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Differences between lower extremity joint running kinetics captured by marker-based and markerless systems were speed dependent

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 569-578页

作者： Hui Tang Barry Munkasy Li Li Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology Georgia Southern UniversityStatesboroGA 30458USA Department of Kinesiology and Health Education University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

Background:The development of computer vision technology has enabled the use of markerless movement tracking for biomechanical *** research has reported the feasibility of markerless systems in motion analysis but has yet to fully explore their utility for capturing faster movements,such as *** studies using markerless systems in clinical and sports settings are still ***,the present study compared running biomechanics estimated by marker-based and markerless *** running speed not only affects sports performance but is also associated with clinical injury prevention,diagnosis,and rehabilitation,we aimed to investigate the effects of speed on the comparison of estimated lower extremity joint moments and powers between markerless and marker-based technologies during treadmill running as a concurrent validating ***:Kinematic data from marker-based/markerless technologies were collected,along with ground reaction force data,from 16 young adults running on an instrumented treadmill at 3 speeds:2.24 m/s,2.91 m/s,and 3.58 m/s(5.0 miles/h,6.5 miles/h,and 8.0 miles/h).Sagittal plane moments and powers of the hip,knee,and ankle were calculated by inverse dynamic *** series analysis and statistical parametric mapping were used to determine system ***:Compared to the marker-based system,the markerless system estimated increased lower extremity joint kinetics with faster speed during the swing phase in most ***:Despite the promising application of markerless technology in clinical settings,systematic markerless overestimation requires focused *** on segment pose estimations,the centers of mass estimated by markerless technologies were farther away from the relevant distal joint centers,which led to greater joint moments and powers estimates by markerless ***-based *** differences were amplified by running speed.

关键词： Biomechanics Motion capture Gait Statistical parametric mapping

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Analysis of ancient mass extinction recoveries in marine environments: generating strategies for managing outcomes of the current mass extinction

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： David J.Bottjer Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California

The defining feature of a mass extinction and its associated recovery is the global amount of extinction that occurred[1]. However, there is finer-scale detail to the story, as seen in the ongoing modern mass extinction(the sixth mass extinction), which exhibits variable effects among marine ecosystems and environments, and hence geographic areas [1].

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Multilevel carbon architecture of subnanoscopic silicon for fast‐charging high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 256-268页

作者： Meisheng Han Yongbiao Mu Lei Wei Lin Zeng Tianshou Zhao Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

Silicon(Si)is widely used as a lithium‐ion‐battery anode owing to its high capacity and abundant crustal ***,large volume change upon cycling and poor conductivity of Si cause rapid capacity decay and poor fast‐charging capability limiting its commercial ***,we propose a multilevel carbon architecture with vertical graphene sheets(VGSs)grown on surfaces of subnanoscopically and homogeneously dispersed Si–C composite nanospheres,which are subsequently embedded into a carbon matrix(C/VGSs@Si–C).Subnanoscopic C in the Si–C nanospheres,VGSs,and carbon matrix form a three‐dimensional conductive and robust network,which significantly improves the conductivity and suppresses the volume expansion of Si,thereby boosting charge transport and improving electrode *** VGSs with vast exposed edges considerably increase the contact area with the carbon matrix and supply directional transport channels through the entire material,which boosts charge *** carbon matrix encapsulates VGSs@Si–C to decrease the specific surface area and increase tap density,thus yielding high first Coulombic efficiency and electrode compaction ***,C/VGSs@Si–C delivers excellent Li‐ion storage performances under industrial electrode *** particular,the full cells show high energy densities of 603.5 Wh kg^(−1)and 1685.5 Wh L^(−1)at 0.1 C and maintain 80.7%of the energy density at 3 C.

关键词： fast charging high energy densities lithium‐ion batteries multilevel carbon architecture subnanoscopic silicon anode

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Reducing idleness in financial cloud services via multi-objective evolutionary reinforcement learning based load balancer

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 20-40页

作者： Peng YANG Laoming ZHANG Haifeng LIU Guiying LI Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corp. Ltd Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology

In recent years, various companies have started to shift their data services from traditional data centers to the cloud. One of the major motivations is to save on operational costs with the aid of cloud elasticity. This paper discusses an emerging need from financial services to reduce the incidence of idle servers retaining very few user connections, without disconnecting them from the server side. This paper considers this need as a bi-objective online load balancing problem. A neural network based scalable policy is designed to route user requests to varied numbers of servers for the required elasticity. An evolutionary multi-objective training framework is proposed to optimize the weights of the policy. Not only is the new objective of idleness reduced by over 130% more than traditional industrial solutions, but the original load balancing objective itself is also slightly improved. Extensive simulations with both synthetic and real-world data help reveal the detailed applicability of the proposed method to the emergent problem of reducing idleness in financial services.

关键词： evolutionary reinforcement learning evolutionary multi-objective optimization load balance cloud computing

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Longitudinal dependence of the forecast accuracy of the ionospheric total electron content in the equatorial zone

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 528-541页

作者： Artem Kharakhashyan Olga Maltseva Institute for Physics Southern Federal University344090Russia

The longitudinal dependence of the behavior of ionospheric parameters has been the subject of a number of works where significant variations are *** also applies to the prediction of the ionospheric total electron content(TEC),which neural network methods have recently been widely ***,the results are mainly presented for a limited set of *** paper examines the longitudinal dependence of the TEC forecast accuracy in the equatorial *** this case,the methods are used that provided the best accuracy on three meridians:European(30°E),Southeastern(110°E)and American(75°W).Results for the stations considered are analyzed as a function of longitude using the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Global Ionosphere Map(JPL GIM)for *** results are for 2 h ahead and 24 h ahead *** was found that in this case,based on the metric values,three groups of architectures can be *** first group included long short-term memory(LSTM),gated recurrent unit(GRU),and temporal convolutional networks(TCN)models as a part of unidirectional deep learning models;the second group is based on the recurrent models from the first group,which were supplemented with a bidirectional algorithm,increasing the TEC forecasting accuracy by 2-3 *** third group,which includes the bidirectional TCN architecture(BiTCN),provided the highest *** this architecture,according to data obtained for 9 equatorial stations,practical independence of the TEC prediction accuracy from longitude was observed under the following metrics(Mean Absolute Error MAE,Root Mean Square Error RMSE,Mean Absolute Percentage Error MAPE):MAE(2 h)is 0.2 TECU approximately;MAE(24 h)is 0.4 TECU approximately;RMSE(2 h)is less than 0.5 TECU except Niue station(RMSE(2 h)is 1 TECU approximately);RMSE(24 h)is in the range of 1.0-1.7 TECU;MAPE(2 h)<1%except Darwin station,MAPE(24 h)<2%.This result was confirmed by data from additional 5 stations that formed latitudinal chains in the

关键词： Ionosphere Total electron content Forecasting BiGRU BiLSTM BiTCN Temporal convolution

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Topological magnetoelectric response in ferromagnetic axion insulators

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 8-14页

作者： Yuhao Wan Jiayu Li Qihang Liu Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering(SIQSE) Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology

The topological magnetoelectric effect （TME） is a hallmark response of the topological field theory,which provides a paradigm shift in the study of emergent topological ***,its direct observation is yet to be realized due to the demanding magnetic configuration required to gap all surface ***,we theoretically propose that axion insulators with a simple ferromagnetic configuration,such as the MnBi2Te4/（Bi2Te3）nfamily,provide an ideal playground to realize the *** the designed triangular prism geometry,all the surface states are magnetically *** a vertical electric field,the surface Hall currents give rise to a nearly half-quantized orbital moment,accompanied by a gapless chiral hinge mode circulating in ***,the orbital magnetization from the two topological origins can be easily distinguished by reversing the electric *** work paves the way for direct observation of the TME in realistic axion-insulator materials.

关键词： topological magnetoelectric effect axion insulator magnetic topological materials

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Berry-Esseen bounds for self-normalized sums of locally dependent random variables

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2629-2652页

作者： Zhuo-Song Zhang Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and Technology

The Berry-Esseen bound provides an upper bound on the Kolmogorov distance between a random variable and the normal *** this paper,we establish Berry-Esseen bounds with optimal rates for self-normalized sums of locally dependent random variables,assuming only a second-moment *** proof leverages Stein's method and introduces a novel randomized concentration inequality,which may also be of independent interest for other *** main results have applied to self-normalized sums of m-dependent random variables and graph dependency models.

关键词： Berry-Esseen bounds self-normalized sums localdependence $m$-dependence graph dependency

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An electron-transfer[Fe_(2)Co_(2)]square complex exhibiting unprecedented wide room-temperature hysteresis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1198-1207页

作者： Xin-Hua Zhao Yi-Fei Deng Jia-Tao Chen Jiong Yang Yuan-Zhu Zhang Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech)Shenzhen 518055China

Switchable molecules with magnetic bistability that can function at standard conditions are highly desirable from the perspective of practical *** the last decade,significant progress has been made in modulating thermally induced electrontransfer-coupled spin transition(ETCST)events between diamagnetic{Fe_(LS)^(Ⅱ)(μ-CN)Co_(LS)^(Ⅲ)}and paramagnetic{Fe_(LS)^(Ⅲ)(μ-CN)-Co_(HS)^(Ⅱ)}electron configurations(named LS and HS,respectively,for short)within the Fe/Co mixed-valence cyanometallate ***,we prepared a novel[Fe_(2)Co_(2)]square complex[(pzTp)Fe(CN)_(3)Co(bnbpen)]_(2)[NO_(3)]_(2)·4CH_(3)OH·2.5H_(2)O(1·Solv)and its desolvated phase[(pzTp)Fe(CN)_(3)Co(bnbpen)]_(2)[NO_(3)]_(2)(1),obtained via single-crystal-to-single-crystal(SCSC)*** 1·Solv remaining in the diamagnetic state below room temperature exhibits an irreversible ETCST behavior accompanied by desolvation upon ***,complex 1 displays an unprecedented rate-dependent ETCST behaviour involving with two diamagnetic LS states(a dynamically favoured LS1 state and a thermodynamically favoured LS2state),between which a net one-way transition from LS1 to LS2 is accessible likely via a structural phase transition(SPT)above255 ***,two well separated transition channels(HS?LS1 at around 255 K and HS←→LS2 in the temperature range of 317-350 K)are achieved according to either fast(>20 K/min)or slow rate(<1 K/min),*** a moderate rate of 3 K/min,complex 1 shows a wide hysteresis of 66 K centered at 328 K,the largest yet reported for discrete Fe/Co cyanometallate *** 1 represents the first ETCST example coupled with dynamic SPT,providing a new strategy for manipulating bistability within this fascinating cyanometallate family.

关键词： switchable molecules cyanometallate complexes electron transfer hysteresis structural phase transition

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MusicFace: Music-driven expressive singing face synthesis

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 119-136页

作者： Pengfei Liu Wenjin Deng Hengda Li Jintai Wang Yinglin Zheng Yiwei Ding Xiaohu Guo Ming Zeng School of Informatics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361000China Department of Computer Science The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTexas75080-3021USA

It remains an interesting and challenging problem to synthesize a vivid and realistic singing face driven by music. In this paper, we present a method for this task with natural motions for the lips, facial expression, head pose, and eyes. Due to the coupling of mixed information for the human voice and backing music in common music audio signals, we design a decouple-and-fuse strategy to tackle the challenge. We first decompose the input music audio into a human voice stream and a backing music stream. Due to the implicit and complicated correlation between the two-stream input signals and the dynamics of the facial expressions, head motions, and eye states, we model their relationship with an attention scheme, where the effects of the two streams are fused seamlessly. Furthermore, to improve the expressivenes of the generated results, we decompose head movement generation in terms of speed and direction, and decompose eye state generation into short-term blinking and long-term eye closing, modeling them separately. We have also built a novel dataset, SingingFace, to support training and evaluation of models for this task, including future work on this topic. Extensive experiments and a user study show that our proposed method is capable of synthesizing vivid singing faces, qualitatively and quantitatively better than the prior state-of-the-art.

关键词： face synthesis singing music generative adversarial network

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Probing nickelate superconductors at atomic scale:A STEM review

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 2-11页

作者： Yihan Lei Yanghe Wang Jiahao Song Jinxin Ge Dirui Wu Yingli Zhang Changjian Li Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Oxide Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The discovery of nickelate superconductors,including doped infinite-layer(IL)nickelates RNiO2(R=La,Pr,Nd),layered square-planar nickelate Nd6Ni5O12,and the Ruddlesden–Popper(RP)phase La3Ni2O7,has spurred immense interest in fundamental research and potential *** transmission electron microscopy(STEM)has proven crucial for understanding structure–property correlations in these diverse nickelate superconducting *** this review,we summarize the key findings from various modes of STEM,elucidating the mechanism of different nickelate *** also discuss future perspectives on emerging STEM techniques for unraveling the pairing mechanism in the“nickel age”of superconductivity.

关键词： scanning transmission electron microscopy superconductivity epitaxial thin films nickelates

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