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Remote sensing of air pollution incorporating integrated-path differential-absorption and coherent-Doppler lidar

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 594-601页

作者： Ze-hou Yang Yong Chen Chun-li Chen Yong-ke Zhang Ji-hui Dong Tao Peng Xiao-feng Li Ding-fu Zhou School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Southwest institute of Technical Physics Chengdu 610041SichuanChina School of Optics and photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

An innovative complex lidar system deployed on an airborne rotorcraft platform for remote sensing of atmospheric pollution is proposed and *** system incorporates integrated-path differential absorption lidar(DIAL) and coherent-doppler lidar(CDL) techniques using a dual tunable TEA CO_(2)laser in the 9—11 μm band and a 1.55 μm fiber *** combining the principles of differential absorption detection and pulsed coherent detection,the system enables agile and remote sensing of atmospheric *** static tests validate the system’s real-time detection capabilities,including the measurement of concentration-path-length product(CL),front distance,and path wind speed of air pollution plumes over long distances exceeding 4 *** experiments is conducted with the *** of the pollutant concentration and the wind field is carried out in an approximately 1 km slant range over scanning angle ranges from 45°to 65°,with a radial resolution of 30 m and10 *** test results demonstrate the system’s ability to spatially map atmospheric pollution plumes and predict their motion and dispersion patterns,thereby ensuring the protection of public safety.

关键词： Differential absorption LIDAR Coherent Doppler lidar Remoting sensing Atmospheric pollution

Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1075-1087页

作者： Hyeongmun Kim Chul Kang Dogeun Jang Yulan Roh Sang Hwa Lee Joong Wook Lee Jae Hee Sung Seong Ku Lee Ki-Yong Kim advanced photonics Research institute GISTGwangju61005Korea Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory POSTECHPohang37673Korea Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju61005Korea institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA

Terahertz(THz)waves,known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies,can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and ***,we demonstrate the generation of ionizing,multicycle,15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses.A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy,pulse duration,and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per *** particular,a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical *** intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma *** study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases,which will open up new opportunities,including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.

关键词： optical interferometer matched

Efficient second and third harmonic generation in dual-layer lithium niobate microdisk resonator

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 33-38页

作者： Zhenzhong Hao Xiao Wu Qiang Luo Zhang Li Rui Ma Fang Bo Feng Gao Guoquan Zhang Jingjun Xu MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear photonics TEDA Institute of Applied Physics and School of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300457China

Lithium niobate thin film frequency doubler has extensive applications in the preparation of classical and quantum *** this study,we successfully fabricated microdisk resonators with a quality factor of 2.2×10^(5) in reverse-polarization dual-layer x-cut lithium niobate for the first *** on the modal phase matching condition,efficient second harmonic generation with a record normalized conversion efficiency of~56000%W-1 and cascaded third harmonic generation with an efficiency of~6500%W-2 were obtained in the microdisk *** with the periodically poled lithium niobate microcavity,the complex domain structure preparation processes are *** work provides a scheme for achieving highly efficient second-order nonlinear effects in non-periodically poled microcavities.

关键词： harmonic lithium niobate

Surface repair of wide-bandgap perovskites for high-performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 64-70,I0003页

作者： Xiaojing Lv Weisheng Li Jin Zhang Yujie Yang Xuefei Jia Yitong Ji Qianqian Lin Wenchao Huang Tongle Bu Zhiwei Ren Canglang Yao Fuzhi Huang Yi-Bing Cheng Jinhui Tong State Key Laboratory of advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Key Lab of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education of China School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Photonics Research Institute(PRI)Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems(iWEAR)The Hong Kong Polytechnic University999077Hong KongChina Laboratory of advanced Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Xianhu Laboratory of the advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200GuangdongChina

Wide-bandgap(WBG)perovskite solar cells(PSCs)play a fundamental role in perovskite-based tandem solar ***,the efficiency of WBG PSCs is limited by significant open-circuit voltage losses,which are primarily caused by surface *** this study,we present a novel method for modifying surfaces using the multifunctional S-ethylisothiourea hydrobromide(SEBr),which can passivate both Pb^(-1)and FA^(-1)terminated surfaces,Moreover,the SEBr upshifted the Fermi level at the perovskite interface,thereby promoting carrier *** proposed method was effective for both 1.67 and 1.77 eV WBG PSCs,achieving power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of 22.47%and 19.90%,respectively,with V_(OC)values of 1.28 and 1.33 V,along with improved film and device *** this advancement,we were able to fabricate monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a champion PCE of 27.10%,This research offers valuable insights for passivating the surface trap states of WBG perovskite through rational multifunctional molecular engineering.

关键词： Wide-bandgap perovskite Surface defect Multifunctional molecule All-perovskite tandem solar cells

Carbon steel anticorrosion performance and mechanism of sodium lignosulfonate

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 356-365页

作者： Bo-Kai Liao Rui-Xuan Quan Ping-Xian Feng Huan Wang Wei Wang Li Niu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials and DevicesJoint Institute of Guangzhou University and Institute of Corrosion Science and TechnologyGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Lignin is a typical biological macromolecule with a three-dimensional network structure and abundant functional groups. It has excellent ionic complexation ability and amphiphilic molecular structure *** this study, the carbon steel anticorrosion performance of sodium lignosulfonate(SLS) in an acid solution was evaluated using the weight loss method, electrochemical measurements, scanning vibration electrode technique(SVET), and surface characterization methods. SLS exhibited excellent corrosion inhibition efficiency for Q235carbon steel in 1 mol·L^(-1) HCl, reaching a maximum value of 98%. A low SLS concentration of 20 mg·L^(-1) resulted in the maximum corrosion inhibition efficiency, which remained nearly constant at higher SLS *** SVET test demonstrated that the formation of an SLS adsorption film can impede corrosion. This study confirms the significance of the application of green biomass resources in the field of metal corrosion protection and green functional materials.

关键词： Lignin Sodium lignosulfonate Corrosion inhibitor Carbon Steel

Autonomous aeroamphibious invisibility cloak with stochastic-evolution learning

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advanced photonics 2024年第1期6卷 64-72页

作者： Chao Qian Yuetian Jia Zhedong Wang Jieting Chen Pujing Lin Xiaoyue Zhu Erping Li Hongsheng Chen Zhejiang University ZJU-UIUC InstituteInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum InformationState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and InstrumentationHangzhouChina Zhejiang University ZJU-Hangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation CenterKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of ZhejiangHangzhouChina Zhejiang University Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang UniversityJinhuaChina

Being invisible ad libitum has long captivated the popular imagination,particularly in terms of safeguarding modern high-end instruments from potential *** ago,the advent of metamaterials and transformation optics sparked considerable interest in invisibility cloaks,which have been mainly demonstrated in ground and waveguide ***,an omnidirectional flying cloak has not been achieved,primarily due to the challenges associated with dynamic synthesis of metasurface *** demonstrate an autonomous aeroamphibious invisibility cloak that incorporates a suite of perception,decision,and execution modules,capable of maintaining invisibility amidst kaleidoscopic backgrounds and neutralizing external *** physical breakthrough lies in the spatiotemporal modulation imparted on tunable metasurfaces to sculpt the scattering field in both space and frequency *** intelligently control the spatiotemporal metasurfaces,we introduce a stochastic-evolution learning that automatically aligns with the optimal solution through maximum probabilistic *** a fully self-driving experiment,we implement this concept on an unmanned drone and showcase adaptive invisibility in three canonical landscapes-sea,land,and air-with a similarity rate of up to 95%.Our work extends the family of invisibility cloaks to flying modality and inspires other research on material discoveries and homeostatic meta-devices.

关键词： intelligent metasurfaces optical materials and structures deep learning

Multi-sensor multispectral reconstruction framework based on projection and reconstruction

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 246-262页

作者： Tianshuai LI Tianzhu LIU Xian LI Yanfeng GU Yukun WANG Yushi CHEN School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Space-Air-Ground Integrated Intelligent Remote sensing

The scarcity and low spatial resolution of hyperspectral images(HSIs) have become a major problem limiting the application of the images. In recent years, spectral reconstruction(SR) has been applied to convert multispectral images(MSIs) with abundant quantities and high spatial resolution into HSIs. With the launch of several new multispectral(MS) satellites with a short repeat period, the simultaneous acquisition of images from multiple MS sensors in the same area is gradually becoming feasible. Unfortunately, existing SR methods only consider the reconstruction of the MSIs of a single sensor without considering using MSIs from different MS sensors to obtain a better construction effect through their complementary bands. However,multi-sensor SR is characterized by two problems: inconsistency in the amplitude information of real multisensor imaging and difficulty in the extraction of the complex correlations of bands from different *** solve these problems, this paper proposes a multi-sensor SR framework based on a two-step approach in which the problems of amplitude inconsistency and band information extraction are solved using an ideal projection network and an ideal multi-sensor SR network, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments on three datasets.

关键词： spectral reconstruction spectral superresolution hyperspectral image multispectral image neural networks multi-sensor

Scalable orthogonal delay-division multiplexed OEO artificial neural network trained for TI-ADC equalization

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photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 85-105页

作者： ANDREA ZAZZI ARKA DIPTA DAS LUKAS HüSSEN RENATO NEGRA JEREMY WITZENS institute of Integrated photonics RWTH Aachen University52074 AachenGermany Chair of High-Frequency Electronics RWTH Aachen University52074 AachenGermany

We propose a new signaling scheme for on-chip optical-electrical-optical artificial neural networks that utilizes orthogonal delay-division multiplexing and pilot-tone-based self-homodyne *** scheme offers a more efficient scaling of the optical power budget with increasing network *** simulations,based on220 nm silicon-on-insulator silicon photonics technology,suggest that the network can support 31×31 neurons,with 961 links and freely programmable weights,using a single 500 m W optical comb and a signal-to-noise ratio of 21.3 d B per ***,it features a low sensitivity to temperature fluctuations,ensuring that it can be operated outside of a laboratory *** demonstrate the network’s effectiveness in nonlinear equalization tasks by training it to equalize a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter(ADC)architecture,achieving an effective number of bits over 4 over the entire 75 GHz ADC *** anticipate that this network architecture will enable broadband and low latency nonlinear signal processing in practical settings such as ultra-broadband data converters and real-time control systems.

关键词： network delay artificial

Long-wave infrared emission properties of strain-balanced InAs/In_(x)Ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)type-Ⅱsuperlattice on different substrates

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3194-3204页

作者： Chao Shi Xuan Fang Hong-Bin Zhao Deng-Kui Wang Xi Chen Dan Fang Dong-Bo Wang Xiao-Hua Wang Jin-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers School of PhysicsChangchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of advanced Materials for Smart sensing China General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Department of Opto-Electronic Information Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

High-performance type-Ⅱsuperlattices ofⅢ-Ⅴsemiconductor materials play an important role in the development and application of infrared optoelectronic *** the quality of epitaxial materials and clarifying the luminescent mechanism are of great significance for practic al applic *** this work,strain-balanced and high-quality In As/In_(x)Ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)superlattices without lattice mismatch were achieved on InAs and GaSb substrates *** grown on In As substrate could exhibit higher crystal quality and surface flatness based on high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)measurements'***,the strain distribution phenomenon from geometric phase analysis indicates that fluctuations of alloy compositions in superlattices on GaSb substrate are more *** addition,the optical properties of superlattices grown on different substrates are discussed *** of the difference in fluctuations of element composition and interface roughness of superlattices on different substrates,the superlattices grown on In As substrate would have higher integral intensity and narrower full-width at half maximum of long-wave infrared ***,the thermal quenching of emission intensity indicates that the superlattices grown on the In As substrate have better recombination ability,which is beneficial for increasing the operating temperature of infrared optoelectronic devices based on this type of superlattices.

关键词： Photoluminescence Alloy compositions fluctuations InAs(Sb)/In_(x)Ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y) Type-Ⅱsuperlattice Substrate