检索结果-南通市图书馆

同方期刊数据库

Pulsed THz radiation under ultrafast optical discharge of vacuum photodiode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 99-112页

作者： Aleksandr Ushakov Kseniia Mamaeva Leonid Seleznev Georgy Rizaev Vladimir Bukin Timophey Dolmatov Pavel Chizhov Vladimir Bagdasarov Sergey Garnov Prokhorov General Physics institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991Russia Physical institute Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119991Russia Moscow institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny 141700Russia Russian institute for Scientific and Technical Information Moscow 125190Russia

In this paper,we first present an experimental demonstration of terahertz radiation pulse generation with energy up to 5 pJ under the electron emission during ultrafast optical discharge of a vacuum *** use a femtosecond optical excitation of metallic copper photocathode for the generation of ultrashort electron bunch and up to 45 kV/cm external electric field for the photo-emitted electron *** of terahertz pulses energy as a function of emitted charge density,incidence angle of optical radiation and applied electric field have been *** and polarization characteristics of generated terahertz pulses have also been *** proposed semi-analytical model and simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics prove the experimental data and allow for the optimization of experimental conditions aimed at flexible control of radiation parameters.

关键词： Electron emission Vacuum photodiode Ultrafast excitation Terahertz

Phase-field simulations of the effect of temperature and interface for zirconiumδ-hydrides

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 701-710页

作者：陈子航盛杰刘瑜施小明黄厚兵许可王越超武帅孙博刘海风宋海峰 School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China Department of Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Hydride precipitation in zirconium cladding materials can damage their integrity and *** temperature and material defects have a significant effect on the dynamic growth of *** this study,we have developed a phasefield model based on the assumption of elastic behaviour within a specific temperature range(613 K-653 K).This model allows us to study the influence of temperature and interfacial effects on the morphology,stress,and average growth rate of zirconium *** results suggest that changes in temperature and interfacial energy influence the length-to-thickness ratio and average growth rate of the hydride *** ultimate determinant of hydride orientation is the loss of interfacial coherency,primarily induced by interfacial dislocation defects and quantifiable by the mismatch degree *** escalation in interfacial coherency loss leads to a transition of hydride growth from horizontal to vertical,accompanied by the onset of redirection ***,redirection occurs at a critical mismatch level,denoted as qc,and remains unaffected by variations in temperature and interfacial ***,this redirection leads to an increase in the maximum stress,which may influence the direction of hydride crack *** research highlights the importance of interfacial coherency and provides valuable insights into the morphology and growth kinetics of hydrides in zirconium alloys.

关键词： zirconium hydride phase-field method temperature effect mismatch degree

Predict the evolution of mechanical property of Al-Li alloys in a marine environment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 557-566页

作者： Wei Li Lin Xiang Guang Wu Hongli Si Jinyan Chen Yiming Jin Yan Su Jianquan Tao Chunyang Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100036China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing400044China First Research institute of the Ministry of Public Security for PR China Beijing100036China Southwest Technology and Engineering Research institute Chongqing400039China

The ocean is one of the essential fields of national defense in the future,and more and more attention is paid to the lightweight research of Marine equipment and *** study it is to develop a Machine learning(ML)-based prediction method to study the evolution of the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloys in the marine *** obtained the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloy samples under uniaxial tensile deformation at different exposure times through Marine exposure *** obtained the strain evolution by digital image correlation(DIC).The strain field images are voxelized using 2D-Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)autoencoders as input data for Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)neural ***,the output data of LSTM neural networks combined with corrosion features were input into the Back Propagation(BP)neural network to predict the mechanical properties of Al-Li *** main conclusions are as follows:*** variation law of mechanical properties of2297-T8 in the Marine atmosphere is *** the increase in outdoor exposure test time,the tensile elastic model of 2297-T8 changes slowly,within 10%,and the tensile yield stress changes significantly,with a maximum attenuation of 23.6%.*** prediction model can predict the strain evolution and mechanical response simultaneously with an error of less than 5%.*** study shows that a CNN/LSTM system based on machine learning can be built to capture the corrosion characteristics of Marine exposure *** results show that the relationship between corrosion characteristics and mechanical response can be predicted without considering the microstructure evolution of metal materials.

关键词： Marine environment Al-Li alloy Machine learning Corrosion

Extending microwave-frequency electric-field detection through single transmission peak method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 417-423页

作者：刘青陈进湛王赫张杰阮伟民伍国柱郑顺元罗景庭宋振飞 College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen institute for Technology Innovation National Institute of MetrologyShenzhen 518107China Center for Advanced Measurement Science National Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China

The strength of microwave(MW)electric field can be observed with high precision by using the standard electromagnetically induced transparency and Aulter–Towns(EIT-AT)technique,when its frequency is resonant or nearly-resonant with the Rydberg transition *** the detuning of MW field increases,one of the transmission peaks(single peak)is easier to measure due to its increased *** can be found that the central symmetry point of the two transmission peaks f_(1/2)is only related to the detuning of MW field△_(MW)and central symmetry point f_(0)of resonant MW field,satisfying the relation f_(1/2)=△_(MW)/2+f_(0).Thus,we demonstrate a single transmission peak method that the MW E-field can be determined by interval between the position of single peak and f_(1/2).We use this method to measure continuous frequencies in a band from-200 MHz to 200 MHz of the MW *** experimental results and theoretical analysis are presented to describe the effectiveness of this *** 50 MHz<△_(MW)<200 MHz,this method solves the problem that the AT splitting cannot be measured by using the standard EIT-AT techniques or multiple atomic-level Rydberg atom schemes.

关键词： microwave electric field Rydberg atom electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) Aulter-Towns splitting

Galerkin-based quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME)method for anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 137-154页

作者： Pan WANG Xiangcheng HAN Weibin WEN Baolin WANG Jun LIANG School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina

The accurate and efficient analysis of anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites is crucial for structural design and performance evaluation. Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method(FEM), often face a trade-off between calculation accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we propose a quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) method to address this challenge, and provide the accurate and efficient analysis of two-dimensional(2D) anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry. The QSME approach achieves high calculation precision by a high-order local approximation that ensures the first-order derivative *** results demonstrate that the QSME method is robust and stable, offering both high accuracy and efficiency in the heat conduction analysis. With the same degrees of freedom(DOFs), the QSME method can achieve at least an order of magnitude higher calculation accuracy than the traditional FEM. Additionally, under the same level of calculation error, the QSME method requires 10 times fewer DOFs than the traditional FEM. The versatility of the proposed QSME method extends beyond anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites. The proposed QSME method can also be applied to other problems, including fluid flows, mechanical analyses, and other multi-field coupled problems, providing accurate and efficient numerical simulations.

关键词： anisotropic heat conduction quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) composite with complex geometry numerical simulation finite element method(FEM)

Regulating Melting Process in the Energy Storage of Solid-Liquid PCM based on Double MRT-LBM Simulation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1688-1700页

作者： CHEN Weiqi SONG Zhichao QUAN Dongliang HE Yurong School of Energy Science&Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Processes Harbin 150001China Zhengzhou Research institute of Harbin institute of Technology Zhengzhou 450000China Innovation&Research institute of Hiwing Technology Academy Beijing 100074China

The melting process of solid-liquid phase change materials(PCM)has a significant impact on their energy storage *** more effectively apply solid-liquid PCM for energy storage,it is crucial to study the regulation of melting process of solid-liquid PCM,which is numerically investigated based on double multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method(MRT-LBM)in this *** this work we pay more attention to the effects of different Stefan numbers(Ste)and Rayleigh numbers(Ra)on the melting *** results indicate that the PCM melting is greatly influenced by the Ste number and Ra number,which can be divided into the heat conduction dominant stage and the convection dominant stage,according to the onset time of convection Fo_(C).In order to describe the contribution of the heat conduction dominant stage to the whole melting process quantitatively,we firstly propose the ratio of the heat conduction dominant stage R_(pc),which can be defined as the ratio of Fo_(C)to the complete melting time Fo_(M).R_(pc)gradually decreases as the Ra number increases,and when the Ste number rises:R_(pc)=90.0%when Ste=1.0 and Ra=1×10^(5),R_(pc)=39.6%when Ste=0.1 and Ra=1×10^(5),and R_(pc)=14.0%when Ste=1.0 and Ra=1×10~7.A regime map about the effects of different Ste numbers and Ra numbers on R_(pc)has been further *** discovered findings would be helpful in regulating melting process in the energy storage of solid-liquid PCM.

关键词： latent thermal energy storage solid-liquid phase change double MRT-LBM dominant melting mechanism

Absolute pose estimation of UAV based on large-scale satellite image

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 219-231页

作者： Hanyu WANG Qiang SHEN Zilong DENG Xinyi CAO Xiaokang Wang School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

Obtaining absolute pose based on pre-loaded satellite images is one of the important means of autonomous navigation for small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)in Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)denied *** of the previous works have tended to build Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)to extract features and then directly regress the pose,which will fail when solving the challenges caused by the huge viewpoint and size differences between“UAV-satellite”image pairs in real-world ***,this paper proposes a probability distribution/regression integrated deep model with the attention-guided triple fusion mechanism,which estimates discrete distributions in pose space and three-dimensional vectors in translation *** order to overcome the shortage of the relevant dataset,this paper simulates image datasets captured by UAVs with forward-facing cameras during target searching and autonomous *** effectiveness,superiority,and robustness of the proposed method are verified by simulated datasets and flight tests.

关键词： Satellite imagery Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Deep neural networks Vision navigation von Mises-Fisher distribution

Underwater Directional Acoustic Source Based on Pentamode Material

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 1-9页

作者： Binghao Zhao Peng Wang Dongwei Wang Gengkai Hu School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research institute Wuhan 430205China

An underwater directional acoustic emitter is conceived with a highly anisotropic lattice material,whose acoustic characteristics manifest strong dependence on the orientation of the lattice material’s principal *** these features,a cylindrical structure made of such anisotropic lattice material is engineered to possess distinct impedance values in different directions,thereby facilitating wave emission along the principal axis while inducing reflection in other ***,through numerical simulations,it is demonstrated that the emission direction can be effectively manipulated by adjusting the principal axis orientation,concurrently enhancing the emitted *** contrast to previous directional acoustic structures,the compact emitter presented in this study can get rid of the size-wavelength constraint,enabling effective control of low-frequency waves.

关键词： Underwater Directional emission Pentamode material Broadband frequency

Optimization of extreme ultraviolet vortex beam based on high harmonic generation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 459-464页

作者：肖礴赵逸文程方晶王革文姜威王一琛胡杰梁红静马日 institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China College of Science Jilin Institute of Chemical TechnologyJilin 132022China

In high harmonic generation(HHG),Laguerre–Gaussian(LG) beams are used to generate extreme ultraviolet(XUV)vortices with well-defined orbital angular momentum(OAM),which have potential applications in fields such as microscopy and *** experimental study on the HHG driven by vortex and Gaussian beams is conducted in this *** is found that the intensity of vortex harmonics is positively correlated with the laser energy and gas *** structure and intensity distribution of the vortex harmonics exhibit significant dependence on the relative position between the gas jet and the laser *** ring-like structures observed in the vortex harmonics,and the interference of quantum paths provide an explanation for the distinct structural ***,by adjusting the relative position between the jet and laser focus,it is possible to discern the contributions from different quantum *** optimization of the HH vortex field is applicable to the XUV,which opens up a new way for exploiting the potential in optical spin or manipulating electrons by using the photon with tunable orbital angular momentum.

关键词： high harmonic generation phase matching extreme ultraviolet vortex beam quantum path interference