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Kilometer-resolution three-dimensional crustal deformation of Tibetan Plateau from InSAR and GNSS

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1818-1835页

作者： Chuanjin LIU Lingyun JI Liangyu ZHU Caijun XU Chaoying ZHAO Zhong LU Qingliang WANG School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China the second monitoring and application center China Earthquake AdministrationXi’an 710054China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Roy M.Huffington Department of Earth Sciences Southern Methodist UniversityDallasTX 75025USA

Located at the forefront of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian Plates,the Tibetan Plateau experiences intense crustal *** ground-based geodetic monitoring,such as GNSS and leveling,is challenging,due to factors such as high altitude and harsh climate,making it difficult to accurately determine a high-resolution crustal deformation field of the *** by ground observation conditions,InSAR technique has key advantages for obtaining extensive and high-resolution crustal deformation *** makes it indispensable for crustal deformation monitoring on the Tibetan *** study used Sentinel-1 data from 2014 to 2020 to compute the ascending and descending InSAR deformation fields for the Tibetan *** was conducted with a measurement accuracy of approximately 3 mm/*** upon this,we integrated InSAR and GNSS data to yield kilometer-resolution three-dimensional(3D)crustal deformation and strain rate fields for the Tibetan Plateau.A spherical wavelet analysis was used to decompose the 3D deformation field and separate the nontectonic crustal deformation to increase the strength of the tectonic deformation ***-wavelength(110 km)deformation mainly results from subsidence in the central plateau and uplifts along the Himalayan *** indicates that the Tibetan Plateau may have stopped the entire uplift and entered a local collapse ***,the deformation fields at different spatial scales reveal that the plateau exhibits discontinuous deformation in short wavelengths and continuous deformation in long *** findings of this study contribute to resolving the controversy between the Block and Continuum Deformation models of the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau InSAR GNSS 3D Deformation Deformation Model

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The Mass Assembly History for Galaxies with MaNGA

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 58-69页

作者： Xue Ge Hong-Tao Wang Cheng-Long Lei Yun-Jun Guo Yi-Long Jiang Xiao-Xiao Cao School of Physics and Information Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal University Jiangsu Province Engineering Research center of Basic Education Big Data application Jiangsu Second Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Nanjing UniversityMinistry of Education School of Science Langfang Normal University

How galaxies assemble masses through their own star formation or interaction with the external environment is still an important topic in the field of galaxy formation and *** use Value Added Catalogs with galaxy features that are spatially and temporally resolved from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 17 to investigate the mass growth histories of early-type galaxies(ETGs)and late-type galaxies(LTGs).We find that the mass growth of ETGs is earlier than that of LTGs for massive galaxies(M_(*)>10^(10)M_⊙),while low-mass(M_(*)≤10^(10)M_⊙)ETGs have statistically similar mass assembly histories as low-mass *** stellar metallicity of all massive galaxies shows a negative gradient and basically does not change with ***,in low-mass galaxies,the stellar metallicity gradient of elliptical galaxies is negative,and the stellar metallicity gradient of lenticular and spiral galaxies evolves from positive to *** are not all in a high-density environment,but exhibit mass *** the tidal strength increases,the star formation rate of low-mass ETGs rapidly *** results support a picture where massive galaxies exhibit inside-out quenching mode,while low-mass galaxies show outside-in quenching *** effects play an important role in regulating the mass assembly histories of low-mass ETGs.

关键词： Galaxy evolution-galaxies star formation-Galaxy formation

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Automatic monitoring System for 3-D Deformation of Crustal Fault Based on Laser and Machine Vision

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Instrumentation 2024年第2期11卷 44-52页

作者： Qingshan Wang Guoying Su Qingzun Ma Haiquan Yin Zhihang Liu Chuanzhen Lv The First monitoring and application center China Earthquake AdministrationTianjin 300180

An automatic monitoring method of the 3-D deformation is presented for crustal fault based on laser and machine vision. The laser source and screen are independently set up in the headwall and footwall, the collimated laser beam creates a circular spot on the screen, meanwhile, the industrial camera captures the tiny deformation of the crustal fault by monitoring the change of the spot position. This method significantly reduces the cost of equipment and labor, provides daily sampling to ensure high continuity of data. A prototype of the automatic monitoring system is developed, and a repeatability test indicates that the error of spot jitter can be minimized by consecutive samples. Meanwhile, the environmental correction model is determined to ensure that environmental changes do not disturb the system. Furthermore, the automatic monitoring system has been applied at the deformation monitoring station(KJX02) of China Beishan underground research laboratory, where continuous deformation monitoring is underway.

关键词： deformation measurement crustal fault automatic monitoring laser spot machine vision

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Crustal and uppermost mantle structure of the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau from joint inversion of surface wave dispersions and receiver functions with P velocity constraints

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Earthquake Science 2024年第2期37卷 93-106页

作者： Pei Zhang Xiaodong Song Jiangtao Li Xingchen Wang Xuezhen Zhang Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China the second monitoring and application center China Earthquake AdministrationXi'an 710054China Institute of Theoretical and Applied Geophysics School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Geophysics School of Geodesy and GeomaticsWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

Lithospheric structure beneath the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is of vital significance for studying the geodynamic processes of crustal thickening and expansion of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. We conducted a joint inversion of receiver functions and surface wave dispersions with P-wave velocity constraints using data from the Chin Array Ⅱ temporary stations deployed across the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Prior to joint inversion, we applied the H-κ-c method(Li JT et al., 2019) to the receiver function data in order to correct for the back-azimuthal variations in the arrival times of Ps phases and crustal multiples caused by crustal anisotropy and dipping interfaces. High-resolution images of vS, crustal thickness, and vP/vSstructures in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau were simultaneously derived from the joint inversion. The seismic images reveal that crustal thickness decreases outward from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The stable interiors of the Ordos and Alxa blocks exhibited higher velocities and lower crustal vP/vSratios. While, lower velocities and higher vP/vSratios were observed beneath the Qilian Orogen and Songpan-Ganzi terrane(SPGZ), which are geologically active and mechanically weak, especially in the mid-lower *** or thermal erosion of the lithosphere triggered by hot asthenospheric flow contributes to the observed uppermost mantle low-velocity zones(LVZs) in the SPGZ. The crustal thickness, vS, and vP/vSratios suggest that whole lithospheric shortening is a plausible mechanism for crustal thickening in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, supporting the idea of coupled lithospheric-scale deformation in this region.

关键词： joint inversion receiver functions surface waves crustal thickness vP/vS ratio NE Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

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Interseismic slip distribution and locking characteristics of the mid-southern segment of the Tanlu fault zone

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第3期4卷 16-26页

作者： Shuyuan Yu Layue Li Jiaji Luo Yuanyuan Yang Anhui Earthquake Agency Hefei230031China Anhui Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory MengCheng200527China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116China The First monitoring and application center Tianjin300180China

We employ the block negative dislocation model to invert the distribution of fault coupling and slip rate deficit on the different segments of the Tanlu(Tancheng-Lujiang) fault zone, according to the GPS horizontal velocity field from 1991 to 2007(the first phase) and 2013 to 2018(the second phase). By comparing the deformation characteristics results, we discuss the relationship between the deformation characteristics with the M earthquake in Japan. The results showed that the fault coupling rate of the northern section of Tancheng in the second phase reduced compared with that in the first phase. However, the results of the two phases showed that the northern section of Juxian still has a high coupling rate, a deep blocking depth, and a dextral compressive deficit, which is the enrapture section of the 1668 Tancheng earthquake. At the same time, the area strain results show that the strain rate of the central and eastern regions of the second phase is obviously enhanced compared with that of the first phase. The occurrence of the great earthquake in Japan has played a specific role in alleviating the strain accumulation in the middle and south sections of the Tanlu fault zone. The results of the maximum shear strain show that the shear strain in the middle section of the Tanlu fault zone in the second phase is weaker than that in the first phase, and the maximum shear strain in the southern section is stronger than that in the first phase. The fault coupling coefficient of the south Sihong to Jiashan section is high, and it is also the unruptured section of historical earthquakes. At the same time, small earthquakes in this area are not active and accumulate stress easily, so the future earthquake risk deserves attention.

关键词： Tanlu fault Middle-southern segment GPS velocity field Inter-seismic slip Fault couping Steepest descent method

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Focal mechanics and disaster characteristics of the 2024 M 7.6 Noto Peninsula Earthquake,Japan

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1378-1387页

作者： Guang-qi CHEN Yan-qiang WU Ming-yao XIA Zhi-yuan LI School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300131China Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan The First monitoring and application center China Earthquake AdministrationTianjin 300180China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

On January 1,2024,a devastating M 7.6 earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula,Ishikawa Prefecture,Japan,resulting in significant casualties and property *** information from the first six days after the earthquake,this article analyzes the seismic source characteristics,disaster situation,and emergency response of this *** results show:1)The earthquake rupture was of the thrust type,with aftershock distribution showing a north-east-oriented belt-like feature of 150 km.2)Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)and Interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR),observations detected significant westward to north-westward co-seismic displacement near the epicenter,with the maximum horizontal displacement reaching 1.2 m and the vertical uplift displacement reaching 4 m.A two-segment fault inversion model fits the observational data well.3)Near the epicenter,large Peak Ground Velocity(PGV)and Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA)were observed,with the maxima reaching 145 cm/s and 2681 gal,respectively,and the intensity reached the highest level 7 on the Japanese(Japan Meteorological Agency,JMA)intensity standard,which is higher than level 10 of the United States Geological Survey(USGS)Modified Mercalli Intensity(MMI)standard.4)The observation of the very rare multiple strong pulse-like ground motion(PLGM)waveform poses a topic worthy of research in the field of earthquake engineering.5)As of January 7,the earthquake had left 128 deaths and 560 injuries in Ishikawa Prefecture,with 1305 buildings completely or partially destroyed,and had triggered a chain of disasters including tsunamis,fires,slope failures,and road ***,this paper summarizes the emergency rescue,information dissemination,and other disaster response and management measures taken in response to this *** work provides a reference case for carrying out effective responses,and offers lessons for handling similar events in the future.

关键词： Noto Peninsula Earthquake earthquake rupture mechanism earthquake disaster emergency response pulse-like ground motion

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Aggregation-induced T_(1)/T_(2) contrast enhancement for magnetic resonance imaging-guided intraoperative surgery

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2046-2055页

作者： Wenbo Sun Bin Yu Dianshuai Huang Chunhuan Jiang Wei Wang Jianhua Liu Zonghua Wang Lehui Lu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon NanomaterialsQingdao Application Technology Innovation Center of Photoelectric Biosensing for Clinical Diagnosis and TreatmentQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Department of Radiology Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130041China

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)plays an important role in precision medicine that is hampered by the lack of contrast agents with high efficiency and the ability to translate diagnostic accuracy into therapeutic ***,we demonstrate a DNA-based MRI probe that overcomes previous single-mode enhancement and provides a mechanism of action for aggregationinduced dual-modal MRI signal enhancement.A facile method is developed to produce aggregated T_(1)/T_(2)dual-modal NaGdF_(4):Dy@PDA-DNA(PDA=polydopamine)MRI *** aggregated,this probe can further amplify MRI signal intensity and exhibit improved geometrical and positional stability in *** performance of the NaGdF_(4):Dy@PDA-DNA MRI probe toward MRI-guided preoperative planning and visualization-guided surgery is verified using an orthotopic tumor-bearing mouse *** result shows that the rapid metabolism of the degraded probe leads to the mitigation of long-term toxic ***,the developed high-performance MRI probe is of great significance for enhancing MRI diagnostic accuracy into precision medical therapeutic interventions.

关键词： MRI probe DNA aggregation-induced T_(1)/T_(2)contrast enhancement precision medicine degradable probe

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Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia among 24 million Chinese births:a hospital-based surveillance study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 712-722页

作者： Zhi-Yu Chen Jing Tao Wen-Li Xu Yu-Yang Gao Wen-Yan Li Zhen Liu Jia-Yuan Zhou Li Dai National center for Birth Defects monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.17 Section 3 RenminnanluChengdu 610041China The Joint Laboratory for Pulmonary Development and Related Diseases West China Institute of Women and Children’s HealthWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduChina NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Med‑X center for Informatics Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

Background The prevalence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH)varies across countries,with limited information available on its epidemiology in *** study aimed to investigate the prevalence,time trends,and perinatal outcomes of CDH in China,as well as its associated malformations and potential associations with maternal and infant *** This study included all birth and CDH cases from the Chinese Birth Defects monitoring Network between 2007 and 2019,with CDH cases classified as either isolated or *** employed the joinpoint regression model to calculate the trends of prevalence and the annual percent change,with Poisson regression used for adjusted prevalence rate ratios.A P value≤0.05 was considered statistically *** A total of 4397 CDH cases were identified among 24,158,029 births in the study period,yielding prevalence rates of 1.82,1.13 and 0.69 per 10,000 for overall,isolated,and associated CDH,*** prevalence of each type of CDH increased over *** prevalence of overall CDH varied significantly by infant sex(male ***,1.91/10,000 vs.1.63/10,000),maternal residence(urban ***,2.13/10,000 vs.1.45/10,000),maternal age(<20 years,1.31/10,000;20-24 years,1.63/10,000;25-29 years,1.80/10,000;30-34 years,1.87/10,000;≥35 years,2.22/10,000),and geographic region(central,1.64/10,000;east,2.45/10,000;west,1.37/10,000).Cardiovascular anomalies were the most common malformations associated with *** with associated CDH had a higher risk of premature birth and perinatal death than those with isolated *** The increasing prevalence and high perinatal mortality rate of CDH highlight the need for further etiological,epidemiological,and clinical studies among the Chinese population.

关键词： China Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Epidemiology Prevalence

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Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating SIRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： LI Xiao Hong LIU Yu Mei SHAN Hui TAN Jin Feng ZHOU Jian SONG Yuan Jin LI Si Qi LIU Chen XU Dong Qun YU Li LI Wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and SIRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,SIRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the SIRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis SIRT1-PGC-1α

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Low-Complexity Reconstruction of Covariance Matrix in Hybrid Uniform Circular Array

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 66-74页

作者： Fu Zihao Liu Yinsheng Duan Hongtao Information School Communication University of ChinaBeijing 100024China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 100854China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Radio monitoring Station of State Radio monitoring center(SRMC) Beijing 100037China

Spatial covariance matrix(SCM) is essential in many multi-antenna systems such as massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO). For multi-antenna systems operating at millimeter-wave bands, hybrid analog-digital structure has been widely adopted to reduce the cost of radio frequency *** this situation, signals received at the antennas are unavailable to the digital receiver, and as a consequence, traditional sample average approach cannot be used for SCM reconstruction in hybrid multi-antenna systems. To address this issue, beam sweeping algorithm(BSA) which can reconstruct the SCM effectively for a hybrid uniform linear array, has been proposed in our previous works. However, direct extension of BSA to a hybrid uniform circular array(UCA)will result in a huge computational burden. To this end, a low-complexity approach is proposed in this paper. By exploiting the symmetry features of SCM for the UCA, the number of unknowns can be reduced significantly and thus the complexity of reconstruction can be saved accordingly. Furthermore, an insightful analysis is also presented in this paper, showing that the reduction of the number of unknowns can also improve the accuracy of the reconstructed SCM. Simulation results are also shown to demonstrate the proposed approach.

关键词： hybrid array millimeter-wave spatial covariance matrix uniform circular array

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