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Determinants of malaria from environmental and poverty aspects in Indonesia:A spatiotemporal perspective,2016-2020

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 256-267页

作者： Afi Nursafingi Prima Widayani Sidiq Purwoko Andy Bhermana research Center for Public Health and Nutrition Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia Department of Geographic Information Science Faculty of GeographyUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia Center for Food Crops Research Organization for Agriculture and FoodNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia

Objective:To investigate the environmental and social aspects of poverty contributing to malaria incidence in Indonesia from 2016 to ***:Random forest regression was used to analyse the independent variables contributing to malaria *** conditions were extracted from remotely sensed data,including vegetation,land temperature,soil moisture,precipitation,and *** contrast,the social aspects of poverty were obtained from government statistical ***:From 2016 to 2020,the contribution of each environmental and social aspect of poverty to malaria incidence fluctuated ***,the top three essential variables were people aged 15 years and above,experiencing poverty(variable importance/VI=32.0%),people experiencing poverty who work in the agricultural sector(VI=14.4%),and precipitation(VI=9.8%).It was followed by people experiencing poverty who are unemployed(VI=9.2%),land temperature(VI=5.2%),people experiencing poverty who have low education(VI=8.0%),soil moisture(VI=7.4%),elevation(VI=6.0%),and vegetation(VI=3.8%).Conclusions:Poverty and variables related to climate have become the crucial determinants of malaria in *** government must strengthen malaria surveillance through climate change mitigation and adaptation programs and accelerate poverty alleviation programs to support malaria elimination.

关键词： Malaria Poverty Climate Random forest Indonesia

Sorghum Productivity and Its Farming Feasibility in Dryland Agriculture:Genotypic and Planting Distance Insights

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 1007-1021页

作者： Kristamtini Sugeng Widodo Heni Purwaningsih Arlyna Budi Pustika Setyorini Widyayanti Arif Muazam Arini Putri Hanifa Joko Triastono Dewi Sahara Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning Rahayu Pandu Laksono Diah Arina Fahmi Sutardi Joko Pramono Rachmiwati Yusuf research Center for Food Crops National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Raya Bogor-JakartaCibinong Bogor16911Indonesia research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Jend.Gatot Subroto No.10Jakarta12710Indonesia research Center for Food Technology and Processing National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Jogja-Wonosari Km 31.5 GadingPlayenGunungkidulYogyakarta5586Indonesia research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Raya Jakarta-BogorCibinongKabupaten Bogor16915Indonesia

Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor ***)is an essential food crop for more than 750 million people in tropical and sub-tropical dry climates of Africa,India,and Latin *** domestic sorghum market in Indonesia is still limited to the eastern region(East Nusa Tenggara,West Nusa Tenggara,Java,and South Sulawesi).Therefore,it is crucial to carry out sorghum research on *** research aimed to investigate the effect of sorghum genotype and planting distance and their interaction toward growth and sorghum’s productivity in the Gunungkidul dryland,Yogyakarta,*** addition,the farm business analysis,including the feasibility of sorghum farming,was also *** research used a randomized complete block design(RCBD),arranged in a 5×4 factorial with 3 *** first treatment consisted of 5 varieties(2 high-yielding varieties(Bioguma 1 and Kawali)and 3 local sorghum varieties(Plonco,Ketan Merah,and Hitam Wareng)).The second treatment consisted of 4 levels of planting distance,namely 50×20 cm,60×20 cm,70×15 cm,and 70×20×20 *** of variance was used to analyze the data,where Duncan’s multiple range test(DMRT)was used post *** height,panicle height,panicle width,panicle weight,stover weight,grains weight/plot,and productivity were significantly affected by sorghum varieties(p<0.05).However,there was no significant effect from the planting distance treatment and no interaction between planting distance and varietal *** Merah had the highest height,panicle length,and panicle width,while Bioguma 1 had the highest stover weight,panicle weight,grain weight/plot,and *** was a significant linear regression equation,i.e.,productivity=0.0054–0.0003 panicle height+0.4163 grains weight/*** findings on farm business analysis suggested that four out of five tested sorghum varieties were feasible to grow,except for the Ketan Merah *** most economically profitable sorghum variety to grow in Gunungkidul dryland was

关键词： Sorghum dryland agriculture planting space variety local Gunungkidul

Attribute Reduction of Hybrid Decision Information Systems Based on Fuzzy Conditional Information Entropy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2063-2083页

作者： Xiaoqin Ma Jun Wang Wenchang Yu Qinli Zhang School of Big data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou247000China Anhui Education Big data Intelligent Perception and Application Engineering research Center Chizhou247000China

The presence of numerous uncertainties in hybrid decision information systems(HDISs)renders attribute reduction a formidable *** available attribute reduction algorithms,including those based on Pawlak attribute importance,Skowron discernibility matrix,and information entropy,struggle to effectively manages multiple uncertainties simultaneously in HDISs like the precise measurement of disparities between nominal attribute values,and attributes with fuzzy boundaries and abnormal *** order to address the aforementioned issues,this paper delves into the study of attribute reduction *** of all,a novel metric based on the decision attribute is introduced to solve the problem of accurately measuring the differences between nominal attribute *** newly introduced distance metric has been christened the supervised distance that can effectively quantify the differences between the nominal attribute ***,based on the newly developed metric,a novel fuzzy relationship is defined from the perspective of“feedback on parity of attribute values to attribute sets”.This new fuzzy relationship serves as a valuable tool in addressing the challenges posed by abnormal attribute ***,leveraging the newly introduced fuzzy relationship,the fuzzy conditional information entropy is defined as a solution to the challenges posed by fuzzy *** effectively quantifies the uncertainty associated with fuzzy attribute values,thereby providing a robust framework for handling fuzzy information in hybrid information ***,an algorithm for attribute reduction utilizing the fuzzy conditional information entropy is *** experimental results on 12 datasets show that the average reduction rate of our algorithm reaches 84.04%,and the classification accuracy is improved by 3.91%compared to the original dataset,and by an average of 11.25%compared to the other 9 state-of-the-art reduction *** comprehensive analysis o

关键词： Hybrid decision information systems fuzzy conditional information entropy attribute reduction fuzzy relationship rough set theory(RST)

Simultaneous detection of the shuttling motion of liquid metal droplets in channels under alternating pressure and capacitive sensor signals

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 83-90页

作者： Shinji Bono Ryotaro Nakai Satoshi Konishi research Organization of Science and Technology Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Ritsumeikan Advanced research Academy KyotoJapan Ritsumeikan Global innovation research Organization Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan

Implementing a signal-switching mechanism for the selective use of integrated sensors and actuators plays a crucial role in streamlining the functionality of miniaturized ***,a liquid metal droplet(LMD)-based signal-switching mechanism is introduced to achieve such *** modulation with a 100-μm spatial resolution enabled precise control of the position of the LMDs within a *** integrating the channel with asymmetrically structured electrodes,the effect of the shuttle-like movement of LMD on the temporal changes in the overall capacitance was ***,analysis of the capacitive peaks revealed the directional movement of the LMDs,enabling estimation of the position of the LMDs without direct *** addition,we achieved successful signal extraction from the capacitive sensor that was linked to the activated electrodes,thereby enabling selective data *** proposed signal-switching mechanism method achieved a detection accuracy of~0.1 *** sensor’s ability to simultaneously detect the LMD position and generate a signal underscores its significant potential for multiplexing in multisensing systems,particularly in concealed environments,such as in vivo settings.

关键词： liquid thereby integrating

Risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women in Indonesia:A cross-sectional study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第9期17卷 408-417页

作者： Oktarina Oktarina Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah Juliasih Nyoman Ristrini Ristrini Lukman Hakim Wawan Ridwan Basuki Rachmat Yurika Fauzia Wardhani Rukmini Rukmini Central research of Public Health and Nutrition Health Research OrganizationNational Research and Innovation AgencyCibinongBogorWest JavaIndonesia Department of Public Health Ciputra UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

Objective:To determine the risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women,which is a significant cause of maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality in ***:This was a cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health *** women aged 15-54 years in the second and third trimesters were *** history of hypertension in pregnant women was the dependent *** independent variables consisted of the demographic characteristics of pregnant women including pregnancy age,gestational age,education,occupation,place of residence,and region of *** study used multivariate logistic regression to determine the risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women in ***:.Among 6479 respondents included in this study,11(7.0%)had a history of diabetes mellitus(DM)and hypertension compared to pregnant women who did not have a history of DM(0.1%).The dominant risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women in Indonesia include maternal age above 35 years(OR 3.67,95%CI 2.54-5.32),third-trimester pregnancy(OR 2.40,95%CI 1.72-3.35),primigravida(OR 1.78,95%CI 1.19-2.68),excessive consumption of salty foods(OR 1.44,95%CI 1.03-2.03),and diabetes mellitus(OR 10.20,95%CI 3.04-32.23).Conclusions:Great efforts must be made to increase public awareness about the dangers of hypertension in pregnant women through early diagnosis and treatment,education on sodium intake,and appropriate care for pregnant women with DM.

关键词： Hypertension Pregnancy Maternal hypertension Hypertension in pregnancy

Accelerating BERT inference with GPU-efficient exit prediction

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 31-42页

作者： Lei LI Chengyu WANG Minghui QIU Cen CHEN Ming GAO Aoying ZHOU Shanghai Engineering research Center of Big data Management School of Data Science and EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Alibaba Group Hangzhou 311121China KLATASDS-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

BERT is a representative pre-trained language model that has drawn extensive attention for significant improvements in downstream Natural Language Processing(NLP)*** complex architecture and massive parameters bring BERT competitive performance but also result in slow speed at model inference *** speed up BERT inference,FastBERT realizes adaptive inference with an acceptable drop in accuracy based on knowledge distillation and the early-exit ***,many factors may limit the performance of FastBERT,such as the teacher classifier that is not knowledgeable enough,the batch size shrinkage and the redundant computation of student *** overcome these limitations,we propose a new BERT inference method with GPU-Efficient Exit Prediction(GEEP).GEEP leverages the shared exit loss to simplify the training process of FastBERT from two steps into only one step and makes the teacher classifier more knowledgeable by feeding diverse Transformer outputs to the teacher *** addition,the exit layer prediction technique is proposed to utilize a GPU hash table to handle the token-level exit layer distribution and to sort test samples by predicted exit *** this way,GEEP can avoid batch size shrinkage and redundant computation of student *** results on twelve public English and Chinese NLP datasets prove the effectiveness of the proposed *** source codes of GEEP will be released to the public upon paper acceptance.

关键词： BERT FastBERT inference acceleration model distillation early exit text classification

Two decades of fire activity over the PEEX domain:a look from space,with contribution from models and ground-based measurements

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Big Earth data 2024年第2期8卷 350-396页

作者： Larisa Sogacheva Timo H.Virtanen Anu-Maija Sundström Pekka Kolmonen Mikhail Sofiev Hanna K.Lappalainen Antti Arola Finnish Meteorological Institute Climate Research ProgrammeHelsinkiFinland Finnish Meteorological Institute Space and Earth Observation CentreHelsinkiFinland Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System research/Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland

It has been suggested that forest fires will become more frequent/intense with changing climate,which would increase aerosol/gas emissions into the atmosphere.A better under-standing of the relations between meteorological conditions,fires,and fire emissions will help estimate the climate response via forest *** this study,we use ERA5 meteor-ological products,including temperature,precipitation,and soil moisture,to explain the frequency of forest fires and the amount of radiant energy released per time unit by burning vegetation(fire radiative power,FRP).We explore the relation-ships between satellite-retrieved fire products and aerosol properties(aerosol optical depth,AOD),carbon monoxide(CO),formaldehyde(HCHO),and nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))con-centrations over the PEEX domain,which covers different vegetation zones(***/grasslands,forest,arctic tun-dra)of Pan-Eurasia and *** analyse the concentrations of black carbon and absorbing organic carbon using groundbased AErosol RObotic *** analysis covers the months of May to August from 2002 to *** show posi-tive temperature trends in the Northern zone(>65°N)in June and August(1.56°C and 0.64°C,respectively);all statistically significant trends for precipitation and soil moisture are *** can explain increased fire activity in Siberia over the recent years(2019-2022).Over the whole PEEX domain,FC and FRP trends remain insignificant or negative;a decrease in AOD may address those negative *** show that intrasummer variations exist for cropland/grassland fires,which occur most often in May and August,while Siberian forest fires occur more often in July and *** show that CO concentration has been gradually decreasing in the last two decades in May and *** trends are negative in May,June,and over summer for all regions,in July in Europe,China,the Southern zone(<55°N),and the PEEX *** trends are not significant in all ***_(2)trends are positive in May and

关键词： PEEX wild fires satellite trend enhancement ratios

Benefit of aerosol reduction to winter wheat during China's clean air action:A case study of Henan Province

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 90-101页

作者： Yang Bai Pengfei Zhao Xueyang Chen Lijun Wang Wenjuan Chang Jianzhong Guo Jiayao Wang College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big data Henan UniversityZhengzhou 475000China Henan Technology innovation Center of Spatio-Temporal Big data Henan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475000China

A strongly declining aerosol radiative effect has been observed in China since 2013 after implementing the clean air action,yet its impact on wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)production remains *** use satellite measures and a biophysical crop model to assess the impact of aerosol-induced radiative perturbations on winter wheat production in the agricultural belt of Henan province from 2013 to *** calibrating parameters with the extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test(EFAST)and the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation(GLUE)method,the DSSAT CERES-Wheat model was able to simulate crop biomass and yield more *** found that the aerosol negatively impacted wheat biomass by 21.87%and yield by 22.48%from 2006 to 2018,and the biomass effects from planting to anthesis were more significant compared to anthesis to *** to the strict clean air action,under all-sky conditions,the surface solar shortwave radiation(SSR)in 2018 increased by about 7.08%over 2006-2013 during the wheat growing *** a result of the improvement of crop photosynthesis,winter wheat biomass and yield increased by an average of 5.46%and 2.9%,*** findings show that crop carbon uptake and yield will benefit from the clean air action in China,helping to ensure national food and health security.

关键词： Haze pollution Clean air action Aerosol-induced radiative perturbation Wheat production DSSAT model

Impact of cattle density on the structure and natural regeneration of a turkey oak stand on an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy

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Journal of Forestry research 2024年第1期35卷 168-182页

作者： Alessandra Pacini Francesco Pelleri Francesco Marini Alberto Maltoni Barbara Mariotti Gianluigi Mazza Maria Chiara Manetti Department of Agriculture FoodEnvironmentand ForestryUniversity of Florence50144 FlorenceItaly CREA research Centre for Forestry and Wood 52100 ArezzoItaly PEFC programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification 06135 PerugiaItaly

On an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy where Maremmana cattle graze in Turkey oak forests,we evaluated the impact of different livestock densities on stand structure,tree diversity and natural regeneration in four types of grazed areas based on the grazing regime adopted:calf-grazed,high-intensity-grazed,low-intensity-grazed,ungrazed *** each area,we set up three permanent circular plots(radius of 15 m)to survey the structural and dasometric characteristics of the overstorey,understorey,and regeneration *** results showed that grazing negatively affected the complexity of the forest structure and its potential to regenerate and maintain a high level of *** differences in stand structure observed between the grazing areas were closely related to livestock *** most sensitive components of the system were the understorey and the regeneration ***,the current grazing management did not affect the dominant tree structure or its *** findings identified medium-term monitoring and regeneration management as the two significant aspects to consider when assessing sustainable *** forests can be established by excluding graz-ing for about 20–25 years.

关键词： Agroforestry Stand structure Regeneration Tree biodiversity Grazing intensity