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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 88-97页

作者： Yijian Zhang Duo Li Yang Liu Liuqi Peng Dongdong Lu Pinpin Wang Dongxu Ke Huilin Yang Xuesong Zhu Changshun Ruan Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Research Center for Human Tissue and Organ Degeneration Institute of Biomedicine and BiotechnologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Novaprint Therapeutics Suzhou Co. Ltd.Room 605B1 BuildingBioBayNo.218 Xinghu StreetSuzhou Industrial ParkSuzhou 215000China

Reconstruction of osteochondral(OC)defects represents an immense challenge due to the need for synchronous regeneration of special stratified *** revolutionary innovation of bioprinting provides a robust method for precise fabrication of tissue-engineered OCs with hierarchical structure;however,their spatial living cues for simultaneous fulfilment of osteogenesis and chondrogenesis to reconstruct the cartilage-bone interface of OC are ***,inspired by natural OC bilayer features,anisotropic bicellular living hydrogels(ABLHs)simultaneously embedding articular cartilage progenitor cells(ACPCs)and bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)in stratified layers were precisely fabricated via two-channel extrusion *** optimum formulation of the 7%GelMA/3%AlgMA hydrogel bioink was demonstrated,with excellent printability at room temperature and maintained high cell ***,the chondrogenic ability of ACPCs and the osteogenic ability of BMSCs were demonstrated in vitro,confirming the inherent differential spatial regulation of ABLHs.

关键词： printing stratified boost

The configuration of Au^(δ+)-ZrO_(2)^(δ−)species induced activation enhances electrocatalytic CO_(2)to formate conversion

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6006-6015页

作者： Yongjian Jia Yadi Zhang Mengque Lin Yangyang Cheng Yanjie Xu National Engineering Research Center for Technology and Equipment of Environmental Deposition Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China key lab of Opt-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China

Electrochemical CO_(2)conversion into value-added chemicals is a promising technology to solve the greenhouse effect and recycle chemical ***,the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(e-CO_(2)RR)is seriously compromised by weak CO_(2)adsorption and a rough CO_(2)activation process based on the chemical inertness of the CO_(2)molecule and the formed fragile metal–C/O *** this paper,we designed and fabricated Au particles embedded in ZrO_(2).The configuration of Au particles being of positive charge and ZrO_(2)with negative charge is induced and generated by metal–support interactions(MSIs).As a result,Au/ZrO_(2)@C presents a big difference in the CO_(2)conversion compared with the known work,affording a formate yield of 112.5μmol·cm^(−2)·h^(−1)at−1.1 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),and a max formate Faradaic efficiency of up to 94.1%at−0.9 V *** superior performance was attributed to the activated Au–ZrO_(2)interface to form the Au^(δ+)*** insitu Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy and theoretical calculations show that the MSIs configuration can be inclined to the*OCO intermediate generation on Au^(δ+)species activating CO_(2)molecules and then accelerate the formation of the*OCHO intermediate in e-CO_(2)RR,thereby favoring the CO_(2)conversion to formate.

关键词： electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(e-CO_(2)RR) Au_(δ+)species formic acid *OCHO intermediate metal-support interactions

Sources appointment and health risks of PM_(2.5)-bound trace elements in a coastal city of southeastern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 561-571页

作者： Ziyi Lin Xiaolong Fan Gaojie Chen Youwei Hong Mengren Li Lingling Xu Baoye Hu Chen Yang Yanting Chen Zhiqian Shao Jinsheng Chen Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China key lab of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy ofSciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000China

To gain a comprehensive understanding of sources and health risks of trace elements in an area of China with high population densities and low PM_(2.5)concentrations,15 trace elements(Al,K,Ca,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,Sn,Ba,Pb)in PM_(2.5)were monitored from December 2020 to November 2021 in a representative city,*** concentrations of trace elements in Xiamen displayed an obvious seasonal variation and were dominated by K,Fe,Al,Ca and *** on Positive Matrix Factorization analysis,source appointment revealed that the major sources of trace elements in Xiamen were traffic,dust,biomass and firework combustion,industrial manufacture and shipping *** to health risk assessment combined with the source appointment results,it indicated that the average noncarcinogenic risk was below the threshold and cancer risk of four hazardous metals(Cr,Ni,As,Pb)exceeded the threshold(10^(-6)).Traffic-related source had almost half amount of contribution to the health risk induced by PM_(2.5)-bound trace *** the dust transport period or Spring Festival period,the health risks exceeded an acceptable threshold even an order of magnitude higher,suggesting that the serious health risks still existed in low PM_(2.5)environment at certain *** risk assessment reminded that the health risk reduction in PM_(2.5)at southeastern China should prioritize traffic-related hazardous trace elements and highlighted the importance of controlling vehicles emissions in the future.

关键词： PM_(2.5)-bound trace elements Seasonal variations Source appointment Health risks Traffic-related source

Combining genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis to identify molecular markers and genetic basis of population-asynchronous ovarian development in Coilia nasus

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 491-505页

作者： Yue Yu Shi-Ming Wan Cheng-You Huang Shuang-Meng Zhang Ai-Li Sun Jun-Qi Liu Shun-Yao Li Yong-Fu Zhu Shu-Xin Gu Ze-Xia Gao College of Fisheries Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal BreedingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic BeltMinistry of EducationHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China laboratory for Marine Biology and biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China Wuhan Hengyuxin Technology Breeding Professional Cooperative WuhanHubei 430117China Hubei Provincial Aquatic Science Research Institute WuhanHubei 430208China Zhenjiang Jiangzhiyuan Fishery Technology Co. Ltd.ZhenjiangJiangsu 212213China

Coilia nasus,a migratory fish species found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and along offshore areas of China,possesses considerable aquacultural and economic ***,the species faces challenges due to significant variation in the gonadal development rate among females,resulting in inconsistent ovarian maturation times at the population level,an extended reproductive period,and limitations on fish growth rate due to ovarian *** the present study,we combined genome-wide association study(GWAS)and comparative transcriptome analysis to investigate the potential single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and candidate genes associated with population-asynchronous ovarian development in *** of the female population based on whole-genome resequencing yielded 2120695 high-quality SNPs,39 of which were suggestively associated with ovarian *** note,a significant SNP peak on LG21 containing 30 suggestively associated SNPs was identified,with cpne5a determined as the causal gene of the ***,single-marker and haplotype association analyses were performed on cpne5a,revealing four genetic markers(P0.9)significantly associated with the *** transcriptome analysis of precociously and normally maturing individuals screened out 29 and 426 overlapping differentially expressed genes in the brain and ovary,respectively,between individuals of different body *** the GWAS and transcriptome analysis results,this study identified genes and pathways related to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hormone secretion,extracellular matrix,angiogenesis,and gap junctions involved in population-asynchronous ovarian *** insights gained from this study provide a basis for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying ovarian development in fish and may facilitate the genetic breeding of *** strains exhibiting population-synchronous ovarian

关键词： Coilia nasus GWAS Transcriptome Ovarian development SNP

Copper naphthalocyanine-based hole-transport material for highperformance and thermally stable perovskite solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2701-2709页

作者： Yue Qiang Huaiman Cao Yuzhen Pan Yi Chi Liangyu Zhao Yingguo Yang Hai-Bei Li Yan Gao Licheng Sun Ze Yu State key laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of Technology(DUT).Dalian 116024China School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology(DUT)Dalian 116024China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Zhangjiang LabShanghai Advanced Research InstituteShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Ocean Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Chemistry School of Engineering Sciences in ChemistryBiotechnology and HealthKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm 10044Sweden

Metal phthalocyanines(MPcs) have gained considerable research attention as hole-transport materials(HTMs) in perovskite solar cells(PSCs) because of their superb stability. However, the photovoltaic performance of MPc-based HTMs in PSCs is still lagging behind their small molecule and polymeric counterparts, largely due to their relatively low hole mobility. Here, we report for the first time the application of a copper naphthalocyanine derivative(namely t Bu-Cu Nc) as a hole-transport material(HTM)in perovskite solar cells(PSCs), and systematically study its optoelectronic and photovoltaic property compared with its Cu Pc analog(t Bu-Cu Pc). Combined experiments disclose that the extension of π-conjugation from Pc to Nc core leads to not only an enhanced hole-carrier mobility associated with a stronger intermolecular interaction, but also an elevated glass transition temperature(T_g) of 252 °C. The resultant PSCs employing t Bu-Cu Nc deliver an excellent power conversion efficiency of 24.03%, which is the record efficiency reported for metal complex-based HTMs in PSCs. More importantly, the encapsulated t Bu-Cu Nc-based devices also show dramatically improved thermal stability than the devices using the well-known SpiroOMe TAD, with a T_(80)lifetime for more than 1,000 h under damp-heat stress. This study unfolds a new avenue for developing efficient and stable HTMs in PSCs.

关键词： hole-transport materials perovskite solar cells copper naphthalocyanine extendedπ-conjugation thermal stability

Regulating microstructure and composition by carbonizing in-situ grown metal-organic frameworks on cotton fabrics for boosting electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7290-7300页

作者： Jie Jin Hongsen Long Hu Liu Yan Guo Tiantian Bai Ben Bin Xu Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Mohamed H.Helal Chuntai Liu Changyu Shen Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Zhanhu Guo State key laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China China State key laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410000China School of Electronic Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China Complex Conditions of High-end Tire Technology Innovation Center Shuguang Rubber Industry Research&Design Institute Co.LtdGuilin 541004China Integrated Composites lab Department of Mechanical and Civil EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneNE18STUK Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Shaanxi key laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and ScienceNorthern Border UniversityRafha 73213Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt

High-temperature carbonized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derivatives have demonstrated their superiority for promising electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers,but they still suffer from limited EMW absorption capacity and narrow *** the advantage of microstructure and chemical composition regulation for the design of EMW absorber,hierarchical heterostructured MoS_(2)/CoS_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)@cabonized cotton fabric(CF)(MCC@CCF)is prepared by growing ZIF-67 MOFs onto CF surface,chemical etching,and *** from the dual loss mechanism of magnetic-dielectric multicomponent carbonized MOFs,chemical etching and carbonization process can effectively introduce abundant micro-gap structure that can result in better impedance matching and stronger absorption capacity via internal reflection,doped heteroatoms(Mo,N,S)to supply additional dipolar polarization loss,and numerous heterointerfaces among MoS_(2),CoS_(2),Co_(3)O_(4),and CCF that produce promoted conduction loss and interfacial polarization ***,a minimal reflection loss of−52.87 dB and a broadest effective absorption bandwidth of 6.88 GHz were achieved via tunning the sample thickness and filler loading,showing excellent EMW absorption *** research is of great value for guiding the research on MOFs derivatives based EMW absorbing materials.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks hierarchical structure chemical etching sulfurization electromagnetic wave absorption

Enhancing Resistance to Bacterial Blight in Rice Using CRISPR-based Base Editing Technology

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Enhancing Resistance to Bacterial Blight in Rice Using CRISP...

Practical Synthesis of Valbenazine via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition

中国植物病理学会2024年学术年会

作者： LI Chenhao LIU Bo DONG Hansong YANG Bing Division of Plant Sciences University of Missouri Department of Plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural University Ministry of Agriculture key lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang University College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University

Bacterial blight(BB),caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae(Xoo),poses a significant threat to rice production,particularly in Asia and West *** resistance against BB in elite rice varieties is crucial to advancing rice breeding program and supporting smallholder *** Activator-Like effectors(TALes) are key virulence factors in Xoo,with some targeting the susceptibility(S) genes such as the sugar transporter SWEET genes in *** this,SWEET14 is an important S genes,with its promoter binding by the TALe TalC which exists across all sequenced African Xoo *** the present study,we utilized CRISPR/Cas9-based cytidine and adenine base editors to alter the effector binding element(EBE) of TalC in the promoter of SWEET14 in rice cultivars Kitaake,IR24,and Zhonghua *** introducing C to T changes in EBE led to reduced SWEET14 induction by TalC-containing Xoo strains,resulting in resistance to African Xoo isolates reliant on TalC for ***,A to G changes retained SWEET14 inducibility and susceptibility to Xoo in edited ***,no off-target mutations were detected at predicated sites,and the edited lines exhibited no obvious defects in major agronomictraits in *** results underscore the effectiveness of base editing systems for both molecular biology research and crop improvement endeavors.

关键词： Base editing base editors CBE and ABE rice improvement bacterial blight resistance

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 841-845页

作者： Yalan Peng Zuming Lin Lili Zhu Shiqing Han Sha-Hua Huang Ran Hong College of biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsu211816 China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai201418 China State key laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032 China Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine(IRI) Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine1200 Cailun RoadShanghai201203 China

Comprehensive Summary,Valbenazine(Ingrezza),a potent and highly selective inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2(VMAT2)through the active metabolite hydrotetrabenazine(HTBZ),has been approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia and,very recently,for chorea,which is associated with Huntington's *** numerous synthetic efforts dedicated to the synthesis of HTBZ,the industrial preparation of valbenazine uses dihydroisoquinoline as a starting material and the chiral resolution of racemic HTBZ derived from ketone ***,we present a practical synthesis of HTBZ and valbenazine featuring a highly stereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and enzymatic kinetic *** cascade process includes cycloaddition,N—O bond cleavage,and lactamization,which proved to be operationally *** allure of the enzymatic resolution developed in this work offers a rapid access toward affording tetrahydroisoquinoline(THIQ)-fused piperidine in the production of medically significant compounds,such as yohimbine and reserpine.

关键词： Cycloaddition Chemoenzymatic Kinetic resolution Prodrugs VMAT2 inhibitor

Evaluation of Bacillus sp. MZS10 for decolorizing Azure B dye and its decolorization mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第5期26卷 1125-1134页

作者： Huixing Li Ruijing Zhang Lei Tang Jianhua Zhang Zhonggui Mao The key laboratory of industrial biotechnology Ministry of Education School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Nanyang Institute of Technology

To evaluate decolorization and detoxification of Azure B dye by a newly isolated Bacillus sp. MZS 10 strain, the cultivation medium and decolorization mechanism of the isolate were investigated. The decolorization was discovered to be dependent on cell density of the isolate and reached 93.55% （0.04 g/L） after 14 hr of cultivation in a 5 L stirred-tank fermenter at 2.0 g/L yeast extract and 6.0 g/L soluble starch and a small amount of mineral salts. The decolorization metabolites were identified with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy （UPLC-MS）. A mechanism for decolorization of Azure B was proposed as follows： the C=N in Azure B was initially reduced to -NH by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate （NADPH）-dependent quinone dehydrogenase, and then the -NH further combined with -OH derived from glucose to form a stable and colorless compound through a dehydration reaction. The phytotoxicity was evaluated for both Azure B and its related derivatives produced by Bacillus sp. MZS 10 decolorization, indicating that the decolorization metabolites were less toxic than original dye. The decolorization efficiency and mechanism shown by Bacillus sp. MZS10 provided insight on its potential application for the bioremediation of the dye Azure B.

关键词： Azure B Bacillus sp. decolorization ultra performance liquid chromato graphy-tandem mass spectroscopy phytotoxicity

Biosynthesis, property comparison, and hemocompatibility of bacterial and haloarchaeal poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)

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Science Bulletin 2015年第22期60卷 1901-1910页

作者： Youxi Zhao Zhiming Rao Yanfen Xue Ping Gong Yizhi Ji Yanhe Ma the key lab of industrial biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology Jiangnan University Biochemical Engineering College Beijing Union University State key laboratory of Microbial Resources Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Polyhydroxyalkanoates （PHAs） are a class of natural biopolyesters accumulated intracellularly by many microorganisms. These polymers have attracted particular attention as green plastic in biomedical and industrial applications due to their good biodegradability and bio- compatibility. Poly（3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvaler- ate）（PHBV） is one of the most common members of PHAs. However, there is no report comparing the properties of PHBV from different groups of producers, e.g., bacteria and haloarchaea. In this study, two types of PHBV copolymers were synthesized in Halogranum amylolyticum and Ralstonia eutropha, respectively, by feeding different carbon sources. They possessed a similar concentration of 3HV monomers （21 tool%） and were named PHBV-H （produced by H. arnylolyticum） and PHBV-B （produced by R. eutropha） based on their source. Interestingly, they exhibited different behaviors especially in thermal stabil- ity, melting temperature, crystallinity percentage, and mechanical properties. Furthermore, the films of PHBV-Hand PHBV-B possessed different surface properties, such as surface roughness, wettability, and surface free energy. The value of hemolysis on the PHBV-H film was lower in comparison with the PHBV-B film, although both values were within the limit of 5 % permissible for biomaterials. Notably, few inactivated platelets adhered to the surface of the PHBV-H film, whereas numerous activated platelets were seen on film PHBV-B. These results indicated that PHBV-H was a better potential component of blood-contact biomaterials than PHBV-B. Our study clearly revealed that the properties of PHAs are source dependent and haloarchaeal species provide a new opportunity for the production of desired PHAs.

关键词： Polyhydroxyalkanoates Haloarchaealbiopolymer Microbial synthesis Wettability Hemocompatibility