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Research on Restoration of Murals Based on Diffusion Model and Transformer

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4433-4449页

作者： Yaoyao Wang Mansheng Xiao Yuqing Hu Jin Yan Zeyu Zhu school of Computing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412000China school of Computing Hunan Software Vocational and Technical UniversityXiangtan411100China

Due to the limitations of a priori knowledge and convolution operation,the existing image restoration techniques cannot be directly applied to the cultural relics mural restoration,in order to more accurately restore the original appearance of the cultural relics mural images,an image restoration based on the denoising diffusion probability model(Denoising Diffusion Probability Model(DDPM))and the Transformer *** process involves two steps:in the first step,the damaged mural image is firstly utilized as the condition to generate the noise image,using the time,condition and noise image patch as the inputs to the noise prediction network,capturing the global dependencies in the input sequence through the multi-attentionmechanismof the input sequence and feedforward neural network processing,and designing a long skip connection between the shallow and deep layers in the Transformer blocks between the shallow and deep layers using long skip connections to fuse the feature information of global and local outputs to maintain the overall consistency of the restoration results;In the second step,taking the noisy image as a condition to direct the diffusion model to back sample to generate the restored *** results show that the PSNR and SSIM of the proposedmethod are improved by 2%to 9%and 1%to 3.3%,respectively,which are compared to the comparison *** study proposed synthesizes the advantages of the diffusionmodel and deep learningmodel to make themural restoration results more accurate.

关键词： Transformer deep learning noise estimation network diffusion model mural restoration

Filtration performance and modeling of granular bed for dust removal from coal pyrolytic vapors

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 35-42页

作者： Shuaiqiang Yang Lin Du Guangchao Ding Runguo Liu Wenli Song Songgeng Li State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Petrochemical Engineering Yan’an Vocational and Technical CollegeYan’an 716000China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Dust removal from pyrolytic vapors at high temperatures is an obstacle to the industrialization of the coal pyrolysis *** this work,a granular bed with expanded perlites as filtration media was designed and integrated into a 10 t·d^(–1)coal pyrolysis *** testing results showed that around 97.56%dust collection efficiency was *** a result,dust content in tar was significantly *** pressure drop of the granular bed maintained in the range of 356 Pa to 489 *** dust size in the effluent after filtration exhibited a bimodal distribution,which was attributed to the heterogeneity of the dust *** effects of filtration bed on pyrolytic product yields were also discussed.A modified filtration model based on the macroscopic phenomenological theory was proposed to describe the performance of the granular *** computation results were well agreed with the experimental data.

关键词： Granular bed filtration Dust removal Pyrolysis Filtration Fixed-bed

Analyze the Performance of Electroactive Anticorrosion Coating of Medical Magnesium Alloy Using Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 263-278页

作者： Yashan Feng Yafang Tian Yongxin Yang Yufang Zhang Haiwei Guo Jing’an Li Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical CollegeZhengzhou450000China school of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Electroactive anticorrosion coatings are specialized surface treatments that prevent or minimize corrosion. Thestudy employs strategic thermodynamic equilibriumcalculations to pioneer a novel factor in corrosion protection.A first-time proposal, the total acidity (TA) potential of the hydrogen (pH) concept significantly shapes medicalmagnesium alloys. These coatings are meticulously designed for robust corrosion resistance, blending theoreticalinsights and practical applications to enhance our grasp of corrosion prevention mechanisms and establisha systematic approach to coating design. The groundbreaking significance of this study lies in its innovativeintegration of the TA/pH concept,which encompasses the TA/pH ratio of the chemical environment. This approachsurpasses convention by acknowledging the intricate interplay between the acidity and pH levels within thecoating formulation, thereby optimizing metal-phosphate-based conversion coatings and transforming corrosionmitigation strategies. To authenticate the TA/pH concept, the study comprehensively compares its findings withexisting research, rigorously validating the theoretical framework and reinforcing the correlates among TA/pHvalues and observed corrosion resistance in the coatings. The influence of mutations that occur naturally inthe detergent solution on persistent phosphorus changes is shown by empirical confirmation, which improvescorrosion resistance. This realization advances the field ofmaterials and the field’s knowledge of coated generation,particularly anticorrosion converter layers.

关键词： Medical magnesium alloys hydrogen gas anticorrosion total acidity potential of the hydrogen(pH)

Genome wide association analysis identifies candidate genes for fruit quality and yield in Actinidia eriantha

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1929-1939页

作者： Yingzhen Wang Ying Wu Xinlei Wang Wangmei Ren Qinyao Chen Sijia Zhang Feng Zhang Yunzhi Lin Junyang Yue Yongsheng Liu school of Horticulture Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China school of Forestry Science and Technology Lishui Vocational and Technical CollegeLishui 323000China College of Life Science Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Quality and yield are the primary concerns in kiwifruit breeding,but research on the genetic mechanisms of fruit size,shape,and ascorbic acid(ASA)content is currently very limited,which restricts the development of kiwifruit molecular *** this study,we obtained a total of 8.88 million highly reliable single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)markers from 140 individuals from the natural hybrid offspring of Actinidia eriantha cv.‘White’using whole genome resequencing technology.A genome-wide association study was conducted on eight key agronomic traits,including single fruit weight,fruit shape,ASA content,and the number of inflorescences per branch.A total of 59 genetic loci containing potential functional genes were located,and candidate genes related to single fruit weight,fruit length,ASA content,number of inflorescences per branch and other traits were identified within the candidate interval,such as AeWUSCHEL,AeCDK1(cell cycle dependent kinase),AeAO1(ascorbic oxidase)and AeCO1(CONSTANS-like 4).After constructing an RNAi vector for AeAO1 and injecting it into the fruit of cv.‘Midao 31’to interfere with the expression of the AeAO1 gene,the results showed that the activity of ascorbic oxidase in the fruit of‘Midao 31’significantly decreased,while the content of ASA significantly *** study provides valuable insights into the genetic basis of variation in *** fruit traits,which may benefit molecular marker-assisted breeding efforts.

关键词： Actinidia eriantha GWAS SNP QTLs fruit quality

Effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 die steel and their addition method:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 531-551页

作者： Jing-feng Wang Lin-zhu Wang Chao-yi Chen Xiang Wang Fei Zhao school of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Zhengzhou Railway vocational and technical College Zhengzhou 450000HenanChina Guizhou Provincial University Key Laboratory of high Performance Battery Materials Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Shougang Guiyang Special Steel Co. Guiyang 550005GuizhouChina

Larger-sized primary carbides lead to stress concentration during the application of H13 hot-work die steel,resulting in microcracks and fatigue *** earth was usually added to modify the carbides and *** existing literature is reviewed on the effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 steel.A comprehensive review on the effect of rare earth on the characteristics of primary carbides,i.e.,number,size,morphology,and thermal stability in H13 steel,was *** precipitation mechanism and nucleation of primary carbides with rare earth were *** position and form of rare earth in steel and their effects on alloying elements segregation were *** addition techniques of rare earth in H13 steel were compared,and the prospects for other uncommon rare earth and emerging technology were *** on the current references,it can be known that adding rare earth facilitated refined and dispersed primary *** size of primary carbides would be reduced,and their morphology would be improved because the rare earth inclusions formed in H13 steel can act as nucleation cores forγ-Fe orδ-Fe,refining the dendritic ***,the number of primary carbides at grain boundaries would be significantly ***,rare earth had little impact on thermal *** nucleation of primary carbides tended to be inhibited due to the modification of inclusions by rare earth which were likely to be nucleation cores for primary *** earth had been reported to affect the mechanism and process of primary carbide ***,the addition of rare earth can inhibit the segregation of alloying elements and carbon diffusion by ***,laboratory experiments and theoretical calcu-lations need to be conducted to study the states and evolution of rare earth steels.

关键词： Rare earth H13 die steel Primary carbide Nucleation Dendritic structure

Exploration of chromene-based BioAIEgens

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 47-48页

作者： Fritz E.Kühn Department of Chemistry&Catalysis Research Center School of Natural Sciences Technical University of Munich

Photoemission efficiency is usually higher in solution than in solid *** compounds however, display a reverse behavior. Such a behavior is called aggregation-induced emission(AIE).

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The Impact of Cultural and Creative Products Arising from Intangible Cultural Heritage on Economic Development:A Case Study of Ebian County,China

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 1106-1112页

作者： ZHANG Lei WAN Jialing Leshan vocational and technical College LeshanSichuan 614000China Jiajiang County Party school of the Communist Party of China LeshanSichuan 614100China

With the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,cultural and creative industries of tourism have gradually become an important driving force for rural *** the economic level of minority areas is low and the concept of industrial development lags behind,developing the cultural and creative industries of tourism has a positive role in cultural revitalization and economic structure *** recent years,Ebian Yi Autonomous County(Ebian County)has relied on rich intangible cultural heritage resources and achieved fruitful results in the development of cultural and creative products of rural tourism,adding vitality to its rural tourism and rural *** from the economy and the development of cultural and creative industries empowered by intangible cultural heritage(ICH),this study analyzed the impact of related cultural and creative products of Ebian County on its economic development in the five-year period from 2018 to 2022 by means of qualitative and quantitative research *** main conclusions could be drawn.(1)The impact of intangible cultural heritage cultural and creative industries of Ebian County on the economy has been positive and expanding gradually with time.(2)The number of inheritors and workshops,and the business income of workshops are the three major factors affecting the development of cultural and creative industries.(3)Ebian already has a good foundation of cultural and creative industries of intangible cultural heritage,so the investment of funds and training of talents have played a major role in promoting the development of cultural and creative industries of intangible cultural heritage.

关键词： intangible cultural heritage cultural and creative products minority areas economic growth

Enhancement of Solar PV Panel Efficiency Using Double Integral Sliding Mode MPPT Control

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 271-283页

作者： Immadisetty Rahul Raju Hariharan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Chennai 602105India

The extraction of maximum power from the solar panels,using the sliding mode control scheme,becomes popular for partial weather atmospheric conditions due to its effective dynamic duty cycle ***,the sliding mode control scheme was sophisticated with single integral and double integral sliding mode control scheme,which offer enhanced maximum power extraction and support enhanced solar panel efficiency in partial weather *** operation of the sliding mode control scheme depends on the selection of a sliding surface selection based on the atmospheric weather condition,which enables the effective sliding duty cycle ratio operation for the DC/DC boost *** duty cycle ratio of the sliding mode control resembles the usual dynamic behavior to achieve enhanced efficiency compared to the various maximum power point tracking(MPPT)*** major limitation of the sliding mode control scheme is to achieve the steady state voltage error of the solar panel in minimum settling time *** single integral sliding mode control scheme achieves the expected steady state voltage error limit but fails to achieve minimum settling time ***,the single integral sliding mode control is extended to a double integral sliding mode control scheme to achieve both steady state voltage error limits within the minimum settling time *** double integral sliding mode control scheme allows us to obtain the higher sliding surface duty cycle ratio which acts as the input signal to the boost *** activates the enhanced stable and reliable system operation,and nullifies the lacuna of maximum solar panel efficiency under partial weather ***,this paper aims to present the design and performance operation of the double integral sliding mode(DISM)MPPT control *** validate the performance analysis of the proposed DISM MPPT control scheme,the MATLAB/Simulink model is designed and ***,the performance analysis of the pr

关键词： maximum power point tracking(MPPT)schemes sliding mode controller(SMC) double integral sliding mode controller(DISMC) pulse width modulation(PWM) photovoltaic(PV)system

Cost-Based Research on Energy Management Strategy of Electric Vehicles Using Hybird Energy Storage System

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 684-697页

作者： Juanying Zhou Jianyou Zhao Lufeng Wang school of Automobile Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064Chinaand also with College of Automotive Engineering and General AviationShaanxi Vocational and Technical CollegeXi’an 710038China school of Automobile Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China College of Automobile Shaanxi College of Communication TechnologyXi’an 710018China

This paper uses the minimization and weighted sum of battery capacity loss and energy consumption under driving cycles as objective functions to improve the economy of Electric Vehicles(EVs)with an hybrid energy storage system composed of power batteries and ***,Dynamic Programming(DP)is employed to determine the objective function values under different weight coefficients,the comprehensive cost consisting of battery aging and power consumption costs,and the relationship between the hybrid power *** also evaluate the real-time fuzzy Energy Management Strategy(EMS),fuzzy control strategies,and a strategy based on DP using the World Light vehicle Test Procedure(WLTP)driving cycle and a synthesis driving cycle derived from New European Driving Cycle(NEDC),WLTP,and Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule(UDDS)as ***,the proposed strategy is compared with the fuzzy control strategy and the strategy based on *** with fuzzy energy management strategy(namely FZY-EMS),the proposed EMS reduces the battery capacity loss and system energy *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed EMS in improving EV economy.

关键词： automobile engineering hybrid energy storage Energy Management Strategy(EMS) fuzzy control strategy