检索结果-南通市图书馆

Debt,sleep deprivation and psychological distress among online ride-hailing drivers:evidence from China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 319-323页

作者： Wanjie Tang Jingyue Chen Simiao Wang Xianglan Jiang Yi Lu Siqi Wu Luyu Yang Meng Tian Han Zhang Yinan Zhang Jiuping Xu Zeyuan Sun Mental Health Centre Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Department of Child&Adolescent Psychiatry King's College London Institute of Psychiatry Psychology&NeuroscienceLondonUK Sichuan university Business School ChengduSichuanChina Department of Psychology King's College London Institute of Psychiatry Psychology&NeuroscienceLondonUK Sichuan university West China School of Medicine ChengduSichuanChina The university of Edinburgh School of Health in Social Science EdinburghEdinburghUK Department of Psychology University of WarwickCoventryUK Division of Psychiatry University College London Faculty of Brain SciencesLondonUK Wuxi Mental Health Center Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxiJiangsuChina King's college london Centre for the Developing brain LondonUK

An online ride-hailing driver(ORHD)refers to a driver who takes orders and provides rental car services to passengers via an online service platform.1 ORHD plays a significant role in the urban transport system worldwide,operating through many platforms.According to official data from the Chinese Ministry of Transport,a total of 1.6 million vehicle transport permits were issued by the end of March 2022.

关键词： services service official

Spatial transcriptomics:recent developments and insights in respiratory research

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 430-448页

作者： Wen-Jia Wang Liu-Xi Chu Li-Yong He Ming-Jing Zhang Kai-Tong Dang Chen Gao Qin-Yu Ge Zhou-Guang Wang Xiang-Wei Zhao State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Orthopaedic Bioengineering Research Group Division of Surgery and Interventional ScienceUniversity College LondonLondon HA74LPUK

The respiratory system's complex cellular heterogeneity presents unique challenges to researchers in this field.Although bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)have provided insights into cell types and heterogeneity in the respiratory system,the relevant specific spatial localization and cellular interactions have not been clearly elucidated.Spatial transcriptomics(ST)has filled this gap and has been widely used in respiratory studies.This review focuses on the latest iterative technology of ST in recent years,summarizing how ST can be applied to the physiological and pathological processes of the respiratory system,with emphasis on the lungs.Finally,the current challenges and potential development directions are proposed,including high-throughput full-length transcriptome,integration of multi-omics,temporal and spatial omics,bioinformatics analysis,etc.These viewpoints are expected to advance the study of systematic mechanisms,including respiratory studies.

关键词： Spatial transcriptomics Lung Tumor Spatial multi-omics

An Empirical Study on Google Research Football Multi-agent Scenarios

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 549-570页

作者： Yan Song He Jiang Zheng Tian Haifeng Zhang Yingping Zhang Jiangcheng Zhu Zonghong Dai Weinan Zhang Jun Wang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Digital brain Lab Shanghai200001China ShanghaiTech university Shanghai200001China Huawei Cloud Guiyang550003China Shanghai Jiao Tong university Shanghai200001China university college london LondonWC1E 6PTUK

Few multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) researches on Google research football (GRF) focus on the 11-vs-11 multi-agent full-game scenario and to the best of our knowledge, no open benchmark on this scenario has been released to the public. In this work, we fill the gap by providing a population-based MARL training pipeline and hyperparameter settings on multi-agent football scenario that outperforms the bot with difficulty 1.0 from scratch within 2 million steps. Our experiments serve as a reference for the expected performance of independent proximal policy optimization (IPPO), a state-of-the-art multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm where each agent tries to maximize its own policy independently across various training configurations. Meanwhile, we release our training framework Light-MALib which extends the MALib codebase by distributed and asynchronous implementation with additional analytical tools for football games. Finally, we provide guidance for building strong football AI with population-based training and release diverse pretrained policies for benchmarking. The goal is to provide the community with a head start for whoever experiment their works on GRF and a simple-to-use population-based training framework for further improving their agents through self-play. The implementation is available at https://***/Shanghai-Digital-brain-Laboratory/DB-Football.

关键词： Multi-agent reinforcement learning(RL) distributed RL system population-based training reward shaping game theory

Neuroimaging features in a patient with non-ketotic hyperglycaemic seizures: A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 1004-1009页

作者： Jing Wu Huijie Feng Yaxiong Zhao Junfeng Li Ting Li Kefeng Li Department of Radiology Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Changzhi Key Lab of Functional Imaging for brain Diseases Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina faculty of Applied sciences Macao Polytechnic UniversityMacao 999078China

BACKGROUND Non-ketotic hyperglycaemic(NKH)seizures are a rare neurological complication of diabetes caused by hyperglycaemia in non-ketotic and non-hyperosmotic states.The clinical characteristics of NKH seizures are atypical and lack unified diagnostic criteria,leading to potential misdiagnoses in the early stages of the disease.CASE SUMMARY This report presents a rare case of NKH seizures in a 52-year-old male patient with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus.We performed comprehensive magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)studies at admission,12 d post-admission,and 20 d post-discharge.The imaging techniques included contrast-enhanced head MRI,T2-weighted imaging(T2WI),fluid-attenuated inversion recovery(FLAIR),diffusion-weighted imaging,susceptibility-weighted imaging,magnetic reso-nance spectroscopy(MRS),and magnetic resonance venography.At the time of admission,T2WI and FLAIR of the cranial MRI showed that the left parieto-occipital cortex had gyrus-like swelling and high signal,and subcortical stripes had low signal.MRS showed a reduced N-acetylaspartate peak and increased creatine and choline peaks in the affected areas.A follow-up MRI 20 d later showed that the swelling and high signal of the left parieto-occipital cortex had disappeared,and the low signal of the subcortex had disappeared.CONCLUSION This case study provides valuable insights into the potential pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment of NKH seizures.The comprehensive MRI findings highlight the potential utility of various MRI sequences in diagnosing and characterizing NKH seizures.

关键词： Non-ketotic hyperglycaemia seizures Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Diabetes Case report

Docking protein 6 (DOK6) selectively docks the neurotrophic signaling transduction to restrain peripheral neuropathy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1147-1164页

作者： Yan Guo Pan Xiang Xiaojiao Sun Wei Liu Jiafeng Zhou Bin Yin Lin Hou Boqin Qiang Huiliang Li Pengcheng Shu Xiaozhong Peng Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Institute of Basic Medical SciencesMedical Primate Research CenterNeuroscience CenterChinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Beijing 100005China Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research University College LondonGower StreetLondon WC1E 6BTUK Chinese Institute for brain Research Beijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Beijing 100005China Institute of Laboratory Animal Science Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

The appropriate and specific response of nerve cells to various external cues is essential for the establishment and maintenance of neural circuits,and this process requires the proper recruitment of adaptor molecules to selectively activate downstream pathways.Here,we identified that DOK6,a member of the Dok(downstream of tyrosine kinases)family,is required for the maintenance of peripheral axons,and that loss of Dok6 can cause typical peripheral neuropathy symptoms in mice,manifested as impaired sensory,abnormal posture,paw deformities,blocked nerve conduction,and dysmyelination.Furthermore,Dok6 is highly expressed in peripheral neurons but not in Schwann cells,and genetic deletion of Dok6 in peripheral neurons led to typical peripheral myelin outfolding,axon destruction,and hindered retrograde axonal transport.Specifically,DOK6 acts as an adaptor protein for selectivitymediated neurotrophic signal transduction and retrograde transport for TrkC and Ret but not for TrkA and TrkB.DOK6 interacts with certain proteins in the trafficking machinery and controls their phosphorylation,including MAP1B,Tau and Dynein for axonal transport,and specifically activates the downstream ERK1/2 kinase pathway to maintain axonal survival and homeostasis.This finding provides new clues to potential insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of hereditary peripheral neuropathies and other degenerative diseases.

关键词： impaired restrain peripheral

Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 945-997页

作者： Jian Sheng Loh Wen Qi Mak Li Kar Stella Tan Chu Xin Ng Hong Hao Chan Shiau Hueh Yeow Jhi Biau Foo Yong Sze Ong Chee Wun How Kooi Yeong Khaw School of Pharmacy Monash University MalaysiaJalan Lagoon Selatan47500 Bandar SunwaySelangorMalaysia School of Pharmacy Faculty of Health&Medical SciencesTaylor’s University1Jalan TaylorsSubang Jaya 47500 SelangorMalaysia Digital Health&Medical Advancements Taylor’s University1Jalan TaylorsSubang Jaya 47500 SelangorMalaysia School of Biosciences Faculty of Health&Medical SciencesTaylor’s University1Jalan TaylorsSubang Jaya 47500 SelangorMalaysia UCL School of Pharmacy University College London29-39 Brunswick SquareLondon WC1N 1AXUK

The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community.The vast genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every aspect of human biology,including health maintenance,development,aging,and disease.The advent of new sequencing technologies and culture-independent methods has allowed researchers to move beyond correlative studies toward mechanistic explorations to shed light on microbiome–host interactions.Evidence has unveiled the bidirectional communication between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system,referred to as the“microbiota–gut–brain axis”.The microbiota–gut–brain axis represents an important regulator of glial functions,making it an actionable target to ameliorate the development and progression of neurodegenerative diseases.In this review,we discuss the mechanisms of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in neurodegenerative diseases.As the gut microbiome provides essential cues to microglia,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes,we examine the communications between gut microbiota and these glial cells during healthy states and neurodegenerative diseases.Subsequently,we discuss the mechanisms of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in neurodegenerative diseases using a metabolite-centric approach,while also examining the role of gut microbiota-related neurotransmitters and gut hormones.Next,we examine the potential of targeting the intestinal barrier,blood–brain barrier,meninges,and peripheral immune system to counteract glial dysfunction in neurodegeneration.Finally,we conclude by assessing the pre-clinical and clinical evidence of probiotics,prebiotics,and fecal microbiota transplantation in neurodegenerative diseases.A thorough comprehension of the microbiota–gut–brain axis will foster the development of effective therapeutic interventions for the management of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： degenerative therapeutic diseases

Advances in oral mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in health and disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 346-357页

作者： Huanyu Luo Anahid Ahmadi Birjandi Feilong Ren Tianmeng Sun Paul T.Sharpe Hongchen Sun Zhengwen An Department of Oral Biology Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone RemodelingSchool and Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China faculty of Dentistry Oral&Craniofacial SciencesCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative BiologyKing's College LondonLondonSE19RTUK Department of Oral Pathology Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone RemodelingSchool and Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China

Extracellular vesicles(EVs)are nano-size vesicles secreted naturally by all cells into the extracellular space and have been recognized as important cell-cell mediators in multicel-lular organisms.EVs contain nucleic acids,proteins,lipids,and other cellular components,regulating many basic biological processes and playing an important role in regenerative med-icine and diseases.EVs can be traced to their cells of origin and exhibit a similar function.Moreover,EVs demonstrate low immunogenicity,good biocompatibility,and fewer side ef-fects,compared to their parent cells.Mesenchymal stem cells(MsCs)are one of the most important resource cells for EVs,with a great capacity for self-renewal and multipotent differ-entiation,and play an essential role in stem cell therapy.The mechanism of MsC therapy was thought to be attributed to the differentiation of MsCs after targeted migration,as previously noted.However,emerging evidence shows the previously unknown role of MsC-derived para-crine factors in stem cell therapy.Especially EVs derived from oral tissue MSCs(OMSC-EVs),show more advantages than those of all other MsCs in tissue repair and regeneration,due to their lower invasiveness and easier accessibility for sample collection.Here,we systematically review the biogenesis and biological characteristics of OMSC-EVs,as well as the role of OMsC-EVs in intercellular communication.Furthermore,we discuss the potential therapeutic roles of OMSC-EVs in oral and systemic diseases.We highlight the current challenges and future directions of OMSC-EVs to focus more attention on clinical translation.We aim to provide valuable insights for the explorative clinical application of OMSC-EVs.

关键词： Disease Extracellular vesicles Oral tissue MSC Therapeutic application Tissue regeneration

Adult neurogenesis:a real hope or a delusion?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 6-15页

作者： Ghulam Hussain Rabia Akram Haseeb Anwar Faiqa Sajid Tehreem Iman Hyung Soo Han Chand Raza Jose-Luis Gonzalez De Aguilar Neurochemicalbiology and Genetics Laboratory(NGL) Department of PhysiologyFaculty of Life SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPunjabPakistan Department of Physiology School of MedicineClinical Omics InstituteKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea Department of Zoology Faculty of Chemistry and Life SciencesGovernment College UniversityLahorePakistan INSERM U1118Mécanismes Centraux et Péripheriques de la NeurodégénérescenceStrasbourgFranceUniversitéde StrasbourgStrasbourgFrance

Adult neurogenesis,the process of creating new neurons,involves the coordinated division,migration,and differentiation of neural stem cells.This process is restricted to neurogenic niches located in two distinct areas of the brain:the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle,where new neurons are generated and then migrate to the olfactory bulb.Neurogenesis has been thought to occur only during the embryonic and early postnatal stages and to decline with age due to a continuous depletion of neural stem cells.Interestingly,recent years have seen tremendous progress in our understanding of adult brain neurogenesis,bridging the knowledge gap between embryonic and adult neurogenesis.Here,we discuss the current status of adult brain neurogenesis in light of what we know about neural stem cells.In this notion,we talk about the importance of intra cellular signaling molecules in mobilizing endogenous neural stem cell prolife ration.Based on the current understanding,we can declare that these molecules play a role in targeting neurogenesis in the mature brain.However,to achieve this goal,we need to avoid the undesired proliferation of neural stem cells by controlling the necessary checkpoints,which can lead to tumorigenesis and prove to be a curse instead of a blessing or hope.

关键词： adult neurogenesis aging brain-derived neurotrophic factor dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cells neurotrophic factors Notch oxidative stress stem cells subgranular zone

COVID-19 vaccination produces exercise-responsive SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cells regardless of infection history

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 99-107页

作者： Kyle A.Smith Tiffany M.Zúñiga Forrest L.Baker Helena Batatinha Charles R.Pedlar Shane C.Burgess Michael P.Gustafson Emmanuel Katsanis Richard J.Simpson School of Nutritional sciences and Wellness The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA Department of Pediatrics The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA faculty of Sport Allied Health and Performance ScienceSt.Mary's UniversityTwickenham TW14SXUK Institute of Sport Exercise and Health University College LondonLondon WC1E 7HUUK Department of Animal and Comparative Biomedical sciences The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA The university of Arizona Cancer Center The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85719USA Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic ArizonaPhoenixAZ 85054USA Department of Immunobiology The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA Department of Medicine The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA Department of Pathology The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA

Background:The mobilization and redistribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)specific T-cells and neutralizing antibodies(nAbs)during exercise is purported to increase immune surveillance and protect against severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).We sought to determine if COVID-19 vaccination would elicit exercise-responsive SARS-CoV-2 T-cells and transiently alter nAb titers.Methods:Eighteen healthy participants completed a 20-min bout of graded cycling exercise before and/or after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine.All major leukocyte subtypes were enumerated before,during,and after exercise by flow cytometry,and immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 were determined using whole blood peptide stimulation assays,T-cell receptor(TCR)-βsequencing,and SARS-CoV-2 nAb serology.Results:COVID-19 vaccination had no effect on the mobilization or egress of major leukocyte subsets in response to intensity-controlled graded exercise.However,non-infected participants had a significantly reduced mobilization of CD4+and CD8+naive T-cells,as well as CD4+central memory T-cells,after vaccination(synthetic immunity group);this was not seen after vaccination in those with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection(hybrid immunity group).Acute exercise after vaccination robustly mobilized SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cells to blood in an intensity-dependent manner.Both groups mobilized T-cells that reacted to spike protein;however,only the hybrid immunity group mobilized T-cells that reacted to membrane and nucleocapsid antigens.nAbs increased significantly during exercise only in the hybrid immunity group.Conclusion:These data indicate that acute exercise mobilizes SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cells that recognize spike protein and increases the redistribution of nAbs in individuals with hybrid immunity.

关键词： Anti-viral COVID-19 Exercise immunology SARS-CoV-2 T-Cells Vaccine