检索结果-南通市图书馆

Laboratory and numerical modelling of irrigation infiltration and nitrogen leaching in homogeneous soils

Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 146-158页

作者： Lei WU Ruizhi LI Yan WANG Zongjun GUO Jiaheng LI Hang YANG Xiaoyi mA Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas Ministry of EducationNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Blackland research and extension center Texas A&M AgriLife ResearchTexas A&M UniversityTemple TX 76502USA State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Nitrogen (N) plays a key role in crop growth and production;however,data are lacking especially regarding the interaction of biochar,grass cover,and irrigation on N leaching in saturated soil *** soil columns with 20-cm diameter and 60-cm height were designed to characterize the effects of different grass cover and biochar combinations,i.e.,bare soil+0%biochar (control,CK),perennial ryegrass+0%biochar (C1),Festuca arundinacea+0%biochar (C2),perennial ryegrass+1%biochar (C3),perennial ryegrass+2%biochar (C4),perennial ryegrass+3%biochar (C5),***+1%biochar (C6),***+2% biochar (C7),and ***+3%biochar (C8),on periodic irrigation infiltration and N leaching in homogeneous loess soils from July to December *** in CK were 10.2%–35.3%higher than those in C1 and *** perennial ryegrass and *** decreased the volumes of leachates and delayed the leaching process in the 1%,2%,and 3%biochar treatments,and the vertical leaching rate decreased with biochar *** N leaching losses were concentrated in the first few leaching tests,and both total N (TN) and nitrate (NO_(3)^(-))-N concentrations in CK and C1–C8 decreased with increasing leaching test *** addition (1%,2%,and 3%) could further reduce the leaching risk of NO_(3)^(-)-N and the NO_(3)^(-)-N loss decreased with biochar ***,compared to 1%biochar,2% biochar promoted the leaching of TN under both grass cover *** N leaching losses in CK,C1,C2,C3,C4,C6,and C7 were primarily in the form of NO_(3)^(-)-*** these treatments,CK,C1,and C2had the highest cumulative leaching fractions NO_(3)^(-)-N (>90%),followed by those in C3,C4,C6,and C7 (>80%).The cumulative leaching fraction of NO_(3)^(-)-N decreased with increasing leaching test times and biochar addition,and 3%biochar addition (i.e.,C5 and C8) reduced it to approximately 50%.The one-dimensional advective-dispersive-reactive transport equation can be used as an effective nume

关键词： leaching loss nitrate nitrogen biochar grass cover analytical modelling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Solute transport and geochemical modeling of the coastal quaternary aquifer, Delta Dahab Basin, South Sinai, Egypt

引用

Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 16-39页

作者： Amira Samy mustafa Eissa Seham Shahen moustafa m.Said Rabab m.Abou-shahaba Division of Water Resources and Arid Land Department of HydrogeochemistryDesert Research CenterCairoEgypt Egypt Desalination research center of Excellence Desert Research CenterCairoEgypt center for Water Supply Studies S&E-Physical&Environmental SciencesTexas A&M University Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiUSA Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science(Girls)Al-Azhar UniversityYousef Abbas StrNasr CityP.O.Box:11754CairoEgypt

The wadi dahab delta is in a dry, arid coastal zone within Egypt’s south Sinai Peninsula’s eastern portion. The primary water source is the Quaternary coastal alluvial aquifer. The groundwater salinity varies from 890to 8213 mg/L, with a mean value of 3417 mg/L. The dissolved major ions have been used to calculate the seawater mixing index(SWmI) using a linear equation that discriminates the groundwater mostly affected by water–rock interaction(SWmI 1>) and other samples mixed with Seawater(SWmI mposition of groundwater for specifically chosen groundwater samples ranges from-0.645‰ to +5.212‰ for δ^(18)O and from-9.582‰ to + 22.778‰ for δ^(2)H, where the seawater represented by a Red Sea water sample(δ^(18)O + 1.64‰-δ^(2)H + 9.80‰) and reject brine water are considerably enriched the isotopic groundwater values. The geochemical NETPATH model constrained by the dissolved significant ions, isotopes, and the rock aquifer forming minerals as phases indicate the mixing percent with the seawater ranges from 9% to 97% of seawater from 91% to 3% of original recharge water. According to the SEAWAT 3-D flow models, seawater has penetrated the Northeastern Dahab delta aquifer, with the intrusion zone extending1500 m inland. The salt dissolution, upwelling of saline water, recharge from the upstream mountain block, and seawater encroachment are the primary aspects contributing to the deterioration of groundwater quality. These findings may have significance for effective groundwater withdrawal management in arid locations worldwide with similar hydrogeological systems.

关键词： Groundwater geochemistry Seawater intrusion Solute transport SEAWAT

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of La on the Corrosion Behavior and mechanism of 3Ni Weathering Steel in a Simulated marine Atmospheric Environment

引用

Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 308-324页

作者： Gang Niu Rui Yuan R.D.K.misra Na Gong Zhi-Hui Zhang Hao-Xiu Chen Hui-Bin Wu Cheng-Jia Shang Xin-Ping mao Collaborative Innovation center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel research Department of MetallurgicalMaterials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX79968USA Institute of materials research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnologyand ResearchSingapore138634Singapore Department of materials Science and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONM5S 3E4Canada

The corrosion behavior and mechanism of 3Ni weathering steel in a simulated oceanic atmospheric environment are investigated in order to comprehend the impacts of La,as determined through electrochemical analysis and rust layer *** results of this study demonstrate that the addition of La enhances the corrosion resistance of 3Ni weathering steel in the marine atmospheric environment,thereby reducing the corrosion rate and improving the protection of the rust *** influence of La on corrosion resistance can be attributed to two primary ***,La functions as a grain refiner,minimizing the potential difference of the micro-regions on the substrate surface,thereby significantly reducing the corrosion of bare steel in the marine ***,La inhibits the process of Fe_(3)O_(4) oxidation back toγ-FeOOH during corrosion at the local site,thus decreasing the formation ofγ-FeOOH and enhancing the charge transfer *** research work may serve as a reference for expanding the application of rare earth elements in the field of weathering steel.

关键词： Weathering steel Rare earth Rust layer Corrosion behavior Corrosion resistance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

mAP4K inhibition as a potential therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

引用

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第8期19卷 1639-1640页

作者： Shuaipeng ma Chun-Li Zhang Department of molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Hamon center for Regenerative Science and medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a rare neurological disease,featuring gradual loss of muscle controls due to degeneration of motor ***,there is currently no cure for *** available therapies only offer a limited e... 详细信息

关键词： degeneration sclerosis mAP4

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Early antiplatelet therapy used for acute ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 677-680页

作者： Venkata Buddhavarapu Rahul Kashyap Salim Surani Department of medicine Banner Baywood Medical CenterMesaAZ 85206United States Department of research Wellspan HealthYorkPA 17403United States Department of medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

In this editorial we comment on the article published by Zhang et al in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** evaluate their claims on the benefit of use of Aspirin in the early management of patients with ischemic *** also comment on their contention of using aspirin in the early management of patients with intracranial hemorrhage,a practice not seen in modern *** clinical trials such as the International Stroke Trial and the Chinese Acute Stroke Trial have shown the benefit of Aspirin use within 48 h of patients with Acute Ischemic *** findings were corroborated in the open-label trial performed by Zhang et al in a smaller sample group of 25 patients where they showed improvement in functional scores at 90 days without an increase in adverse *** such,this intervention is also recommended by the American Heart Association stroke guidelines from *** regard to Intracranial hemorrhage,traditional practice has been to discontinue or avoid antiplatelet therapy in these patient ***,no studies have been done to evaluate this management strategy that is more borne out of the mechanism behind Aspirin’s effect on the coagulation *** et al evaluate the benefits of Aspirin on patients with low-volume intracranial hemorrhage,i.e.,less than 30 mL on computed tomo-graphy imaging,and show no increase in *** caveat of this finding is that all outcomes were pooled into one group for results,and the number of patients was *** more studies with larger patient groups are required,the data from Zhang et al suggests that patients with small-volume intracranial hemorrhages may benefit from Aspirin administration in the acute phase of management.

关键词： Aspirin Ischemic stroke Intracranial hemorrhage CVA Antiplatelet therapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spark plasma sintering of tungsten-based WTaVCr refractory high entropy alloys for nuclear fusion applications

引用

International Journal of minerals,metallurgy and materials 2024年第1期31卷 146-154页

作者： Yongchul Yoo Xiang Zhang Fei Wang Xin Chen Xing-Zhong Li michael Nastasi Bai Cui Department of mechanical&materials Engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Nebraska center for materials and Nanoscience University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Department of Nuclear Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA

W-based WTaVCr refractory high entropy alloys (RHEA) may be novel and promising candidate materials for plasma facing components in the first wall and diverter in fusion reactors. This alloy has been developed by a powder metallurgy process combining mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The SPSed samples contained two phases, in which the matrix is RHEA with a body-centered cubic structure, while the oxide phase was most likely Ta2VO6through a combined analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The higher oxygen affinity of Ta and V may explain the preferential formation of their oxide phases based on thermodynamic calculations. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) revealed an average grain size of 6.2μm. WTaVCr RHEA showed a peak compressive strength of 2997 mPa at room temperature and much higher micro-and nano-hardness than W and other W-based RHEAs in the literature. Their high Rockwell hardness can be retained to at least 1000°C.

关键词： refractory high entropy alloy plasma-facing material fusion reactor spark plasma sintering

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ultrafast magneto-optical dynamics in nickel(111)single crystal studied by the integration of ultrafast reflectivity and polarimetry probes

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 65-69页

作者：匡皓余军潇陈洁 H.E.Elsayed-Ali 李润泽 Peter m.Rentzepis School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China center for Ultrafast Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education)Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA)School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginia 23529USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843USA

With the integration of ultrafast reflectivity and polarimetry probes,we observed carrier relaxation and spin dynamics induced by ultrafast laser excitation of Ni(111)single *** carrier relaxation time within the linear excitation range reveals that electron-phonon coupling and dissipation of photon energy into the bulk of the crystal take tens of *** the other hand,the observed spin dynamics indicate a longer time of about 120 *** further understand how the lattice degree of freedom is coupled with these dynamics may require the integration of an ultrafast diffraction probe.

关键词： ultrafast spin dynamics non-equilibrium dynamics multi-probe

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

microRNA-502-3p regulates GABAergic synapse function in hippocampal neurons

引用

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第12期19卷 2698-2707页

作者： Bhupender Sharma melissa mTorres Sheryl Rodriguez Laxman Gangwani Subodh Kumar center of Emphasis in Neuroscience Department of Molecular and Translational MedicinePaul L.Foster School of MedicineTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterEl PasoTXUSA Bond Life Sciences center and Department of Veterinary Pathobiology University of MissouriColumbiaMOUSA L.Frederick Francis Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterEl PasoTXUSA

Gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA)ergic neurons,the most abundant inhibitory neurons in the human brain,have been found to be reduced in many neurological disorders,including Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related *** previous study identified the upregulation of microRNA-502-3p(miR-502-3p)and downregulation of GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 in Alzheimer's disease *** study investigated a new molecular relationship between miR-502-3p and GABAergic synapse *** vitro studies were perfo rmed using the mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line HT22 and miR-502-3p agomiRs and *** silico analysis identified multiple binding sites of miR-502-3p at GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 *** assay confirmed that miR-502-3p targets the GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 gene and suppresses the luciferase ***,quantitative reve rse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,miRNA in situ hybridization,immunoblotting,and immunostaining analysis confirmed that overexpression of miR-502-3p reduced the GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 level,while suppression of miR-502-3p increased the level of GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 ***,as a result of the overexpression of miR-502-3p,cell viability was found to be reduced,and the population of necrotic cells was found to be *** whole cell patch-clamp analysis of human-GABA receptor A-α1/β3/γ2L human embryonic kidney(HEK)recombinant cell line also showed that overexpression of miR-502-3p reduced the GABA current and overall GABA function,suggesting a negative correlation between miR-502-3p levels and GABAergic synapse ***,the levels of proteins associated with Alzheimer s disease were high with miR-502-3p overexpression and reduced with miR-502-3p *** present study provides insight into the molecular mechanism of regulation of GABAergic synapses by *** propose that micro-RNA,in particular miR-502-3p,could be a potential the

关键词： Alzheimer's disease GABAergic synapse gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunitα-1(GABRα1) microRNA-502-3p(miR-502-3p) miRNA in situ hybridization Patch-clamp

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fabricating bio-inspired high impact resistance carbon nanotube network films for multi-protection under an extreme environment

引用

Nano research 2024年第9期17卷 7793-7802页

作者： mingquan Zhu Kailu Xiao Wei Zhang Xudong Lei Yunxiang Bai Shijun Wang Peng Zhang Feng Gao Congying Wang Wenqiang Xu Huiyong Li Xianqian Wu Chao Wang Hui Zhang Luqi Liu Zhong Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77840USA Institute of mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China CAS Key Laboratory of mechanical Behavior and Design of materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The fabrication of light-weight,highly impact-resistant,and energy-absorbent materials is urgently demanded in many facets of the society from body armor to aerospace engineering,especially under an extreme *** nanotubes(CNTs),one of the strongest and toughest materials ever found,also have good conductivity,chemical stability,and thermal stability,etc,making them a competitive candidate as building blocks to help achieve the above *** this work,a kind of CNT network was prepared by using chlorosulfonic acid(CSA)to release the internal stress of super-aligned carbon nanotube films(SA-CNTF)and dendritic polyamide amine(PAmAm)to further introduce multiple hydrogen bonds and interlocking *** fabricated bioinspired carbon nanotube network films(PAmAm@C-CNTF)have a high toughness of 45.97 mJ/m3,showing an increase of 420%compared to neat *** importantly,the anti-impact performance of the films(e.g.,with a maximum specific energy absorption of 1.40 mJ/kg under 80-100 m/s projectile impact)is superior to that of conventional protective materials from steel and Kevlar fiber,and also exceeds that of any other reported carbon-based *** hierarchical energy dissipation mechanism was further revealed through experiment and *** functions including intelligent heating/anti-icing,ultraviolet protection,as well as electromagnetic interference shielding properties make these network films have great potential in practical multi-protection applications,especially under an extreme environment.

关键词： carbon nanotubes composites mechanical properties multi-function

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigating causal links between gastroesophageal reflux disease and essential hypertension

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2304-2307页

作者： Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar Yatinder Bains Salim Surani Department of medicine Saint Francis Health Science CenterNewarkNJ 07107United States Department of Gastroenterology Saint Michaels Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07102United States Department of medicine and Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)is a prevalent global health concern with a rising *** risk factors,including obesity,hiatal hernia,and smo-king,contribute to its *** research suggests associations bet-ween GERD and metabolic syndrome,cardiac diseases,and hypertension(HTN).mechanisms linking GERD to HTN involve autonomic dysfunction,inflammatory states,and endothelial ***,GERD medications such as pro-ton-pump inhibitors may impact blood pressure ***,antihy-pertensive medications like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers can exacerbate GERD *** bidirectional causality exists between GERD and HTN,longitudinal studies are warranted to elucidate the precise *** of GERD,including anti-reflux surgery,may positively influence HTN ***,the interplay of lifestyle factors,comorbidities,and medications necessitates further investigation to comprehensively understand this *** this editorial,we comment on the article published by Wei et al in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical *** evaluate their claims on the causal association between GERD and HTN.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Hypertension metabolic syndrome Gastro-esophageal reflux disease Hiatal hernia

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：