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V_(2)O_(3)/VN electrocatalysts with coherent heterogeneous interfaces for selecting low-energy nitrogen reduction pathways

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SusMat 2024年第4期4卷 90-103页

作者： Tae-Yong An Chengkai Xia Minyeong Je Hyunjung Lee Seulgi Ji Min-Cheol Kim Subramani Surendran Mi-Kyung Han Jaehyoung Lim Dong-Kyu Lee Joon Young Kim Tae-Hoon Kim Heechae Choi Jung Kyu Kim Uk Sim Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea Materials&Chemistry Group Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Department of Polymer Engineering Graduate SchoolAlan G.MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute&School of Polymer Science and EngineeringChonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Research Institute NEEL SciencesJeollanamdoRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhouChina

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is a sustainable alterna-tive to the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia(NH3)***,the significant uphill energy in the multistep NRR pathway is a bottleneck for favorable serial *** overcome this challenge,we designed a vanadium oxide/nitride(V_(2)O_(3)/VN)hybrid electrocatalyst in which V_(2)O_(3)and VN coex-ist coherently at the heterogeneous *** single-phase V_(2)O_(3)and VN exhibit different surface catalytic kinetics for NRR,the V_(2)O_(3)/VN hybrid elec-trocatalyst can provide alternating reaction pathways,selecting a lower energy pathway for each material in the serial NRR *** a result,the ammo-nia yield of the V_(2)O_(3)/VN hybrid electrocatalyst was 219.6µg h^(-1)cm^(-2),and the Faradaic efficiency was 18.9%,which is much higher than that of single-phase VN,V_(2)O_(3),and VNxOy solid solution catalysts without *** functional theory calculations confirmed that the composition of these hybrid electrocatalysts allows NRR to proceed from a multistep reduction reaction to a low-energy reaction pathway through the migration and adsorption of interme-diate ***,the design of metal oxide/nitride hybrids with coherent heterointerfaces provides a novel strategy for synthesizing highly efficient elec-trochemical catalysts that induce steps favorable for the efficient low-energy progression of NRR.

关键词： coherent heterogeneous interfaces green ammonia synthesis hybrid electrocatalyst low-energy progression nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR) vanadium oxide/nitride(V_(2)O_(3)/VN)

High association strengths are linked to phenotypic similarity,including plumage color and patterns,of participants in mixed-species bird flocks of southwestern China

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 34-44页

作者： Liping Zhou Christos Mammides Youfang Chen Wenyi Zhou Wenzhang Dai Edward L.Braun Rebecca T.Kimball Yang Liu Scott K.Robinson Eben Goodale Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China Nature Conservation Unit Frederick University7Yianni Frederickou StreetPallouriotissaNicosia 1036Cyprus State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Florida Museum of Natural History University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 34201USA Department of Biology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 34201USA School of Life Science and Institute of Wetland Ecology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of EcologySun-Yatsen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Health and Environmental Science Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Participants in mixed-species bird flocks(MSFs)have been shown to associate with species that are similar in body size,diet,and evolutionary history,suggesting that facilitation structures these *** addition,several studies have suggested that species in MsFs resemble each other in their plumage,but this question has not been systematically investigated for any MsF *** the nonbreeding season of 2020 and 2021,we sampled 585 MSFs on 14 transects in 2 habitats of Tongbiguang Nature Reserve in western Yunnan Province,*** performed social network analysis and the Multiple Regression Quadratic Assignment Procedure to evaluate the effect of 4 species traits(body size,overall plumage color,distinctive plumage patterns,and diet)and evolutionary history on species association strength at the whole-MSF and within-MSF *** 41 significant relationships showed that species with stronger associations were more similar in their various *** size had the strongest effect on association strength,followed by phylogeny,plumage patterns,and plumage color;diet had the weakest *** results are consistent with the hypotheses that the benefits of associating with phenotypically similar species outweigh the potential costs of interspecific competition,and that trait matching can occur in plumage characteristics,albeit more weakly than in other *** explanations exist as to why similarities in plumage may occur in MSFs,including that they could reduce predators'ability to target phenotypically"odd"*** trait matching in plumage occurs through assortative processes in ecological time or is influenced by co-evolution requires furtherstudy.

关键词： co-evolution interaction networks mixed-species animal groups phenotypic similarity trait convergence

Intelligent diagnosis of atrial septal defect in children using echocardiography with deep learning

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第3期6卷 217-225页

作者： Yiman LIU Size HOU Xiaoxiang HAN Tongtong LIANG Menghan HU Xin WANG Wei GU Yuqi ZHANG Qingli LI Jiangang CHEN Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing School of Communication&Electronic EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Pediatric Cardiology Shanghai Children's Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Applied Mathematics Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySchool of ScienceSuzhouChina School of Health Sciences and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Minhang District Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ShanghaiChina Faculty of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghai 201203China

Background Atrial septal defect(ASD)is one of the most common congenital heart *** diagnosis of ASD via transthoracic echocardiography is subjective and *** The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of automatic detection of ASD in children based on color Doppler echocardiographic static images using end-to-end convolutional neural *** proposed depthwise separable convolution model identifies ASDs with static color Doppler images in a standard *** the standard views,we selected two echocardiographic views,i.e.,the subcostal sagittal view of the atrium septum and the low parasternal four-chamber *** developed ASD detection system was validated using a training set consisting of 396 echocardiographic images corresponding to 198 ***,an independent test dataset of 112 images corresponding to 56 cases was used,including 101 cases with ASDs and 153 cases with normal *** The average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,recall,precision,specificity,F1-score,and accuracy of the proposed ASD detection model were 91.99,80.00,82.22,87.50,79.57,and 83.04,*** The proposed model can accurately and automatically identify ASD,providing a strong foundation for the intelligent diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.

关键词： Deep learning Atrial septal defect Echocardiography

High precision 3D reconstruction system based on PTZ image acquisition device

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High precision 3D reconstruction system based on PTZ image a...

Intensiveness of Mothering in China and Its Relationship with Preschoolers’Emotional and Behavioral Competence:The Suppression Effect of Maternal Psychological Well-Being

第35届中国过程控制会议

作者： Changdi Li Jian Ding Wenhan Ji Yichen Song Anqi Xie Minze Wang Qunshan He Xinggao Liu School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University Suzhou Hanyun Keling Network Information Service Co. Ltd. School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

In the era of digital intelligence, the concept of 3D reconstruction has progressively evolved and garnered significant interest. Consequently, there is a need to establish a high-precision, low-cost, and high-efficiency 3D reconstruction system for the digital twin. In this paper, we introduce our 3D reconstruction system and the Pan-Tilt-Zoom(PTZ) image acquisition equipment suitable for this system. Furthermore, we have specifically designed single-node and multi-node pose optimization algorithms for this system to enhance the accuracy of 3D reconstruction. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate that our proposed 3D reconstruction system,based on the PTZ image acquisition device, can obtain high-precision 3D reconstruction models. This provides a solid foundation for the digital twin.

关键词： PTZ image acquisition device 3D reconstruction Pose optimization Digital twin

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Frontiers of Education in China 2024年第1期19卷 37-60页

作者： LI Yeqing WANG Cheng REN Lixin School of Human Ecology University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison 53706USA Center of Teacher Development Minhang Institute of EducationShanghai 200241China Academy of Future Education Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Intensive parenting is becoming a prevalent parenting style in *** invest tremendous time,energy,and money in childrearing,whereas the effectiveness of intensive parenting in helping children obtain developmental advantages remains *** the questionnaire survey,the present study investigates 388 mothers of preschoolers in Shanghai and Jinan,Shandong province,to explore the associations between the intensiveness of mothering,maternal psychological well-being,and preschoolers’emotional and behavioral *** distinct patterns of the intensiveness of mothering are identified using latent profile analysis:high-endorsement&high-practice,medium-endorsement&medium-practice,low-endorsement&lowpractice,and *** psychological well-being suppresses the relationship between the intensiveness of mothering and preschoolers’emotional and behavioral *** intensiveness of mothering is positively related to preschoolers’emotional and behavioral competence after excluding the indirect effect of maternal psychological *** addition,mothers from profiles showing higher levels of the intensiveness of mothering have worse psychological wellbeing,and their preschoolers have lower levels of social-emotional *** two pathways counteract each other,resulting in a non-significant overall relationship between the intensiveness of mothering and preschoolers’emotional and behavioral *** present study suggests that mothers may adjust their attitudes and practices toward intensive parenting,actively mediate their psychological well-being,and create a supportive environment for children’s social-emotional ***,preschools,and society as a whole are recommended to establish collaborative mechanisms to support mothers’childrearing and reduce their parenting stress.

关键词： intensive parenting maternal psychological well-being social-emotional development family education

Chalcogenide-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第8期63卷 81-108页

作者： Chunguang Chen Jinfeng Zhang Hailiang Chu Lixian Sun Graham Dawson Kai Dai Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of EducationCollege of Physics and Electronic InformationHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina Department of Chemistry Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

The unique photocatalytic mechanism of S-scheme heterojunction can be used to study new and efficient *** carefully selecting semiconductors for S-scheme heterojunction photo-catalysts,it is possible to reduce the rate of photogenerated carrier recombination and increase the conversion efficiency of light into *** are a group of compounds that include sulfides and selenides(e.g.,CdS,ZnS,Bi_(2)S_(3),MoS_(2),ZnSe,CdSe,and CuSe).Chalcogenides have at-tracted considerable attention as heterojunction photocatalysts owing to their narrow bandgap,wide light absorption range,and excellent photoreduction *** paper presents a thor-ough analysis of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts based on *** an introduction to the fundamental characteristics and benefits of S-scheme heterojunction photocata-lysts,various chalcogenide-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst synthesis techniques are *** photocatalysts are used in numerous significant photocatalytic reactions,in-cluding the reduction of carbon dioxide,synthesis of hydrogen peroxide,conversion of organic matter,generation of hydrogen from water,nitrogen fixation,degradation of organic pollutants,and *** addition,cutting-edge characterization techniques,including in situ characterization techniques,are discussed to validate the steady and transient states of photocatalysts with an S-scheme ***,the design and challenges of chalcogenide-based S-scheme het-erojunction photocatalysts are explored and recommended in light of state-of-the-art research.

关键词： Photocatalysis Chalcogenide S-scheme heterojunction Charge separation Application

Nanodiamond:a promising metal-free nanoscale material in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3501-3552页

作者： Xiao-Wu Gao Zi-Wei Zhao Yang He Sai-Fei Fan Ke-Ran Jiao Si-Yu Lou Xin-Yue Han Peng-Fei Song Rong Cai Zhun Hu Zhong-Jie Jiang Yong-Jie Wang Jia-Qi Zhu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems School of ScienceHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215000China Department of Biosciences Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77251USA Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials New Energy Research Institute&Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Benefiting from its surface-rich functional groups,eco-friendliness,impressive electrochemical properties,excellent light absorption,structural tunability at the atomic/morphological level,and ultra-high stability under harsh conditions,nanodiamond has emerged as a promising carbon-based non-metallic material in the field of energy conversion such as electrocatalysis and ***,nanodiamond,as a new generation of green catalysts,can overcome the poisoning of catalysts by complex pollutants in advanced oxidation processes,thus effectively removing organic matter from water,which is unparalleled in reducing the cost of water purification and avoiding secondary cross-contamination of water by traditional heavy metal-based ***,we review the research and development of nanodiamonds as major electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for energy conversion and for air/water treatment for environmental *** relevant properties,trimming strategy,mechanistic understanding,and design principles of nanodiamond as a catalyst are described,as well as the challenges and prospects of this emerging field.

关键词： Carbon materials Nanodiamond Electrocatalysis Photocatalysis Energy conversion Pollutant treatment

Status of biomarker development for frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2117-2118页

作者： Yue Yang Qi Cheng Jianqun Gao Woojin Scott Kim Brain and Mind Centre&School of Medical Sciences The University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology Liverpool HospitalSydneyNSWAustralia Stroke and Neurology Research Group Ingham Institute for Applied Medical ResearchSydneyNSWAustralia Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation ShanghaiChina Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine ShanghaiChina Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence Shanghai Fourth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Frontotemporal dementia(FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) are neurodegenerative diseases that belong to the same disease spectrum,with overlapping of genetic and pathological *** mutations in TARDBP,C9ORF72,... 详细信息

关键词： amyotrophic sclerosis diseases

A Novel Disturbance Observer Based Fixed-Time Sliding Mode Control for Robotic Manipulators With Global Fast Convergence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 661-672页

作者： Dan Zhang Jiabin Hu Jun Cheng Zheng-Guang Wu Huaicheng Yan IEEE Zhejiang university of Technology Guangxi Normal university Zhejiang university the East China university of Science and Technology

This paper proposes a new global fixed-time sliding mode control strategy for the trajectory tracking control of uncertain robotic ***,a fixed-time disturbance observer(FTDO) is designed to deal with the adverse effects of model uncertainties and external disturbances in the manipulator *** an adaptive scheme is used and the adaptive FTDO(AFTDO) is developed,so that the priori knowledge of the lumped disturbance is not ***,a new non-singular fast terminal sliding mode(NFTSM) surface is designed by using an arctan function,which helps to overcome the singularity problem and enhance the robustness of the *** on the estimation of the lumped disturbance by the AFTDO,a fixed-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode controller(FTNFTSMC)is developed to guarantee the trajectory tracking errors converge to zero within a fixed *** settling time is independent of the initial state of the *** addition,the stability of the AFTDO and FTNFTSMC is strictly proved by using Lyapunov ***,the fixed-time NFESM(FTNFTSM) algorithm is validated on a 2-link manipulator and comparisons with other existing sliding mode controllers(SMCs) are *** comparative results confirm that the FTNFTSMC has superior control performance.

关键词： Disturbance observer(DO) fixed-time non-singular sliding mode control robotic manipulator trajectory tracking