sb during charge/***-situ XRD analysis confirmed the high reversibility of the C-Sb-2 during charging and *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed the gradual enhancement of the interface interaction between Sb_(x)Li_(y) and amorphous carbon(AMC)with increasing lithium content,contributing to the anchoring of alloy nanoparticles on the AMC surface and buffering the volume change of the ***,the gradual lithiation of Sb facilitated the electron transfer from Sb_(x)Li_(y) to *** findings hold promise for designing lithium storage materials with exceptional performance,highlighting the potential of C-Sb composites as anode materials for efficient next-generation lithium storage.

关键词： Li-ion battery Metallic Sb Carbon Electrospinning Cycling stability

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Thermal stability improvement and microstructure optimization of high cobalt content Nd-Fe-B magnets via terbium grain boundary diffusion

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Journal of rare earths 2024年第8期42卷 1531-1538,I0004页

作者： Jiyuan Xu Ruiyang Meng Jing Liu Jiateng Zhang Rui Han Yikun Fang Shengzhi Dong Wei Li Division of functional materials research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing100081China

The substitution of Fe by Co in the 2:14:1 phase is an effective method to increase the Curie temperature and enhance the thermal stability of the Nd-Fe-B ***,the accumulation of Co ele ment at the grain boundaries(GBs) changes the GBs from nonmagnetic to ferromagnetic and causes the thinlayer GBs to become rare,In this paper,the method of diffusing Tb element was chosen to improve the microstructure and temperature stability of high-Co *** original sintered Nd_(28.5)Dy_(3)-CO_(x)e_(bal)M_(0.6)B_(i)(x=0,6 wt%,12 wt%;M = Cu,Al,Zr) magnets with different Co contents were diffused with Tb by grain boundary diffusion(GBD).After GBD,high-Co magnets exhibit more continuously distributed thin-layer GBs,and their thermal stability is significantly *** high-Co magnets(x=6 wt%),the absolute value of the temperature coefficient of coercivity decreases from 0.603%/K to0.508%/K in the temperature range of 293-413 K,that of remanence decreases from 0.099%/K to 0.091%/K,and the coercivity increases from 18.44 to 25.04 *** electron microscopy(TEM)characterization reveals that there are both the 1:2 phase and the amorphous phase in the high-Co magnet before and after GBD,EDS elemental analysis shows that Tb element is more likely to preferentially replace the rare earth elements in the 2:14:1 main phase than in the 1:2 phase and the amorphous *** concentration of Tb at the edge of the main phase is much higher than that in the 1:2phase and amorphous phase,which is beneficial to the improvement of the *** preferential replacement of Tb elements at the edge of the 2:14:1 phase and thin-layer GBs with a more continuous distribution are synergistically responsible for improving the thermal stability of high-Co *** study indicates that GBD is an effective method to improve the microstructure and thermal stability of high-Co magnets.

关键词： Nd-Fe-B magnets Coercivity Grain boundary diffusion Thermal stability Micro structure rare earths

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Fe-N-C core-shell catalysts with single low-spin Fe(Ⅱ)-N_(4)species for oxygen reduction reaction and high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 538-546,I0013页

作者： Yan Wan Linhui Yu Bingxin Yang Caihong Li Chen Fang Wei Guo Fang-Xing Xiao Yangming Lin Xiamen Key Laboratory of rare earth Photoelectric functional materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021FujianChina CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021FujianChina Fujian Institute of research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002FujianChina College of materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityNew CampusMinhou 350108FujianChina College of Chemistry and materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117FujianChina

Fe-N-doped carbon materials(Fe-N-C)are promising candidates for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)relative to Pt-based catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).However,the intrinsic contributions of Fe-N_(4)moiety with different chemical/spin states(e.g.D1,D2,D3)to ORR are unclear since various states coexist *** the present work,Fe-N-C core-shell nanocatalyst with single lowspin Fe(Ⅱ)-N_(4)species(D1)is synthesized and identified with ex-situ ultralow temperature Mossbauer spectroscopy(T=1.6 K)that could essentially differentiate various Fe-N_(4)states and invisible Fe-O *** quantifying with CO-pulse chemisorption,site density and turnover frequency of Fe-N-C catalysts reach 2.4×10^(-9)site g^(-1)and 23 e site~(-1)s^(-1)during the ORR,***-wave potential(0.915V_(RHE))of the Fe-N-C catalyst is more positive(approximately 54 mV)than that of Pt/***,we observe that the performance of PEMFCs on Fe-N-C almost achieves the 2025 target of the US Department of Energy by demonstrating a current density of 1.037 A cm^(-2)combined with the peak power density of 0,685 W cm^(-2),suggesting the critical role of Fe(Ⅱ)-N_(4)site(D1).After 500 h of running,PEMFCs still deliver a power density of 1.26 W cm^(-2)at 1.0 bar H_(2)-O_(2),An unexpected rate-determining step is figured out by isotopic labelling experiment and theoretical *** work not only offers valuable insights regarding the intrinsic contribution of Fe-N_(4)with a single spin state to alkaline/acidic ORR,but also provides great opportunities for developing high-performance stable PEMFCs.

关键词： Fuel cells Oxygen reduction reaction Non-platinum group metals(PGMs) Isotopic labelling Active site TOF

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Supported Atomically Dispersed Pd Catalyzed Direct Alkoxylation and Allylic Alkylation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 719-724页

作者： Ruixuan Qin Ziwen Chen Qingyuan Wu Nanfeng Zheng Pengxin Liu New Cornerstone Science Laboratory State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materialsand National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of NanomaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361005China Innovation Laboratry for Scences and Technoogies of Energy materials of Fujan Province(IKKM) Xiamen Fujian 361102China School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China Fujian Key Laboratory of rare-earth functional materials Fujian Shanhai Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-earth Functional MaterialsLongyanFujian 366300China

A new approach to allylic alkylation is realized using an atomically dispersed palladium catalyst(Pd1/TiO2-EG).Unlike conventional methods that require derivation of substrates and utilization of additives,this method allows for direct allylic alkylation from allylic alcohols,producing H2O as the sole *** catalyst's high efficiency is attributed to the local hydrogen bonding at the or-ganic-inorganic interface(Pd-EG interface),facilitating hydroxyl group activation forη3π-allyl complex *** system demonstrates successful direct C—O and C—C coupling reactions with high selectivity,requiring no *** study highlights the potential of supported atomically dispersed catalysts for greener and more efficient catalysis,meanwhile,offers unique insights into the distinct behavior of atomically dispersed catalysts in comparison to homogeneous or nanoparticle-based catalysts.

关键词： Atomically dispersed catalyst Alkylation C—C coupling Organic-inorganic Interface Hydrogen bond Tsuji-Trost reaction Green catalysis

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Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of Al_(n)Sc(n=1,2 and 3)

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rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3974-3989页

作者： Xue-Qian Wang Ying Zhao Hao-Xuan Liu Shu-Chen Sun Hong-Bo Yang Jia-Min Zhong Gan-Feng Tu Song Li Yu-Dong Zhang Claude Esling Hai-Le Yan Liang Zuo Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of materials(Ministry of Education) School of Material Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China rare earth functional materials(Xiong'an)Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Xiong'an 071700China Laboratoire d'étude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux(LEM3) Unikersitéde Lorraine57045MetzFrance

Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of Al_(3)Sc,Al_(2)Sc and AlSc are studied comparatively by first-principles calculations and ab initio molecular *** show that Al_(3)Sc and Al_(2)Sc are brittle at both ground state and finite temperatures,while AlSc possesses a significantly superior *** ground state,AlSc is ductile from Pugh's and Poisson's criteria,while it is brittle in Pettifor's *** ductility of all Al_(3)Sc,Al_(2)Sc and AISc improves greatly with the elevated ***,the Cauchy pressure of AlSc undergoes a transition from negative to *** T>600 K,AlSc is unequivocally classified as ductile from all criteria *** all compounds,the Al-Al bond originated from s-p and p-p orbital hybridizations,and the Al-Sc bond dominated by p-d covalent hybridization,are the first and second strongest chemical bonds,*** explain the difference in mechanical properties,the mean bond strength(MBS)is introduced in this *** weaker Al-Al bond in AlSc,leading to a smaller MBS,could be the origin of the softer elastic stiffness and superior intrinsic *** longer length of the Al-Al bond in AlSc is responsible for its weaker bond ***,the enhanced metallicity of the Al-Al bond in AlSc would also contribute to its exceptional *** longer length of the Al-Al bond in AISc is responsible for its weaker bond ***,the enhanced metallicity of the Al-Al bond in AlSc would also contribute to its exceptional ductility.

关键词： Al-Sc Target materials Intrinsic ductility Finite-temperature elastic constant First-principles calculation

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