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Temporal changes in mixing effects on litter decay and nitrogen release in a boreal riparian forest in northeastern China

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Journal of Forestry research 2024年第2期35卷 33-41页

作者： Simin Wang Bo Liu Rui Li Xiaoxin Sun Rong Mao key laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of poyang lake watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045People’s Republic of China key laboratory of wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102People’s Republic of China key laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain wetland Ecosystem research Station Fuyuan 156500People’s Republic of China

In riparian forests,litter decay provides essential energy and nutrients for both terrestrial and fluvial *** mixing effects(LMEs)are crucial in regulating litter decay and nutrient dynamics,yet how LMEs change over time is unclear in riparian *** this study,leaf litter of three common species(Alnus sibirica *** Turcz,Betula platyphylla Sukaczev,and Betula fruticosa Pall.)were mixed in an equal mass ratio and LMEs were measured for mass and nitrogen(N)remaining in whole litter mixtures over a 3-year period in a boreal riparian forest,northeastern *** were also assessed for component litter mass and N remaining by separating litter mixtures by *** the decay of litter mixtures,antagonistic effects on mass and N remaining were dominant after one and two years of decay,whereas only additive effects were observed after three *** correlated negatively with functional diversity after the first and two years of decay but disappeared after three *** sorting litter mixtures by species,non-additive LMEs on mass and N remaining decreased over incubation ***,non-additive LMEs were more frequent for litter of both *** and *** with lower N concentration than for *** litter with higher N *** results indicate that incubation time is a key determinant of litter mixing effects during decay and highlight that late-stage litter mixture decay may be predicted from single litter decay dynamics in boreal riparian forests.

关键词： Biodiversity Litter quality Litter mixtures Synergistic effects Functional diversity

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The storage and utilization of carbohydrates in response to elevation mediated by tree organs in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 52-61页

作者： Bin Xu Xueli Jiang Yingying Zong G.Geoff Wang Fusheng Chen Zhenyu Zhao Xiangmin Fang key laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of poyang lake watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang330045China Jiulianshan National Observation and research Station of Chinese Forest Ecosystem College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang330045China Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation Clemson UniversityClemsonSC29634USA

Global climate change can affect tree growth and carbon sink function by influencing plant carbohydrate synthesis and utilization,while elevation can be used as an ideal setting under natural conditions to simulate climate change *** effect of elevation on tree growth may depend on organ ***,the allocation patterns of nonstructural and structural carbohydrates(NSCs and SCs,respectively)in different tree organs and their response to elevation remain *** selected four dominant tree species,Schima superba,Castanopsis eyrei,Castanopsis fargesii and Michelia maudiae,along an elevation gradient from 609 to 1,207 m in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and analyzed leaf,trunk,and fine root NSCs,carbon(C),nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)concentrations and the relative abundance of *** NSCs increased initially and then decreased,and trunk NSCs increased with increasing ***,root NSCs decreased with increasing *** relative abundance of SCs in leaves and trunks decreased,while the relative abundance of root SCs increased with increasing *** significant correlations between SCs and NSCs in leaves were detected,while there were negative correlations between SCs and NSCs in trunks,roots,and all *** partitioning analysis indicated that plant C/N and C/P were the main predictors of changes in SCs and *** results suggest that tree organs have divergent responses to elevation and that increasing elevation will inhibit the aboveground part growth and enhance the root growth of trees.A tradeoff between the C distribution used for growth and storage was confirmed along the elevation gradient,which is mainly manifested in the"sink"organs of *** results provide insight into tree growth in the context of global climate change scenarios in subtropical forest ecosystems.

关键词： Nonstructural carbohydrates Structural carbohydrates Elevation Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests Tree organs

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Water quality and habitat drive phytoplankton taxonomic and functional group patterns in the Yangtze River

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 144-158页

作者： Wenqi Gao Fangyuan Xiong Ying Lu Wei Xin Haihua Wang Gangpeng Feng Chiping Kong Lei Fang Xiaoping Gao Yushun Chen State key laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangxi Institute for Fisheries Sciences Poyang Lake Fisheries Research Centre of Jiangxi Province East China Sea Fisheries research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Jiujiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Background Although phytoplankton are important primary producers in food webs, they are relatively less studied in large rivers compared to other types of systems. To fill this research gap, we studied phytoplankton taxonomic and functional composition and their relationships with water quality, habitat, climate, and land use across 30 river sections in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during 2017–*** Major observed phytoplankton groups were cyanobacteria, bacillariophyta, and chlorophyta. Phytoplankton total abundance, total biomass, and species richness significantly decreased in the dry season compared to the wet season, with the species and functional composition differing significantly between seasons. Phytoplankton species differences between seasons were mainly contributed by Oscillatoria sp., Pseudanabaena sp., and Melosira granulata. The dfferences in phytoplankton functional groups between seasons were mainly contributed by P（including Closterium sp., Melosira sp.）, Lo（including Merismopedia sp., Peridinium sp., Ceratium sp., and Gymnodinium sp.）, and J（including Pediastrum sp., Tetraedron sp., Crucigenia sp., Scenedesmus sp., and Coelastrum sp.）. The variance partitioning showed that water quality（NO3-N, total suspended solids, turbidity） and habitat（water flow, river bank and river channel conditions） were critical factors in shaping phytoplankton patterns, followed by climate and land *** Results indicated that there was significant seasonal variation of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River, with water quality and habitat primarily driving phytoplankton patterns. Our study contributes to the understanding of natural and anthropogenic factors that drive seasonal successional processes of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River. These findings have important implications for environmental management as well as towards the ecological restoration of large rivers.

关键词： Yangtze River Phytoplankton Functional group Water quality Physical habitat

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Disentangling the relative contributions of variables determining the divergence of hoarding strategies of rodents

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 270-272页

作者： Bo Wang School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province key laboratory of wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Shengjin lake wetland Ecology National Long-Term Scientific research Base DongzhiAnhui 247230China

Understanding the driving mechanism of the divergence of hoarding strategies of animals(i.e.,scatter-hoarding ***-hoarding)is crucial to understand the ecological and evolutionary implications of plant-animal *** et al.(2022)compiled a global-scale dataset from the published literature including 183 species of seed-hoarding rodents,and concluded that phylogenetic conservatism,functional traits,and environmental factors counted for the hoarding behavior divergence of rodents.A more thought-provoking question may be asked:Do these variables contribute equally or not to explain the divergence of hoarding strategies?Here,we re-analyzed Zhang et al's(2022)dataset using partial Ralk calculation(Ives 2019)to parse out the relative contri-lik butions of these variables.

关键词： hoarding strategies rodents

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Shallow sub-lakes are essential for sustaining the successful wintering of waterbirds in poyang lake,China

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Avian research 2024年第2期15卷 219-228页

作者： Mengjie Lu Zhen Zhang Peng Chen Changxin Xu Bin Gao Luzhang Ruan School of Life Sciences Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Jiangxi Province key laboratory of watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity Center for Watershed EcologyInstitute of Life Science and School of Life SciencesNanchang UniversityNanchang330031China

For migratory waterbirds,the quality of wintering habitat is related to spring migration and successful breeding in the next *** availability of food resources in the habitat is critical and varies within water *** the water-level fluctuations in poyang lake have been extremely variable interannually in recent years,the wintering waterbird populations have remained relatively ***,the mechanism of maintaining the stability is worth *** study aimed to compare the distribution of vegetation and herbivorous wa-terbirds in 2015-2016 and 2016-2017,focusing on three shallow sub-lakes and one main lake *** results showed that the emergence of tubers and the growth of Carex *** a continuous food supply and habitat for wintering waterbirds with a gradual decline in the water *** sub-lakes supported almost all of the tuber-eating waterbirds(1.42-1.62×10^(5))and most geese(1.34-1.53×10^(6)).However,the main lake area,covered with Persicaria hydropiper,did not provide adequate and accessible *** resulted in almost no distribution of tuber-eating waterbirds,with only a few geese congregating in early *** results demonstrated that the shallow sub-lakes under human control provided a different environment from the main lake and are key to sustaining the successful wintering of hundreds of thousands of migratory waterbirds in poyang ***,we recommend refining the anthropogenic management of the shallow sub-lakes to regulate the water level to ensure the carrying capacity of poyang lake.

关键词： Anthropogenic management Carrying capacity Seasonal lake Water level Wintering habitat

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Slip distribution inversion of seismic sub-fault dip iteration using gradient based optimizer algorithm

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 114-121页

作者： Leyang Wang Han Li Ming Pang key laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving Around poyang lake of Ministry of Natural Resources East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Surveying and Geoinformation Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China College of Resources and Environment Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018China

This paper considers setting different dips for different sub-faults to fit the actual rupture situation based on the fault rupture of the 2013 Lushan M_(S)7.0 ***,combined with the coseismic GNSS data of the Lushan earthquake,the source parameters and sliding distribution of the Lushan earthquake fault are ***,we use the gradient based optimizer(GBO)in nonlinear inversion to obtain the source parameters of this seismic *** inversion results indicate that the strike of the fault is 206.52°,the dip is 44.10°,the length is 21.92 km,and the depth is 12.79 *** refine the sliding distribution of the seismic fault,the seismic fault is divided into 3×3 ***,we fix the central sub-fault dip of 44.10°;the dip of other sub-faults is obtained by *** that,the model is further divided into a fault layer model composed of 23×19 sub fault slices,and using the Matlab fitting function is used to fit the dip of the 23×19 sub ***,the Lushan seismic fault plane is established as a shovel structure with steep upper and gentle lower,steep south and gentle *** slip distribution inversion results indicate that the depth of the slip peak is 13 km,the corresponding maximum slip momentum is 0.67 m,the seismic moment is 1.10×10^(19)N·m and the corresponding moment magnitude is *** results above are consistent with the research results of seismology.

关键词： Gradient basedoptimizer(GBO) Lushan earthquake Non-planefault model Slid distribution

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Taxonomy of Two New Peritrich Ciliates(Protozoa:Ciliophora)from Inland Saltwaters of China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 811-821页

作者： YU Ying ZHANG Yong LIANG Ziyao LI Jiqiu LIN Xiaofeng key laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and wetland Ecosystems Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecology and Environmental StudiesCollege of the Environment and EcologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China School of Life Science South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China State key laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

The inland saltwater lakes harbor exceptional ***,two new species of solitary sessile peritrich ciliates were isolated from Qinghai lake,the largest inland saltwater lake in *** morphology,ciliature,silverline system,and molecular phylogeny were investigated based on live observation,silver staining,and analysis of the small subunit ribosomal DNA(SSU rDNA).Vorticella paraglobosa *** characterized mainly by its obconical or elongate bell-shaped zooid,C-shaped macronucleus,single ventrally located contractile vacuole,two-rowed infundibular polykinety 3,and 28-38 silverlines between peristome and aboral tro-chal band and 10-15 between aboral trochal band and *** cotyliformis *** from its congeners mainly by its double-layered peristomial lip,cup-shaped zooid,J-shaped macronucleus,single ventrally positioned contractile vacuole,three-rowed infundibular polykinety 3,and 70-85 silverlines between peristome and aboral trochal band and 21-25 between aboral trochal band and *** SSU rDNA sequences of the two new species were obtained,and the subsequent molecular phylogenetic analysis supported their taxonomic classification.

关键词： molecular phylogeny morphology new species Qinghai lake taxonomy

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溶洞深处人工灯光下新发现的蕨类植物具有目前已知最为偏负的碳同位素值

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Science Bulletin 2024年第7期69卷 881-884页

作者：李云霞秦倩倩田怡苹李嘉燕杨晨曦彭诗茵石福习饶志国 Hunan Provincial key laboratory for Eco-environmental Changes and Carbon Sequestration of the Dongting lake Basin School of Geographical SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China key laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of poyang lake watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China

The carbon isotope ratios(δ^(13)C) of modern land plants have been widely studied,and they provide valuable information about modern and past atmospheric,ecological and climatic changes [1].According to their different photosynthetic pathways,land plants are mostly C_(3) and C_(4) *** δ^(13)C values of C_(3) plants are mainly within the range of-20‰ to-34‰.

关键词：碳同位素值蕨类植物 (4)

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Stable carbon isotope composition and intrinsic water use efficiency in plants along an altitudinal gradient on the eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, China

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期 218-230页

作者： Feng Jiang Tao Pu Zi-Jing Xue Yan-Wei Ma Xiao-Yi Shi Fu-Xi Shi College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier and Environment Observation and research Station/State key laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of Sciences key laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of poyang lake watershed College of Forestry Jiangxi Agricultural University

Background Stable carbon isotope composition(δ13Cp) can be used to estimate the changes in intrinsic water use efficiency（iWUE） in plants,which helps us to better understand plants' response strategies to climate *** study focused on the variations in δ13Cpand iWUE for the different life-form plants（i.e.,herbs,shrubs,and trees）along an altitudinal gradient（3300,3600,3900,4100,4300,and 4500 m） on the eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain,southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet *** response mechanisms of δ13Cpand iWUE for different life-form plants to altitude were thoroughly analyzed in this mountain *** The δ13Cpvalues of plants on the eastern slopes of Yulong Snow Mountain ranged from-30.4‰to-26.55‰,with a mean of-28.02‰,indicating a dominance of *** δ13Cpand iWUE values varied among different life-form plants in the order of herbs> shrubs> trees,particularly in 3600,3900,and 4300 ***δ13Cpand iWUE values for herbs and shrubs increased with altitude and were mainly controlled by air *** two parameters for trees exhibited a trend of initial decrease followed by an increase with *** 3900 m,the δ13Cpand iWUE values decreased with altitude,influenced by soil ***,above 3900 m,the two parameters increased with altitude,mainly regulated by air *** addition,iWUE was positively correlated with leaf P content but negatively correlated with leaf N:P ratio,especially for herbs and trees,suggesting that P plays a key role in modulating iWUE in this *** The diffe rentiated responses of water availability for different life-form plants to a higher altitudinal gradient are regulated by air temperature,soil moisture,and leaf P content in the Yulong Snow *** results provide valuable insights into understanding the wate r-carbon relationships in high-altitude ecosystems.

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Physiochemical and biological characteristics of fouling on landfill leachate treatment systems surface

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 59-71页

作者： Zhourui Gong Shu Yang Rui Zhang Yangqing Wang Xiaoqing Wu Liyan Song School of resources and environmental engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Shengjin lake wetland Ecology National Long-term Scientific research Base Dongzhi 247230China key laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Xing Lu Huan Jing Co.LTD. Luzhou 646000China

Fouling of landfill leachate,a biofilm formation process on the surface of the collection system,migration pipeline and treatment system causes low efficiency of leachate transportation and treatment and increases cost for maintenance of those *** addition,landfill leachate fouling might accumulate pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs),posing threats to the *** of the landfill leachate fouling and its associated environmental behavior is essential for the management of *** this study,physicochemical and biological properties of landfill leachate fouling and the possible accumulation capacity of pathogens and ARGs were investigated in nitrification(aerobic condition)and denitrification(anaerobic condition)process during landfill leachate biological treatment,*** show that microbial(bacterial,archaeal,eukaryotic,and viral)community structure and function(carbon fixation,methanogenesis,nitrification and denitrification)differed in fouling under aerobic and anaerobic conditions,driven by the supplemental leachate water *** fouling had a higher abundance of nitrification and denitrification functional genes,while anaerobic fouling harbored a higher abundance of carbon fixation and methanogenesis *** forms of leachate fouling had a higher abundance of pathogens and ARGs than the associated leachate,suggesting the accumulation capacity of fouling on biotic ***,aerobic fouling harbored three orders of magnitude higher multidrug resistance genes mex D than its associated *** finding provides fundamental knowledge on the biological properties of leachate fouling and suggests that leachate fouling might harbor significant pathogens and ARGs.

关键词： Landfill leachate fouling Biofilm Microbiome Carbon and nitrogen cycle Pathogens Antibiotic resistance genes

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