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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2024年第3期47卷 481-497,525页

作者： Rong YAN Tengfei FENG Samad ZARE Academy of Future Education Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University School of English Language Literature&CultureBeijing International Studies University

Although a large number of studies have focused on various aspects of politeness,very little is known about how politeness intention is activated cognitively during verbal *** present study aims to explore the cognitive mechanism of politeness intention processing,and how it is related to pragmatic failure during cross-cultural *** 30 Chinese EFL university students who were instructed to finish a probe word judgment task with 96 virtual scenarios,the results indicate that within both mono-and cross-cultural contexts,the response time in the experimental scenarios was significantly slower than that of the filler *** suggests that politeness intention was activated while understanding the surface meaning of the conversation;however,the EFL learners could not completely avoid the negative transfer of their native politeness conventions when they were comprehending the conversational intention of the target ***,no significant differences in response time were found between the groups with high and low English pragmatic competence,illustrating that transferring the pragmatic rules and principles into cross-cultural communication skills was more cognitively ***,this study adds to the literature on politeness research and provides some implications for foreign language pragmatic instructions.

关键词： politeness intention cognitive processing pragmatic failure cross-cultural pragmatics cross-cultural communication

Approaches to sustaining people-place bonds in conservation planning:from value-based,living heritage,to the glocal community

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Built Heritage 2024年第2期8卷 52-66页

作者： Yueyi Chen Yi-Wen Wang Department of Architecture College of Design and EngineeringNational University of Singapore4 Architecture DriveSingapore117566Singapore Department of Urban Planning&Design Design SchoolXi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University111 Ren’ai RoadDushu Lake Higher Education TownSuzhou Industrial Park215123Suzhou Industrial ParkChina

This review paper explores approaches to sustaining the enduring connection between communities and heritage places in conservation *** global overtourism,the gradual outmigration and sudden displacement of local communities from heritage places disrupt not only physical ties between people and places but also shared traditions,memories and emotional *** intangible qualities constitute the social dimension of heritage and are pivotal to its cultural ***,existing conservation approaches to safeguarding this social dimension often rely on the continued presence of local communities,which may yield limited effectiveness in restoring people–place bonds amidst challenges posed by overtourism and *** review unpacks the term‘social value’within the framework of value-based assessment and progresses towards a dynamic conception of‘sense of place’.In response to the changing social composition of‘local communities’at heritage places,this review examines approaches for conserving the social dimension of heritage,aiming to sustain the enduring continuity of people–place *** proposes a broader definition of‘sense of place’that transcends the preconceived notion of stakeholder groups as a geographically defined community and suggests leveraging digital social platforms to re-establish these *** review concludes by advocating for the‘glocal community’approach,acknowledging the personal emotional connections that individuals form with a heritage place regardless of their places of *** approach has the potential to complement existing methods,such as value-based assessment and the living heritage approach,which are commonly practised in contemporary conservation efforts.

关键词： social value sense of place continuity conservation area community urban conservation

Causal relationships between gut microbiota and dementia:A twosample,bidirectional,Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第16期12卷 2780-2788页

作者： Zhao-Lin Ren Hai-Hong Zhou Chu-Pei Chen Hao He Duo-Lao Wang Zhou Liu Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang 524000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Medicine Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang 524000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Sciences Liverpool School of Tropical MedicineLiverpool L693BXUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Existing evidence suggests that gut microbiota represent a significant environmental risk factor for various forms of dementia,including Alzheimer's dementia,vascular dementia,and dementia in other diseases classified ***,the exact causal relationships between gut microbiota and the different forms of dementia or their subtypes remain *** To investigate putative causal relationships between gut microbiota and dementia or its subtypes using Mendelian randomization(MR)*** A bidirectional,two-sample,MR analysis was conducted utilizing publicly available gut microbiota-related genome-wide association study(GWAS)summary data from the MiBioGen consortium alongside GWAS summary statistics for dementia and its subtypes from the FinnGen *** variables were selected according to the fundamental tenets of MR and their strengths were evaluated using the *** MR methods were employed,and the robustness of our findings was *** account for multiple comparisons,we applied the Bonferroni method for P-value *** We identified several gut microbiota taxa exhibiting putative causal relationships with dementia or its subtypes,potentially serving as risk or protective factors for the *** addition,reverse MR analysis indicated that the relative abundance of several gut microbiota taxa might be influenced by dementia or its *** exhaustive sensitivity analysis confirmed the absence of heterogeneity and horizontal *** applying correction for multiple testing,we observed that the order Bacillales(odds ratio:0.830,95%confidence interval:0.740-0.932,P=0.00155,Padjust=0.0311)exhibited a strong association with Alzheimer’s disease-related *** The results suggest that gut microbiota is causally associated with *** findings provide novel insights into the pathophysiology of dementia and have important implications for its treatment and prevention.

关键词： Mendelian randomization FinnGen MiBioGen Gut microbiota Dementia Alzheimer’s disease Vascular dementia

ThyroidNet:A Deep Learning Network for Localization and Classification of Thyroid Nodules

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 361-382页

作者： Lu Chen Huaqiang Chen Zhikai Pan Sheng Xu Guangsheng Lai Shuwen Chen Shuihua Wang Xiaodong Gu Yudong Zhang Ultrasonic Department Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast UniversityNanjing210009China School of Physics and Information Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal UniversityNanjing211200China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of MillimeterWaves Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application Jiangsu Second Normal UniversityNanjing211200China School of Software Engineering Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou362000China Department of Biological Sciences Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123China

Aim:This study aims to establish an artificial intelligence model,ThyroidNet,to diagnose thyroid nodules using deep learning techniques ***:A novel method,ThyroidNet,is introduced and evaluated based on deep learning for the localization and classification of thyroid ***,we propose the multitask TransUnet,which combines the TransUnet encoder and decoder with multitask ***,we propose the DualLoss function,tailored to the thyroid nodule localization and classification *** balances the learning of the localization and classification tasks to help improve the model’s generalization ***,we introduce strategies for augmenting the ***,we submit a novel deep learning model,ThyroidNet,to accurately detect thyroid ***:ThyroidNet was evaluated on private datasets and was comparable to other existing methods,including U-Net and *** results show that ThyroidNet outperformed these methods in localizing and classifying thyroid *** achieved improved accuracy of 3.9%and 1.5%,***:ThyroidNet significantly improves the clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules and supports medical image analysis *** research directions include optimization of the model structure,expansion of the dataset size,reduction of computational complexity and memory requirements,and exploration of additional applications of ThyroidNet in medical image analysis.

关键词： ThyroidNet deep learning TransUnet multitask learning medical image analysis

Summer Warming Limited Bud Output Drives a Decline in Daughter Shoot Biomass through Reduced Photosynthetis of Parent Shoots in Leymus chinensis Seedlings

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1667-1675页

作者： Song Gao Ruocheng Xu Lin Li Jiao Wang Nian Liu Johannes M.H.Knops Junfeng Wang Graduate School Changchun UniversityChangchun130022China Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology Ministry of EducationInstitute of Grassland ScienceSchool of Life SciencesJilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China Jilin Agricultural Radio and Television School Changchun130599China Department of Health and Environmental Sciences Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215000China

Understanding how summer warming inﬂuences the parent and daughter shoot production in a perennial clonal grass is vital for comprehending the response of grassland productivity to global ***,we conducted a simulated experiment using potted Leymus chinensis,to study the relationship between the photosynthetic activ-ity of parent shoots and the production of daughter shoots under a whole(90 days)summer warming scenario(+3°C).The results showed that the biomass of parents and buds decreased by 25.52%and 33.45%,respectively,under warming *** reduction in parent shoot biomass due to warming directly resulted from decreased leaf area(18.03%),chlorophyll a(18.27%),chlorophyll b(29.21%)content,as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate(7.32%)and the maximum quantum efﬁciency of photosystem II(PSII)photochemistry(4.29%).The decline in daughter shoot biomass was linked to a decrease in daughter shoot number(33.33%)by ***,the number of belowground buds increased by 46.43%.The results indicated that long-term summer warming reduces biomass accumulation in parent shoot by increasing both limitation of stoma and ***,the parent shoot allocates relatively more biomass to the belowground organs to maintain the survival and growth of ***,buds,as a potential aboveground population,could remedy for the cur-rent loss of parent shoot density by increasing the number of future daughter shoots if summer warming subsides.

关键词： Warming parent shoot bud bank photosynthesis chlorophyllﬂuorescence Leymus chinensis

Rationale and design of Tenecteplase Reperfusion Therapy in Acute Ischaemic Cerebrovascular Events III (TRACE III): a randomised, phase III, open- label, controlled trial

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 82-89页

作者： Yunyun Xiong Bruce C V Campbell Marc Fisher Lee H Schwamm Mark Parsons Hao Li Yuesong Pan Xia Meng Xingquan Zhao Yongjun Wang Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Department of Medicine and Neurology The University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical SchoolLiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia

Background and purpose Recombinant human TNK tissue-type plasminogen activator(rhTNK-tPA)was not inferior to alteplase for ischaemic stroke within *** study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of rhTNK-tPA in patients who had an ischaemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion(LVO)of anterior circulation beyond *** and design Tenecteplase Reperfusion Therapy in Acute Ischaemic Cerebrovascular Events-III(TRACE III)is a multicentre,prospective,randomised,open-label,blind endpoint,controlled clinical *** who had an ischaemic stroke due to anterior circulation LVO(internal carotid artery,middle cerebral artery M1 and M2 segments)within 4.5–24hours from last known well(including wake-up stroke and no witness stroke)and with salvageable tissue(ischaemic core volume6s at 24 hours and NIHSS score change from baseline at *** outcomes are symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage within 36 hours and mortality at 90 *** TRACE III will provide evidence for the efficacy and safety of rhTNK-tPA in patients who had an ischaemic strokes due to anterior circulation LVO beyond *** registration number NCT05141305.

关键词： Therapy random Rational

Salt-assisted vapor-liquid-solid growth of high-quality ultrathin nickel oxide flakes for artificial synapses in image recognition applications

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4622-4630页

作者： Hui Zhang Zongjie Shen Alei Li Lin Wang Qinan Wang Yunfei Li Yunlei Zhong Juntong Zhu Yong Zhang Mengjiao Han Dan Tian Chun Zhao Lixing Kang Qingwen Li School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China Division of Advanced Materials Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovationsand Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China School of Advanced Technology Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

Transition metal oxides have attracted intense interest owing to their abundant physical and chemical *** controlled preparation of large-area,high-quality two-dimensional crystals is essential for revealing their inherent properties and realizing high-performance ***,fabricating two-dimensional(2D)transition metal oxides using a general approach still presents substantial ***,we successfully achieve highly crystalline nickel oxide(NiO)flakes with a thickness as thin as 3.3 nm through the salt-assisted vapor-liquid-solid(VLS)growth method,which demonstrated exceptional stability under ambient *** explore the great potential of the NiO crystal in this work,an artificial synapse based on the NiO-flake resistive switching(RS)layer is ***-term and long-term synaptic behaviors are obtained with external *** artificial synaptic performance provides the foundation of the neuromorphic application,including handwriting number recognition based on artificial neuron network(ANN)and the virtually unsupervised learning capability based on generative adversarial network(GAN).This pioneering work not only paves new paths for the synthesis of 2D oxides in the future but also demonstrates the substantial potential of oxides in the field of neuromorphic computing.

关键词： nickel oxide(NiO)flakes vapor-liquid-solid(VLS)growth memristor synapse generative adversarial network(GAN)

Al-enabled properties distribution prediction for high-pressure die casting Al-Si alloy

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第3期12卷 591-602页

作者： Yu-Tong Yang Zhong-Yuan Qiu Zhen Zheng Liang-Xi Pu Ding-Ding Chen Jiang Zheng Rui-Jie Zhang Bo Zhang Shi-Yao Huang Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816People’s Republic of China Xi’an Jiaotong-liverpool university Suzhou215000JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Materials Academy JITRI Suzhou215100JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Light-weight Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210009People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China Collaborate Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083People’s Republic of China Chongqing Millison Technologies Inc. Chongqing401321People’s Republic of China

High-pressure die casting(HPDC)is one of the most popular mass production processes in the automotive industry owing to its capability for part ***,the nonuniform distribution of mechanical properties in large-sized HPDC products adds complexity to part property ***,a methodology for property prediction must be *** characterization,simulation technologies,and artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms were ***,an image recognition technique was employed to construct a temperature-microstructure characteristic model for a typical HPDC Al7Si0.2Mg ***,a porosity/microstructure-mechanical property model was established using a machine learning method based on the finite element method and representative volume element model ***,the computational results of the casting simulation software were mapped with the porosity/microstructure-mechanical property model,allowing accurate prediction of the property distribution of the HPDC Al-Si *** AI-enabled property distribution model developed in this study is expected to serve as a foundation for intelligent HPDC part design platforms in the automotive industry.

关键词： Artificial intelligence(AI) Properties prediction High-pressure die-casting(HPDC) Image recognition Machine learning

Modifying temperature-related cardiovascular mortality through green-blue space exposure

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 269-277页

作者： Kejia Hu Shiyi Wang Fangrong Fei Jinglu Song Feng Chen Qi Zhao Yujie Shen Jingqiao Fu Yunquan Zhang Jian Cheng Jieming Zhong Xuchao Yang Jiayu Wu School of Public Health Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310058China College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou310051China Department of Urban Planning and Design Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123China Zhejiang Institute of Meteorological Sciences Hangzhou310008China School of Public Health Shandong UniversityJinan250012China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan316021China School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China

Green-blue spaces(GBS)are pivotal in mitigating thermal ***,their management lacks guidelines rooted in epidemiological evidence for specific planning and *** we show how various GBS types modify the link between non-optimal temperatures and cardiovascular mortality across different thermal *** merged fine-scale population density and GBS data to create novel GBS exposure index.A case time series approach was employed to analyse temperature-cardiovascular mortality association and the effect modifications of type-specific GBSs across 1085 subdistricts in south-eastern *** findings indicate that both green and blue spaces may significantly reduce high-temperature-related cardiovascular mortality risks(e.g.,for low(5%)***(95%)level of overall green spaces at 99th *** mortality temperature(MMT),Ratio of relative risk(RRR)=1.14(95%CI:1.07,1.21);for overall blue spaces,RRR=1.20(95%CI:1.12,1.29)),while specific blue space types offer protection against cold temperatures(e.g.,for the rivers at 1st vs MMT,RRR=1.17(95%CI:1.07,1.28)).Notably,forests,parks,nature reserves,street greenery,and lakes are linked with lower heat-related cardiovascular mortality,whereas rivers and coasts mitigate cold-related cardiovascular *** spaces provide greater benefits than green *** severity of temperature extremes further amplifies GBS's protective *** study enhances our understanding of how type-specific GBS influences health risks associated with non-optimal temperatures,offering valuable insights for integrating GBS into climate adaptation strategies for maximal health benefits.

关键词： Green space Blue space Temperature Mortality China

An engineered DNA aptamer-based PROTAC for precise therapy of p53-R175H hotspot mutant-driven cancer

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2122-2135页

作者： Lingping Kong Fanlu Meng Ping Zhou Ruixin Ge Xiaoshan Geng Zhihao Yang Guo Li Linlin Zhang Jing Wang Jinfeng Ma Cheng Dong Jun Zhou Sijin Wu Diansheng Zhong Songbo Xie Department of Medical Oncology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China Center for Cell Structure and Function Collaborative Innovation Center of Cell Biology in Universities of ShandongCollege of Life SciencesShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease(Ministry of Education)School of Basic Medical SciencesTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment Lung Cancer InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Wisdom Lake Academy of Pharmacy Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215028China Department of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalLaboratory of Molecular OphthalmologyTianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular TraumaTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China

Targeting oncogenic mutant p53 represents an attractive strategy for cancer treatment due to the high frequency of gain-of-function mutations and ectopic expression in various cancer *** extensive efforts,the absence of a druggable active site for small molecules has rendered these mutants therapeutically *** we develop a selective and effective proteolysis-targeting chimera(PROTAC)for p53-R175H,a common hotspot mutant with dominant-negative and oncogenic *** a novel iterative molecular docking-guided post-SELEX(systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment)approach,we rationally engineer a high-performance DNA aptamer with improved affinity and specificity for *** this resulting aptamer as a binder for PROTACs,we successfully developed a selective p53-R175H degrader,named ***53m induces the ubiquitin–protea some-dependent degradation of p53-R175H while sparing wildtype ***,dp53m demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy in p53-R175H-driven cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo,without ***,dp53m significantly and synergistically improves the sensitivity of these cells to cisplatin,a commonly used chemotherapy *** findings provide evidence of the potential therapeutic value of dp53m in p53-R175H-driven cancers.

关键词： P53 Aptamer PROTAC Cancer Drug resistance