检索结果-南通市图书馆

Oral delivery of ferroptosis inducers for effective treatment of hepatic fibrosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7621-7630页

作者： Yinglan Yu Shunlong Zhang Yongfeng Xu Hao Shao Lei Luo college of pharmaceutical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Liver fibrosis is characterized by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix(ECM),which is primarily produced by activated hepatic stellate cells(HSCs).However,effective therapies for hepatic fibrosis are currently *** is a promising anti-fibrotic drug candidate,but its clinical application is hindered by limited ***,we present a novel oral delivery platform that enhances the HSCs uptake of artesunate and induces potent *** platform is vitamin Adecorated nanoparticles encapsulated with *** multifunctional ligand vitamin A interacts with retinol-binding proteins that are highly expressed on the intestinal epithelium to promote transcytosis,highly expressed on the surface of HSCs but lowly expressed in normal *** oral administration,this oral delivery platform enhances transepithelial transport in the intestine,improves drug accumulation in the liver,and continuously increases HSCs uptake of *** drug release in HSCs,artesunate depletes glutathione peroxidase 4 and glutathione,effectively initiating *** vivo experiments demonstrate that this strategy induces pronounced ferroptosis,efficiently relieving liver *** work provides a proof-ofconcept demonstration that an oral delivery strategy for ferroptosis inducers may be beneficial for liver fibrosis treatment.

关键词： liver fibrosis hepatic stellate cells oral delivery intestinal epithelium ferroptosis

Caffeic acid 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester prevents colorectal cancer through inhibition of multiple cancer-promoting signal pathways in 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine/dextran sodium sulphate mouse model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 70-77页

作者： JIN Tao ZHOU Qian SHEN Jichen ZHANG Zhizhong LIAN Xiaoyuan college of pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Ocean college Zhoushan Campus of Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the potential feature and mechanism of the caffeic acid 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester(CADPE)molecule,which can prevent colorectal cancer(CRC)in the 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine(DMH)/dextran sodium sulphate(DSS)-induced mouse ***:Institute of cancer research(ICR)male mice were injected with 20 mg/kg DMH for a *** that,2%DSS was administered in the drinking water for another 7 *** CADPE treatment was given to the DMH/DSS induced male mice at three different periods until their *** examination was used for observing the CRC development at colonic ***(IHC),blood cells smearing and crypt damage scoring methods were used for investigating the anti-inflammation feature of CADPE related to *** reversing targets searching method was applied with artificial intelligence(AI),computeraided drug designing(CADD)and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis(IPA)techniques for predicting the potential targets and mechanism of CADPE highly related to ***:The data indicated that CADPE inhibited CRC tumor development in the colitis-associated DMH/DSS induced mouse model after giving the early *** also impeded the acute inflammation by decreasing the infiltration of neutrophils significantly during the initial stage of CRC ***,our data showed that CADPE prevented CRC by blocking active sites of three pivotal protein targets including epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR),extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR)in two major cancer development ***:CADPE effectively prevented CRC at early stage of tumor germination in the DMH/DSS mouse model highly likely due to its anti-acute inflammation characteristic and the ability of blocking EGFR,ERK and m TOR activities in two highly related CRC developing pathways.

关键词： caffeic acids colorectal neoplasms inflammation chemoprevention Sarcandra glabra

Protective effect of Zhizi Huangqi Shanzha formula(栀子黄芪山楂方) on aflatoxin poisoning in mice and its effect on intestinal flora

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第5期44卷 926-933页

作者： SUN Chuanbo XU Guangpei JIANG Ping HUANG Shipping CHEN Cunwu HE Yanfei college of biotechnology and pharmaceutical Engineering West Anhui University

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the protective effect of Zhizi Huangqi Shanzha formula(栀子黄芪山楂方, ZHSF) on aflatoxin-induced liver injury. METHODS: The protective effect of ZHSF on the aflatoxin-induced liver injury was evaluated by histological observation, blood cell analysis, evaluation of liver function and immunity, and gut microbiota analysis. RESULTS: ZHSF can significantly up-regulate the percentage of lymphocytes and eosinophils in the blood of Aflatoxin B1-intoxicated mice, down-regulate the levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and malondialdehyde, and recover the liver tissue structure. Aflatoxin poisoning induces a variation of the intestinal flora of mice, and ZHSF may recover the variation of intestinal flora induced by Aflatoxin B1. Cluster analysis showed that the intestinal flora of mice in the intervention group was more similar to that of the control group. Correlation analysis showed that Lachnospiraceae, Desulfovibrio, and Lactobacillus may be the key flora for the pharmacological effects of ZHSF. CONCLUSIONS: ZHSF may protect against aflatoxininduced liver damage, improve immunity, and inhibit oxidative stress by regulating the composition and relative abundance of intestinal flora, which makes it a promising liver-protective candidate drug.

关键词： Zhizi Huangqi Shanzha formula aflatoxicosis gastrointestinal microbiome liver injury mice protective effect

Genetic association analysis-based networks and classification of human UCP1 polymorphisms

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 63-65页

作者： Donghai Li State Key Laboratory of pharmaceutical biotechnology School of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityJiangsu 210023China

Uncoupling protein 1(UCP1,also known as thermogenin or SLC25A7)plays an important role in the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and adaptive non-shivering thermogenesis(NST).The genomic location for UCP1 is chromosome 4 q31.1:140,555,770--140,568,961(GRCh38/hg38)and its size is 13,192 bases split into 6 *** dbSNP,3650 short genetic variations of human UCP1 are *** this study,UCP1 serves as an example to construct polymorphism-trait networks and enable a func-tional classification.

关键词： classification. UCP1 networks

Piperazine-derived ionizable lipids for enhanced mRNA delivery and cancer immunotherapy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7357-7364页

作者： Kai Xu Yujia Xu Jin Sun Xinwei Cheng Chenxi Lu Wenzhong Chen Bingfang He Tianyue Jiang School of pharmaceutical Sciences Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of Nano Formulation Nanjing GeneLeap BiotechnologyNanjing 210061China

Messenger ribonucleic acid(mRNA)-based therapeutics hold great prospects in disease treatment and lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)are the most extensively applied non-viral platform for RNA delivery in *** the clinical success of LNPs as vehicles have been achieved,developing LNPs with enhanced mRNA transmembrane delivery and transfection efficiency in a non-toxic manner is highly desirable and *** this study,we designed a series of new ionizable amino lipids with piperazinederived headgroups and constructed a group of LNPs to promote the transfection activity of mRNA *** them,LNP formulated with lipid 10(L10-LNP)can efficiently package mRNA and perform superior transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo,which is mainly attributed to the improved intracellular uptake and effective endosomal *** verified that a single administration of L10-LNP packaging interleukin(IL)-12 mRNA induced tumor shrink and even regression by robust activation of immune effector CD8^(+)T cells and stimulating the generation of IFN-γwithout causing systemic toxicity,which provides a promising platform for clinical cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： ionizable lipid lipid nanoparticle piperazine-derived lipid mRNA therapeutics cancer immunotherapy

Molecular mechanisms underlying the negative effects of transient heatwaves on crop fertility

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Communications 2024年第9期5卷 101-115页

作者： Qian Yao Ping Li Xin Wang Shuhua Liao Pu Wang Shoubing Huang college of Agronomy and biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Transient heatwaves occurring more frequently as the climate warms,yet their impacts on crop yield are severely underestimated and even *** lasting only a few days or even hours during sensitive stages,such as microgametogenesis and flowering,can significantly reduce crop yield by disrupting plant *** advances in multi-omics and GWAS analysis have shed light on the specific organs(e.g.,pollen,lodicule,style),key metabolic pathways(sugar and reactive oxygen species metabolism,Ca2+homeostasis),and essential genes that are involved in crop responses to transient heatwaves during sensitive *** review therefore places particular emphasis on heat-sensitive stages,with pollen development,floret opening,pollination,and fertilization as the central narrative *** multifaceted effects of transient heatwaves and their molecular basis are systematically reviewed,with a focus on key structures such as the lodicule and tapetum.A number of heat-tolerance genes associated with these processes have been identified in major crops like maize and *** mechanisms and key heat-tolerance genes shared among different stages may facilitate the more precise improvement of heat-tolerant crops.

关键词： heat stress floret fertility pollen pollen tube growth seed set molecular mechanism

Real-time model correction using Kalman filter for Raman-controlled cell culture processes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 251-260页

作者： Xiaoxiao Dong Zhuohong He Xu Yan Dong Gao Jingyu Jiao Yan Sun Haibin Wang Haibin Qu pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hisun Biopharmaceutical Co.Ltd. Hangzhou 311404China

Raman spectroscopy has found extensive use in monitoring and controlling cell culture *** this context,the prediction accuracy of Raman-based models is of paramount ***,models established with data from manually fed-batch cultures often exhibit poor performance in Raman-controlled ***,there is a need for effective methods to rectify these *** objective of this paper is to investigate the efficacy of Kalman filter(KF)algorithm in correcting Raman-based models during cell ***,partial least squares(PLS)models for different components were constructed using data from manually fed-batch cultures,and the predictive performance of these models was ***,various correction methods including the PLS-KF-KF method proposed in this study were employed to refine the PLS ***,a case study involving the auto-control of glucose concentration demonstrated the application of optimal model correction *** results indicated that the original PLS models exhibited differential performance between manually fed-batch cultures and Raman-controlled *** glucose,the root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP)of manually fed-batch culture and Raman-controlled culture was 0.23 and 0.40 g·L^(-1).With the implementation of model correction methods,there was a significant improvement in model performance within Raman-controlled *** RMSEP for glucose from updating-PLS,KF-PLS,and PLS-KF-KF was 0.38,0.36 and 0.17 g·L^(-1),***,the proposed PLS-KF-KF model correction method was found to be more effective and stable,playing a vital role in the automated nutrient feeding of cell cultures.

关键词： Raman spectroscopy Model correction Algorithm Model-predictive control Bioprocess

Diversity and interactions of lichen mycobionts and photobionts in the Fildes Region, King George Island,maritime Antarctica

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Polar Science 2024年

作者： ZHU Yuwen YU Liyan ZHANG Tao China pharmaceutical Culture Collection Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College

Lichens, as dual organisms comprising a major mycobiont and a major photobiont, exhibit remarkable survival capabilities in extreme conditions, such as those found in Antarctica. Despite their adaptability, the diversity and distribution of lichen photobionts in the ice-free areas of maritime Antarctica remain less understood compared to their mycobiont *** our study, we investigated the diversity of both lichen mycobionts and photobionts in 56 samples collected from the Fildes Region on King George Island, maritime Antarctica. Through sequencing of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions and subsequent phylogenetic analysis, we examined the relationships and association patterns between mycobionts and photobionts. Our findings revealed 19 taxa of lichen mycobionts across 13 families and seven orders, along with nine photobiont species within the class Trebouxiophyceae. These photobionts encompassed six Trebouxia species, one Asterochloris species,one Chloroidium species, and one Stichococcus species. In particular, a new Trebouxia lineage(Trebouxia sp. OTU D08) and a new Chloroidium lineage were found. The analysis indicated that many mycobionts could be associated with multiple photobiont species, a pattern also observed among the photobionts. These results contribute significantly to our understanding of the complex diversity of lichen mycobionts and photobionts in the ice-free areas of maritime Antarctica.

关键词：

Genome mining of multi-substituted alkylresorcinols from a hybrid highly reducing-and typeⅢ-polyketide pathway

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 345-349页

作者： Huaran Zhang Yuting Huang Yingjie Tang Dekun Kong Yi Zou college of pharmaceutical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Fungal alkylresorcinols are a class of polyketides,which are commonly synthesized by the hybridization of highly reducing polyketide synthase(hrPKS)with non-reducing polyketide synthase(nrPKS).In this study,we identified and demonstrated a new assembly model for synthesizing alkylresorcinol(scirpilin A,1),which was accomplished by collaboration of a hrPKS(FscA)and a typeⅢPKS(FscB).Furthermore,three post-tailoring enzymes(FscC,FscD,and FscE)act iteratively on 1 skeleton,including successive 14e-oxidation of inert carbons,di-halogenation,and di-methylation,to form highly oxidized and multisubstituted *** work presents an unusual synthesis manner of alkylresorcinols,sheds light on the collaborative mechanism between hrPKS and typeⅢPKS and provides three valuable enzymatic catalysts for the tailoring of alkylresorcinol family natural products in future.

关键词： Genome mining Alkylresorcinol hrPKS TypeⅢPKS Iterative catalysis