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用于SARS-CoV-2 N蛋白超灵敏检测的增强型长余辉发光纳米棒（英文）

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期 253-260页

作者：魏忆宋梦麟李丽华马颖瑾老欣悦刘源李国岗郝建华 Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

长余辉发光纳米材料关闭光源仍能保持发光,由于其能够完全消除自发组织荧光,在生物传感和生物成像领域展示了潜在应用前景.尽管长余辉发光材料已经取得了较大的进展,但仍缺少具有低检测限和高灵敏度的长余辉检测平台.基于此,本文开发了...

长余辉发光纳米材料关闭光源仍能保持发光,由于其能够完全消除自发组织荧光,在生物传感和生物成像领域展示了潜在应用前景.尽管长余辉发光材料已经取得了较大的进展,但仍缺少具有低检测限和高灵敏度的长余辉检测平台.基于此,本文开发了具有优异长余辉和超长余辉时间的Zn2GeO4:Mn,Cr纳米棒.通过创建深缺陷, Cr3+的共掺杂明显提高了余辉强度和余辉时间.将Zn2GeO4:Mn,Cr-抗体和Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子-抗体构建成生物传感器,用于N蛋白检测.获得的检测限可低至39.82 ag/mL,远低于之前报道的长余辉发光生物传感器,这归因于荧光共振能量传递.此外,构建的长余辉生物传感器还实现了高检测特异性.因此,所制备的Zn2GeO4:Mn,Cr长余辉发光材料可作为生物传感器的候选材料.该策略为开发具有高灵敏度和特异性的生物传感平台提供了有效的指导.

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Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia decreases neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2955-2968页

作者： Wei Zhang Yubao Lu Ruoqi Shen Yingjie Wu Chenrui Liu Xingxing Fang Liangming Zhang Bin Liu Limin Rong Department of Spine Surgery The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Cell Products GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord ***,the precise mechanism remains *** investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial *** found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high ***,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord ***,we established a PC12-BV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced ***,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological ***2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling ***,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.

关键词： ceramide synthase 5 gasdermin D microglia neuroinflammation NLRP3 nuclear factor kappa B Pla2g7 pyroptosis sphingomyelin metabolism spinal cord injury

Brain region-specific roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in social stress-induced depressive-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 159-173页

作者： Man Han Deyang Zeng Wei Tan Xingxing Chen Shuyuan Bai Qiong Wu Yushan Chen Zhen Wei Yufei Mei Yan Zeng Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Geriatric hospital affiliated to Wuhan university of Science and Technology WuhanHubei ProvinceChina School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a key factor in stress adaptation and avoidance of a social stress behavioral *** studies have shown that brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in stressed mice is brain region–specific,particularly involving the corticolimbic system,including the ventral tegmental area,nucleus accumbens,prefrontal cortex,amygdala,and *** how brain-derived neurotrophic factor participates in stress processing in different brain regions will deepen our understanding of social stress *** this review,we discuss the expression and regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in stress-sensitive brain regions closely related to the pathophysiology of *** focused on associated molecular pathways and neural circuits,with special attention to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor–tropomyosin receptor kinase B signaling pathway and the ventral tegmental area–nucleus accumbens dopamine *** determined that stress-induced alterations in brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are likely related to the nature,severity,and duration of stress,especially in the above-mentioned brain regions of the corticolimbic ***,BDNF might be a biological indicator regulating stress-related processes in various brain regions.

关键词： amygdala chronic mild stress chronic social defeat stress corticolimbic system depression hippocampus medial prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens social stress models ventral tegmental area

Hyaluronic acid-based dual-responsive nanomicelles mediated mutually synergistic photothermal and molecular targeting therapies

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Nano Research 2022年第7期15卷 6361-6371页

作者： Liangliang Cai Ronghua Ni Xiaofei Ma Rongrong Huang Zhiyuan Tang Jinqiu Xu Yong Han Yuehua Guo Zhifeng Gu Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Radiation Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Rheumatology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China

Precise clinical treatment of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is an obstacle in ***-assisted photothermal therapy(PTT)is a superior treatment modality for TNBC in terms of ***,thermoresistance arising from PTT and insufficient drug release from nanocarriers decrease the efficacy of ***13387 is a novel HSP90 inhibitor that can weaken thermoresistance and undergoing clinic II phase study,showing satisfactory antitumour activity through molecularly targeted therapy(MTT).Whereas,it has poor *** hyaluronic acid and stearic acid were connected by hydrazone bonds and disulfide bonds,forming an amphipathic copolymer that could self-assembled into nanomicelles,followed by encapsulating Cypate and *** nanomicelles exhibited great features,including achieving mutually synergistic PTT/MTT for overcoming thermoresistance and promoting translocation of drugs,increasing the solubility of Cypate and AT13387,showing a pH/redox dual response that contributes to drug release,and having the ability of active ***,the nanomicelles developed in this study may be a promising strategy for the precise treatment of TNBC.

关键词： hyaluronic acid nanomicelles dual responsive photothermal therapy molecular targeting therapy

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 enhances discharge activity of cortical neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 548-556页

作者： Zhihui Ren Tian Li Xueer Liu Zelin Zhang Xiaoxuan Chen Weiqiang Chen Kangsheng Li Jiangtao Sheng Department of Microbiology and Immunology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular ImmunopathologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)has been extensively studied for its pleiotropic effects on central nervous system *** neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects of TGF-β1 in specific brain areas may depend on the pathological process and cell types ***-gated sodium channels(VGSCs)are essential ion channels for the generation of action potentials in neurons,and are involved in various neuroexcitation-related ***,the effects of TGF-β1 on the functional properties of VGSCs and firing properties in cortical neurons remain *** this study,we investigated the effects of TGF-β1 on VGSC function and firing properties in primary cortical neurons from *** found that TGF-β1 increased VGSC current density in a dose-and time-dependent manner,which was attributable to the upregulation of Nav1.3 *** VGSC current density and Nav1.3 expression were significantly abolished by preincubation with inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase(PD98059),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(SB203580),and Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 inhibitor(SP600125).Interestingly,TGF-β1 significantly increased the firing threshold of action potentials but did not change their firing rate in cortical *** findings suggest that TGF-β1 can increase Nav1.3 expression through activation of the ERK1/2-JNK-MAPK pathway,which leads to a decrease in the firing threshold of action potentials in cortical neurons under pathological ***,this contributes to the occurrence and progression of neuroexcitatory-related diseases of the central nervous system.

关键词： central nervous system cortical neurons ERK firing properties JNK Nav1.3 p38 transforming growth factor-beta 1 traumatic brain injury voltage-gated sodium currents

Rational design of lipid-activatable NIR-II probes for precisely imaging atherosclerotic plaque

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinyu Xu Yuan Ma Hui Cao Li Xu Haoming Chen Sulai Liu Wei Sun Guosheng Song Xiaobing Zhang State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery/Central Laboratory Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University) Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineNanjing Medical University Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan university

Atherosclerosis(AS) is a prevalent condition associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, featuring lipid-laden plaque; however, the insufficient resolution and low sensitivity of traditional medical imaging techniques limit their application in lipid imaging. Currently, the second near-infrared(NIR-II) fluorescence imaging offers promising sensitivity and convenience. However, existing probes have limitations in terms of signal-to-background ratio, penetration depth, and tissue scattering. Herein, we use a molecular regulatory strategy to design a lipid-activatable probe Rh-965 with high specificity and NIR-II emission for improved imaging potential in deep tissues. The potential of Rh-965 for imaging plaque lipids in mice with AS is demonstrated by localizing carotid artery plaques using NIR-II imaging. The development of more stable lipid-activated NIR-II probes can significantly enhance atherosclerosis diagnosis and facilitate in vivo imaging in deeper tissues.

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AKR1B1 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis by regulating lysosome-guided exosome secretion

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 5279-5294页

作者： Jie Ji Dandan Jin Minxue Xu Yujie Jiao Yue Wu Tong Wu Renjie Lin Wenjie Zheng Zhaoxiu Liu Feng Jiang Yihui Fan Mingbing Xiao Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hospital and Medical School of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China third People’s hospital affiliated to nantong university Nantong 226001China Department of Gastroenterology Second People’s Hospital of ChangshuChangshu 215500China Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Pathogenic Biology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantong 226001China

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal neoplasms with high metastatic potential and is resistant to almost all current *** is an aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1(AKR1B1)inhibitor for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy,but its potential application in cancer treatment and the underlying mechanism are largely ***,we found that AKR1B1 is upregulated in pancreatic cancer and is positively associated with *** AKR1B1 promoted exosome secretion,accelerating cell migration in pancreatic cancer *** analysis indicated that AKR1B1 negatively regulated lysosomal function and multivesicular body(MVB)degradation in ***,AKR1B1 had a minimal role in the generation of *** factor EB(TFEB)and MVB-expressed RAB7A were two molecular targets that are negatively regulated by *** results uncovered a critical role for AKR1B1 in the regulation of lysosomal function and exosome *** targeting of AKR1B1 by clinically used medicines,such as Epalrestat,might represent an efficient way to inhibit pancreatic growth and metastasis.

关键词： aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1(AKR1B1) pancreatic cancer exosome secretion lysosome Epalrestat

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease:effects on neural and synaptic rehabilitation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 326-342页

作者： Yi Ji Chaoyi Yang Xuerui Pang Yibing Yan Yue Wu Zhi Geng Wenjie Hu Panpan Hu Xingqi Wu Kai Wang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from deficits in synaptic transmission and *** Alzheimer’s disease brain tends to be hyperexcitable and hypersynchronized,thereby causing neurodegeneration and ultimately disrupting the operational abilities in daily life,leaving patients *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a cost-effective,neuro-modulatory technique used for multiple neurological *** the past two decades,it has been widely used to predict cognitive decline;identify pathophysiological markers;promote neuroplasticity;and assess brain excitability,plasticity,and *** has also been applied to patients with dementia,because it can yield facilitatory effects on cognition and promote brain recovery after a neurological ***,its therapeutic effectiveness at the molecular and synaptic levels has not been elucidated because of a limited number of *** study aimed to characterize the neurobiological changes following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,evaluate its effects on synaptic plasticity,and identify the associated *** review essentially focuses on changes in the pathology,amyloidogenesis,and clearance pathways,given that amyloid deposition is a major hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** mechanisms associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures and different pathways mediating gene transcription,which are closely related to the neural regeneration process,are also ***,we discuss the outcomes of animal studies in which neuroplasticity is modulated and assessed at the structural and functional levels by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,with the aim to highlight future directions for better clinical translations.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid deposition apoptotic mechanisms biomarker neural regeneration neurodegeneration repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation synaptic plasticity

Extramedullary plasmacytoma with the uvula as first affected site:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 53-58页

作者： Jing Yang Hui Peng Sheng-Ke Tu Min Li Kui Song Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extramedullary plasmacytoma(EMP)represents one of the rarer forms of plasma cell malignancies,capable of impacting a variety of tissues and organs throughout the *** majority of EMP cases are predominantly found in the head and neck region,especially within the laryngopharynx,as well as in the gastrointestinal *** there have been documented instances of oropharyngeal involvement in EMP cases in the academic literature,it is important to note that EMP specifically affecting the uvula is exceedingly ***,it is noteworthy that over 60% of epithelial carcinomas in the upper respiratory tract and oropharynx tend to metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes,indicating a propensity for regional spread in these types of *** this context,we present a rare case of extramedullary plasmacytoma where the uvula served as the initially affected *** case emphasizes the need for heightened awareness among clinicians regarding such unusual comorbidities,as early recognition and diagnosis can significantly influence patient management and treatment *** addition,a review of the relevant literature is included to further educate and inform healthcare professionals about this rare presentation,ultimately aiming to enhance clinical understanding and improve patient care in similar *** SUMMARY A 51-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of a slowly enlarging neck mass.A physical examination revealed a palpable left lymph node,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)of the oropharynx and the neck showed a soft tissue mass in the oropharynx and enlargement of multiple lymph nodes in the *** soft tissue mass was diagnosed as plasmacytoma by immunohistochemical *** immunoglobulins and bone marrow biopsy showed normal ***,we diagnosed that as EMP of the *** four cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy dominated by bortezomib,MRI reexamination showed a significant reduction of the mass

关键词： Extramedullary plasmacytoma Plasmacytoma Uvula Multiple myeloma Case report