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Piezo1 as a potential player in intracranial hemorrhage:From perspectives on biomechanics and hematoma metabolism

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第5期38卷 436-447页

作者： Tianle Jin Maoxing Fei Shiqiao Luo Handong Wang Department of Neurosurgery Nanjing BenQ Medical Centerthe Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210019China Department of Neurosurgery Nanjing Jinling Hospitalthe Affiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210002China Department of Neurosurgery the Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210002China

Intracranial hemorrhage(ICH)causes numerous neurological deficits and deaths worldwide each year,leaving a significant health burden on the *** pathophysiology of ICH is complicated and involves both primary and secondary ***,as the primary pathology of ICH,undergoes metabolism and triggers biochemical and biomechanical alterations in the brain,leading to the secondary *** endeavors mainly aimed at biochemical-initiated mechanisms for causing secondary injury,which have made limited progress in recent years,although ICH itself is also highly *** discovery of the mechanically-activated cation channel Piezo1 provides a new avenue to further explore the mechanisms underlying the secondary *** current article reviews the structure and gating mechanisms of Piezo1,its roles in the physiology/pathophysiology of neurons,astrocytes,microglia,and bone-marrow-derived macrophages,and especially its roles in erythrocytic turnover and iron metabolism,revealing a potential interplay between the biomechanics and biochemistry of hematoma in ***,these advances provide deeper insights into the secondary injury of ICH and lay the foundations for future research.

关键词： biomechanics hematoma intracranial hemorrhage Piezo1 secondary injury

Aluminum exposure impairs oocyte quality via subcellular structure disruption and DNA damage-related apoptosis in mice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 308-319页

作者： Hongge Li Jingcai Liu Weihua Nong Mengying Shen Sheng Dou Shaochen Sun Junli Wang The affiliated hospital of Youjiang medical university for Nationalities Guangxi 533000China College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China School of medical Laboratory Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesGuangxi 533000China Industrial College of Biomedicine and Health Industry Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesGuangxi 533000China Reproductive Medicine Guangxi Medical and Health Key Discipline Construction ProjectThe Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesGuangxi 533000China

Aluminum(Al)can lead to an exposure of creature in varieties ways for its universality,and it could disturb normal physiological metabolism,with the damage to multisystem including *** the oocyte quality is critical for female reproduction,we inspected the toxicity of Al on mouse oocyte *** constructed in vitro exposure mouse model,and we found that 5 mmol/L Al had adverse effects on oocyte maturation by impairing organelle and *** spindle and misaligned chromosomes which might be considered to be caused by elevated levels of acetylation,as well as abnormal distribution of actin dynamics could hinder normal meiosis of *** dysfunction indicated that Al affected proteins synthesis,transport and digestion,which would further damage oocyte *** order to explore the mechanism of Al toxicity,our further investigation demonstrated that Al caused mitochondrial dysfunction and imbalance calcium homeostasis,resulting in limited energy ***,high level of reactive oxygen species,DNA damage and apoptosis caused by oxidative stress were also the manifestation of Al toxicity on *** conclusion,our study provided the evidence that Al exposure affected oocyte quality through its effects on spindle organization,actin dynamics,organelle function and the induction of DNA damage-related apoptosis with mouse model.

关键词： Aluminum Oocyte Cytoskeleton Organelle DNA damage

Genetic variation of circHIBADH enhances prostate cancer risk through regulating HNRNPA1-related RNA splicing

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第4期38卷 358-368页

作者： Yifei Cheng Rongjie Shi Shuai Ben Silu Chen Shuwei Li Junyi Xin Meilin Wang Gong Cheng Department of Environmental Genomics Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Cancer BiomarkersPrevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Department of Urology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China Department of Bioinformatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Jiangsu Cancer hospital Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Researchthe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China The affiliated Suzhou hospital of nanjing medical university Suzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215002China

The current study aimed to investigate associations of circRNAs and related genetic variants with the risk of prostate cancer(PCa)as well as to elucidate biological mechanisms underlying the *** first compared expression levels of circRNAs between 25 paired PCa and adjacent normal tissues to identify riskassociated circRNAs by using the MiOncoCirc *** then used logistic regression models to evaluate associations between genetic variants in candidate circRNAs and PCa risk among 4662 prostate cancer patients and 3114 healthy controls,and identified circHIBADH rs11973492 T>C as a significant risk-associated variant(odds ratio=1.20,95%confidence interval:1.08-1.34,P=7.06×10^(-4))in a dominant genetic model,which altered the secondary structure of the corresponding RNA *** the in silico analysis,we found that circHIBADH sponged and silenced 21 RNA-binding proteins(RBPs)enriched in the RNA splicing pathway,among which HNRNPA1 was identified and validated as a hub RBP using an external RNA-sequencing data as well as the in-house(four tissue samples)and publicly available single-cell ***,we demonstrated that HNRNPA1 influenced hallmarks including MYC target,DNA repair,and E2F target signaling pathways,thereby promoting *** conclusion,genetic variants in circHIBADH may act as sponges and inhibitors of RNA splicing-associated RBPs including HNRNPA1,playing an oncogenic role in PCa.

关键词： genetic variants prostate cancer circRNA RNA-binding protein RNA splicing sing-cell RNA sequencing

Effect of remimazolam vs. propofol on hemodynamics during general anesthesia induction in elderly patients: Single-center, randomized controlled trial

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第1期38卷 66-75页

作者： Mingfeng He Chanjuan Gong Yinan Chen Rongting Chen Yanning Qian Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China

The current study aimed to compare the effects between remimazolam and propofol on hemodynamic stability during the induction of general anesthesia in elderly *** used propofol at a rate of 60 mg/(kg·h)in the propofol group(group P)or remimazolam at a rate of 6 mg/(kg·h)in the remimazolam group(group R)for the induction.A processed electroencephalogram was used to determine whether the induction was successful and when to stop the infusion of the study *** measured when patients entered the operating room(T_(0)),when the induction was successful(T_(1)),and when before(T_(2))and 5 min after successful endotracheal intubation(T_(3)).We found that mean arterial pressure(MAP)was lower at T_(1–3),compared with T_(0) in both groups,but higher at T_(2) in the group R,whileΔMAP_(T0–T2) andΔMAP_(max) were smaller in the group R(ΔMAP_(T0–T2):the difference between MAP at time point T_(0) and T_(2),ΔMAP_(max):the difference between MAP at time point T_(0) and the lowest value from T_(0) to T_(3)).Cardiac index and stroke volume index did not differ between groups,whereas systemic vascular resistance index was higher at T_(1–3) in the group *** findings show that remimazolam,compared with propofol,better maintains hemodynamic stability during the induction,which may be attributed to its ability to better maintain systemic vascular resistance levels.

关键词： remimazolam propofol elderly patients hypotension left ventricular systolic function systematic vascular resistance

Oral pyroptosis nanoinhibitor for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1748-1759页

作者： Zhenxing Zhu Dongtao Zhou Yi Yin Zhun Li Zhen Guo Yongchun Pan Yanfeng Gao Jingjing Yang Weiming Zhu Yujun Song Yi Li Department of General Surgery Affiliated Jinling HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of General Surgery Affiliated Drum Tower HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine&Holistic Integrative MedicineJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources IndustrializationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is an autoimmune gastrointestinal disease characterized by chronic relapsing inflammation of the *** pyroptosis that exists in the inflamed intestine can activate damage signals and aggravate local inflammation in ***,we designed an oral pyroptosis nanoinhibitor,DXMS@CuM@PPADT@PSS(DCMP),which can target intestinal lesions,and respond to reactive oxygen species(ROS)to release active sites and drugs at the *** can inhibit the activation of the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3)inflammasomes by scavenging ROS,resulting in the down-regulation of gasdermin D(GSDMD)cleavage thus inhibiting *** also improved intestinal barrier function,decreased inflammatory cytokine levels,and increased the diversity of gut microbiota in mice with *** work is believed to expand the biomedical application of nanomaterials for innate immunity modulation.

关键词： inflammatory bowel disease nanoinhibitors pyroptosis synergistic therapy antioxidant

Urgent one-stage endoscopic treatment for choledocholithiasis related moderate to severe acute cholangitis: A propensity scorematched analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2118-2127页

作者： Yang Zhou Yin-Qiu Zhang Shuai-Jing Huang Yan Liang Xiao Liang Masoom Wali Ya-Dong Feng Department of Gastroenterology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology BenQ Medical CenterThe Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210019Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND During emergency endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP),the safety and feasibility of performing one-stage endoscopic treatment for patients with acute cholangitis(AC)due to choledocholithiasis are *** To investigate the safety and feasibility of one-stage endoscopic treatment for moderate to severe *** We enrolled all patients diagnosed with moderate to severe cholangitis due to common bile duct stones from January 2019 to July *** outcomes were compared in this study between patients who underwent ERCP within 24 h and those who underwent ERCP 24 h later,employing a propensity score(PS)*** primary outcomes were intensive care unit(ICU)admission rates,ICU length of stay,and duration of antibiotic *** In total,we included 254 patients and categorized them into two groups based on the time elapsed between admission and intervention:The urgent group(≤24 h,n=102)and the elective group(>24 h,n=152).Ninety-three pairs of patients with similar characteristics were selected by PS *** urgent ERCP group had more ICU admissions(34.4%vs 21.5%,P=0.05),shorter ICU stays(3 d vs 9 d,Phospital stays(9 d vs 18.5 d,Phospital mortality,recurrent cholangitis occurrence,30-d readmission rate or 30-d *** Urgent one-stage ERCP provides the advantages of a shorter ICU stay,a shorter duration of antibiotic use,and a shorter hospital stay.

关键词： Acute cholangitis Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography One-stage treatment Optimal time

KHK-A promotes fructose-dependent colorectal cancer liver metastasis by facilitating the phosphorylation and translocation of PKM2

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 2959-2976页

作者： Chaofan Peng Peng Yang Dongsheng Zhang Chi Jin Wen Peng Tuo Wang Qingyang Sun Zhihao Chen Yifei Feng Yueming Sun Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Colorectal Institute of nanjing medical university Nanjing 210029China The First School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Colorectal Cancer Precision Medicine and Translational Medicine Nanjing 210029China

Excessive fructose diet is closely associated with colorectal cancer(CRC)***,fructose’s specific function and precise mechanism in colorectal cancer liver metastasis(CRLM)is rarely ***,this study reported that the fructose absorbed by primary colorectal cancer could accelerate CRLM,and the expression of KHK-A,not KHK-C,in liver metastasis was higher than in paired primary ***,KHK-A facilitated fructose-dependent CRLM in vitro and in vivo by phosphorylating PKM2 at ***2 phosphorylated by KHK-A inhibited its tetramer formation and pyruvic acid kinase activity but promoted the nuclear accumulation of *** and aerobic glycolysis activated by nuclear PKM2 enhance CRC cells’migration ability and anoikis resistance during CRLM ***-46 treatment,targeting the phosphorylation of PKM2,inhibited the pro-metastatic effect of ***,c-myc activated by nuclear PKM2 promotes alternative splicing of KHK-A,forming a positive feedback loop.

关键词： CRC CRLM Fructose KHK-A PKM2

Blueberry anthocyanins extract attenuates oxidative stress and angiogenesis on an in vitro high glucose-induced retinopathy model through the miR-33/GLCCI1 axis

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BIOCELL 2024年第8期48卷 1275-1284页

作者： WENBIN LUO YULING ZOU HONGXI WU ZHONGYI YANG ZHIPENG YOU Department of Ophthalmology The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang330000China Department of Ophthalmology in Ocular Fundus Diseases Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330000China Department of Ophthalmic Treatment of Refractive Errors Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330000China

Background:Diabetes retinopathy(DR)is a complication of diabetes that affects patients’*** studies have found blueberry anthocyanins extract(BAE)can inhibit the progression of DR,but its mechanism is not completely ***:To study the role of BAE in diabetes retinopathy,we treated human retinal endothelial cells(HRCECs)with 30 mM high glucose to simulate the microenvironment of diabetes retinopathy and used BAE to intervene the in vitro high glucose-induced retinopathy *** cell viability and apoptosis rates were examined by Cell Counting Kit 8(CCK-8)assay and flow cytometry *** binding sites between miR-33 and glucocorticoid-induced transcript 1(GLCCI1)were assessed by luciferase reporter *** neovascularization and oxidative stress contribute to diabetic *** tubule formation assay was applied to detect the retinal *** oxidative stress in the HRCECs was manifested by the reactive oxygen species(ROS)level,the malondialdehyde(MDA)level,and the superoxide dismutase(SOD)***:Compared with HRCECs cells cultured under normal conditions,high glucose(HG)can induce oxidative stress in HRCRCs,specifically manifested in the increase of ROS and MDA levels,and the decrease of SOD *** relieved the tubule formation in n the *** also relieved the ROS and MDA levels and increased the SOD *** reporter assay revealed that GLCCI1 is a target molecule downstream of *** HRCEC,BAE significantly inhibited the expression of miR-33 induced by ***-33 mimic inhibited the BAE’s effects on oxidative stress and angiogenesis in an in vitro high glucose-induced retinopathy ***:BAE alleviated the oxidative stress and microangiogenesis of HRCEC by regulating the miR-33/GLCCI1 axis.

关键词： Blueberry anthocyanins extract Diabetic retinopathy Oxidative stress Retinal neovascularization miR-33 CLCCI1

A Novel Algorithm for Streamlining Diagnosis of Advanced Liver Fibrosis in CHB Patients with Concurrent Hepatic Steatosis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第2期12卷 222-226页

作者： Xiaoming Xu Fajuan Rui Wenjing Ni Chao Wu Junping Shi Jie Li Department of Infectious Diseases Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Infectious and Hepatology Diseases The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina

Citation of this article:Xu X,Rui F,Ni W,Wu C,Shi J,Li J.A Novel Algorithm for Streamlining Diagnosis of Advanced Liver Fibrosis in CHB Patients with Concurrent Hepatic Steatosis.J Clin Transl Hepatol 2024;12(2):222–***:10.14218/*** hepatitis B(CHB)with concurrent hepatic steatosis(HS)is a growing challenge for public health globally.

关键词： Hepatic Patients Liver