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Community perspectives on the effectiveness of watershed management institutions in the Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1119-1139页

作者： Nisha SILWAL Nabin DHUNGANA Rajan SUBEDI Suraj UPADHAYA Chun-Hung LEE Natural Resources Conservation Nepal(NRCN) ChitwanP.O.Box 44200Nepal Department of Natural Resources and Environmental studies College of Environmental StudiesNational Dong Hwa UniversityHualien 97401Chinese Taipei Institute of Forestry Tribhuvan UniversityPokharaP.O.Box 43Nepal School of Agriculture and Natural Resources Kentucky State UniversityFrankfortKY 40601USA Himalayan Conservation and Research Institute DolpaP.O.Box 21400Nepal

The sustainability of environmental management initiatives,such as watershed management programs,relies on the presence of effective institutions at the watershed ***,there needs to be more empirical evidence from evaluating the effectiveness of watershed-level ***,this study presents a pioneering effort to evaluate the effectiveness of Nepal’s first watershed conservation committee at the watershed scale,focusing on the case of the Khageri Khola watershed in Central *** study involved conducting a household survey,key informant interviews,focus group discussions,and field observations to collect and analyze the *** analysis,index value calculation,and chi-square statistics were then employed to summarize the results regarding local respondents’perceptions of twelve institutional characteristics,their rationalities,and their association with socio-demographic *** results reveal that the watershed conservation committee was perceived as performing well in managing the ***,good interaction,appropriate scale,technical,environmental,social,organizational,and government rationality were perceived as highly effective,with an average index value of less than *** contrast,clarity of objectives and economic rationality showed moderate effectiveness,with an average index value ranging from 0.36 to ***,the results suggested that adaptiveness,compliance capacity,and financial rationality merit increased attention,intending to improve their ***,the results showed the association of socio-demographics with respondents’perceptions of various indicators of institutional characteristics and their ***,the study provides valuable insights for policymakers,researchers,and development practitioners charged with designing sustainable and effective programs and *** enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of watershed management programs,we recommen

关键词： Watershed Watershed institutions Indicators Institutional characteristics Rationalities Nepal.

Revisiting the Spirit of the UDHR and Discussing Human Rights Development——Summary of Views from the Seminar Commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第1期23卷 231-241页

作者：刘炫麟 LI Donglin the Institute of economic Law and Social Law School of Juris MasterChina University of Political Science and Law 不详

On December 4,2023,the China Society for Human Rights studies hosted a seminar in Beijing commemorating the 75^(th) Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human *** discussed topics such as the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,China’s theories and practices in respecting and safeguarding human rights,the three global initiatives and global human rights governance,human rights protection in the digital age,and telling Chinese stories of human rights in the new *** discussions led to a broad consensus and achieved positive results.

关键词： The Universal Declaration of Human Rights a community with a shared future for mankind the rule of law protection global human rights governance contemporary Chinese perspective on human rights

New Drivers of Development China’s reform and opening up has benefitted Africa in multifarious ways

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ChinAfrica 2024年第8期16卷 34-35页

作者： TANG XIAOYANG WANG HENG WANG JINJIE Department of International Relations Tsinghua University Institute of African studies Zhejiang Normal University Institute of African studies Peking University

Joaquim Chissano,former President of Mozambique,has said that Africa has gained much from China’s economic development,particularly due to its reform and opening up *** inspires African nations in their quest for national renewal and creates new development prospects through mutually beneficial *** the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2000 and the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013,exchanges between the two sides have *** such as the China-Africa economic and Trade Expo and the China International Import Expo have further strengthened this momentum.

关键词： intensified Africa gained

New Developments in the Trumpification of the US Republican

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Contemporary International Relations 2024年第4期34卷 95-111页

作者： Diao Daming the School of International studies Renmin University of China

The prominent performance of former US President Donald *** in the 2024 presidential election cycle ref lects the ongoing developments of the Trumpification of the Republican Party(GOP).Since Trump left office,the Trumpification of the GOP has *** terms of ideological shaping,Trumpification is ref lected in the fact that the political stance of the GOP is dominated by *** terms of personal influence,Trumpification is manifested by the overall acceptance of GOP elites and voters toward Trump's presidential candidacy,notwithstanding a decrease in their satisfaction with *** recent developments in Trumpification are intricately linked to Trump's influence on the GOP's political ecology,such as the formation of a new GOP coalition and the reshaping of GOP elite ***,these developments are also inf luenced by specific political factors,including the unique circumstances of the 2020 presidential election that led to Tr ump's“quasi-incumbent”status and the economic and immigration issues in the 2024 election that favor *** role Trump plays in the 2024 election and its outcome will be critical in determining whether the inf luence of Trumpification,especially Trump himself,will persist or undergo changes.

关键词： American party politics Republican Party Trumpification 2024US elections

China, Malaysia, and an Emerging New World Order

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China Report ASEAN 2024年第7期9卷 32-33页

作者： Peter T C Chang Institute of China studies University of Malaya

The strong relationship between China and Malaysia can be a catalyst for advancing a more stable and representative world *** leveraging their close ties,both nations can collaborate on diplomatic initiatives,economic... 详细信息

关键词： order stability catalyst

European economic Security Strategy and Its Impact

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Contemporary World 2024年第3期 26-29页

作者： Ding Chun the Center for European studies of Fudan university

The EU has long been seen as a major force for multilateralism and free trade due to its open and liberal economic policies and single ***,that changed in June 2023 when the European Commission unveiled the Europea... 详细信息

关键词： Strategy Impact economic

Exploring the asymmetric effect of COVID‑19 pandemic news on the cryptocurrency market:evidence from nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach and frequency domain causality

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 692-749页

作者： Ştefan Cristian Gherghina Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu Department of Finance Bucharest University of Economic Studies6 Romana Square010374 BucharestRomania

This paper explores the asymmetric effect of COVID-19 pandemic news,as measured by the coronavirus indices(Panic,Hype,Fake News,Sentiment,Infodemic,and Media Coverage),on the cryptocurrency *** daily data from January 2020 to September 2021 and the exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heter-oskedasticity model,the results revealed that both adverse and optimistic news had the same effect on Bitcoin returns,indicating fear of missing out behavior does not ***,when the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model is esti-mated,both positive and negative shocks in pandemic indices promote Bitcoin’s daily changes;thus,Bitcoin is resistant to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic crisis and may serve as a hedge during market *** analysis of frequency domain causality supports a unidirectional causality running from the Coronavirus Fake News Index and Sentiment Index to Bitcoin returns,whereas daily fluctuations in the Bitcoin price Granger affect the Coronavirus Panic Index and the Hype *** findings may have significant policy implications for investors and governments because they highlight the impor-tance of news during turbulent *** empirical results indicate that pandemic news could significantly influence Bitcoin’s price.

关键词： COVID-19 Bitcoin NARDL EGARCH Frequency domain causality

Creating a New Discourse

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ChinAfrica 2024年第8期16卷 18-19页

作者： JIANG YAN MA WANG HENG Institute of African studies Zhejiang Normal University

Knowledge sharing plays a key role in deepening China-Africa *** growing economic vitality,African nations are placing more emphasis on building their own knowledge *** firmly supports African countries in achieving i... 详细信息

关键词： own deepening independence

The Resilience and Flexibility of Asia-Pacific Regional economic Cooperation in the Period of Worldwide Turbulent Changes

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Contemporary World 2024年第2期 13-18页

作者： Liu Hongzhong Shanghai Academy of Global Governance Shanghai International studies university

The world today is undergoing a new period of turbulent changes,with the post-war trade and economic system dominated by neo-liberalism facing complex *** political and economic landscape of the Asia-Pacific region also fluctuates from time to time due to various ***while,the willingness of Asia-Pacific countries to promote regional economic cooperation remains strong,as the experience and lessons of"prosperity for all,loss for all"learned over the past few decades of development have convinced countries that continued strengthening of regional cooperation is the only right choice to ensure sustainable economic growth for their own countries.

关键词： landscape strengthening Period