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Staff Management Aspects in tbilisi Pharmacies

Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2017年第10期5卷 771-774页

作者： Nino Nemistsveridze The Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Tbilisi State Medical Univerristy Tbilisi 0186 Georgia

Abstract： The main purpose of the research was to study a role and place of managers in maintaining staff policy at pharmaceutical companies. It was interesting to see how Georgian pharmaceutical companies are getting new employees at work, what is the priority of the new recruits？ What methods are used for selection and recruitment？ There were made inquiries by the way of filling applications, which （the applications） were given to the managers ofAversi, PSP, GPC, Pharmadepot and Pharmaceutical House. 50 managers were interviewed totally. It was established that pharmaceutical company management appoints people on the position of pharmacist-managers mainly on the basis of contract （90%）. At present, the pharmacist education does not comply with the competence, so 55% of interviewed managers are bachelors, 45% are masters. In order to increase the management＇s qualifications, pharmaceutical companies are conducting seminars （50%）, trainings （30%）, and testing （20%）. Staff administration in the pharmacies is mainly carried out by the company administration （75%）, rarely by managers （25%）, but very often the administration takes into consideration the manager＇s opinion; employees are accepted by testing-interview （70%） or CV （30%）. Professional career and experience of the newly employed staff are not highly important （50/50）, and the company prefers to educate and share practice to the personnel itself. It is possible to conclude that today the pharmacist-managers of the pharmacies are working in accordance with the contractual fights and obligations signed with the employers and pharmaceutical activities regulated under non-governmental institutes. As a result, it is important to be included special features of pharmaceutical management and the recommendations offered by the World Health Organization and the International Pharmaceutical Federation in the articles of regulatory laws.

关键词： Pharmacist-manager pharmaceutical companies recruitment of employees pharmaceutical staff.

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Climate Change Assessment Using Negative Extreme Deviations of Surface Temperature Field (Case Study: tbilisi)

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Open Journal of Geology 2020年第5期10卷 491-500页

作者： Kukuri Tavartkiladze Nana Bolashvili Maia Ananidze Nikoloz Suknidze Giorgi Chartolani Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography Tbilisi State University Tbilisi Georgia Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Batumi Georgia

To conduct regional climate change assessment for the selected location (tbilisi) more than century period hydrometeorological observation data of day-night minimal temperature is used. In the presented paper only temperature negative values of whole winter season are used. The temperature field change is characterized by the following four parameters: the minimal temperature sum (winter-day temperature is less than zero) of winter frost days;frost day number;season minimal temperature and the occurrence date of season minimal temperature. The modular structure of the above listed parameters has been studied and the mathematical expressions for temporal changes of those parameters have been obtained considering dynamical norms and cyclical changes. The intensity of this change in terms of global warming has been determined. One of the main parameters determining climate change is the variations of temperature field. Despite the fact that this parameter has been modified in the large range due to numerous impacts, they kept stable and provide sustainable equilibrium of the Earth’s energy potential during long-term (several decades) period. This was the reason why the Earth climate remained unchained. As it is known, the anthropogenic impact on the environment has breached the sustainable balance of the Earth energy potential, the potential has been gradually grown almost for more than a century and is known by the name of global warming. The above-mentioned process has already created the greatest threat to the existence of Earth’s biosphere and if it still continues the catastrophic results eventually have to be expected. This led that the problem solving has been set as an urgent task. The numerous fundamental studies for all regions of the world have been carried out to assess the intensity of this process.

关键词： Climate Change Dynamic Norm Negative Extreme Deviations Surface Temperature

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Geological Hazards Occurred on the Road Connecting Vashlijvari-Lisi (M. Machavariani Street) in tbilisi

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2021年第11期9卷 15-27页

作者： Merab Gaprindashvili Department of Geology National Environmental Agency Tbilisi Georgia PhD Student of Mining Geological Faculty Georgian Technical University Tbilisi Georgia

The capital of Georgia—tbilisi has a very convenient location and is a node of the transit corridor. Along with natural-geological conditions, its complexity is due to the rapid demographic growth of the city in a hi... 详细信息

The capital of Georgia—Tbilisi has a very convenient location and is a node of the transit corridor. Along with natural-geological conditions, its complexity is due to the rapid demographic growth of the city in a highly “sensitive” area of the geological environment and the pressure of high engineering and agricultural activities. In Tbilisi, it is observed almost all types of geological hazards, including landslide-gravitational, suffosion, debris/mudflows, river bank erosion and inundation were caused by groundwater. These hazards cause high damages to the residential houses and other infrastructure facilities. Most importantly and most tragically is that these kind of negative geological events are often accompanied by human casualties. The study discusses the geological processes developed in March 2021 in the corridor of the Vashlijvari-Lisi road (Machavariani Street). The information obtained from the study, reflects the triggering factors of the geological hazards, also damages caused by them, and provides recommendations for short-term and long-term protective measures that should ensure the sustainable operation of the road and other infrastructure facilities.

关键词： Landslide Geology tbilisi Geological Hazard Disaster Georgia

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Natural Disaster in tbilisi City (Riv. Vere Basin) in the Year 2015

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International Journal of Geosciences 2016年第9期7卷 1074-1087页

作者： George Gaprindashvili Merab Gaprindashvili Emil Tsereteli LEPL National Environmental Agency Department of Geology Tbilisi Georgia

During 13-14 June 2015 heavy rainfall in the Riv. Vere basin area and its tributaries caused a drastic increase in the water level and triggered/activated large-scale landslide and debrisflow events. This put the Tskneti-Samadlo and Tsnketi-Akhal- daba motorways out of order. Residential buildings and miscellaneous infrastructural facilities, buildings and structures and tbilisi Zoo located at the low elevations in the Riv. Vere Gorge were significantly damaged or/and totally destroyed. 23 persons died during the disaster. This study presents the results on an analysis of the landslides/ debrisflows in the riv. Vere catchment and discusses main triggering factors of natural disaster, statistics for the prior period, and geodynamic situation of Akhaldaba “big” landslide developed at the Tskneti-Samadlo road section. It is given recommendations for future activities to reduce landslide/debrisflow hazard in this catchment.

关键词： Georgia tbilisi Landslide Debrisflow Natural Disaster

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A Study of Attitudes toward Pharmaceutical Care during COVID-19 Pandemic in tbilisi(Georgia)

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2021年第5期9卷 205-209页

作者： Eka Pruidze Tamaz Chumburidze Nino Nemsitsveradze Tamar Chikviladze Mariam Chrdileli Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Tbilisi State Medical UniversityTbilisi 0186Geogia Faculty of Education and Psychology Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest 1518Hungary

Background:After the outbreak of COVID-19 in Georgia,the number of patients visiting pharmacies has *** became relevant to research the importance of Pharmaceutical Care inprevention of *** aim of the study was to understand the attitudes of patients and physicians regarding the involvement of pharmacists in prevention of COVID-19,after the spring and autumn waves of pandemic;also,what role can pharmacists take in the future and whether they can transfer Good Pharmaceutical Practice(GPP)to *** also tried to capture overall attitudes towards involving pharmacists in healthcare projects such as population rapid testing and ***:522 patients,1289 pharmacists,and 200 physicians were surveyed regarding their attitudes toward pharmaceutical care during COVID-19 ***:The study found that 82.2%of surveyed patients who visited pharmacy during pandemic bought medication and COVID-19 preventive items(face mask,disinfectants,etc.).Out of the surveyed participants,66.9%of patients and 77.1%of pharmacists believe that recommendations given by pharmacists play an important role in the prevention of *** also revealed that 76.6%of pharmacists and 79.3%of patients agree with the statement,the pharmacist should be able to decide whether to choose over-the-counter medications for a patient or refer the patient to a physician.91.8%of patients and 78.3%of pharmacists believe that during a pandemic pharmacist should provide patients who visit pharmacies with complaints of flu,cold,and fever with Pharmaceutical Care;which is agreed by 41.7%of physicians.63.1%of patients,52%of pharmacists,and 45%of physicians have a positive attitude towards administering rapid testing of COVID-19 by *** desire for pharmacists to be involved in vaccination was expressed most in patients(43.6%),followed by pharmacists(38.7%),and physicians(36.7%).Conclusions:The study showed similar attitudes of patients and pharmacists-Pharmaceut

关键词： Pharmaceutical Care COVID-19 Vaccination Rapid Testing.

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Coherence of a Chain of Chaotic Oscillators in a Nonlinear Gyrotropic Medium

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第12期50卷 1381-1386页

作者： A.Ugulava L.Chotorlishvili V.Skrinnikolv G.Mchedlishvili Physics Department of tbilisi State University Chavchavadze Av.30128TbilisiGeorgia Physics Department of tbilisi State University Chavchavadze Av.30128TbilisiGeorgia Institute for PhysikUniversitat Augsburg86135 AugsburgGermany

We investigate the generalized Kuhn＇s model, namely, a chain of nonlinear chaotic oscillators describing a nonlinear gyrotropic medium. It is shown that despite the chaotic behavior of separate oscillators the chain preserves some coherency as a whole. The relation between the chain synchronization and the physical properties of a random mean field is established.

关键词： dynamical stochasticity gyrotropic medium

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Stability and convergence of the variable directions difference scheme for one nonlinear two-dimensional model

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2015年第5期8卷 31-51页

作者： Temur Jangveladze Zurab Kiguradze Mikheil Gagoshidze Maia Nikolishvili Ilia Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics of Ivane Javakhishvili tbilisi State University2 University Street 0186 Tbilisi Georgia Ilia Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics of Ivane Javakhishvili tbilisi State University 2 University Street 0186 Tbilisi Georgia Sokhumi State University12 Politkovskaya Street 0186 Tbilisi Georgia Ivane Javakhishvili tbilisi State University 2 University Street 0186 Tbilisi Georgia

The system of two-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations is considered. This system describes the vein formation in meristematic tissues of young leaves. Variable directions difference scheme is constructed and investigated. Absolute stability regarding space and time steps of scheme is shown. The convergence statement for the constructed scheme is proved. Rate of convergence is given. Various numerical experiments are carried out and results of some of them are considered in this paper. Comparison of numerical experiments with the results of the theoretical investigation is given too.

关键词： Variable directions difference scheme nonlinear partial differential equations stability convergence vein formation.

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The Martingale Hardy Type Inequality for Marcinkiewicz-Fejer Means of Two-dimensional Conjugate Walsh-Fourier Series

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第10期27卷 1949-1958页

作者： Ushangi GOGINAVA Institute of Mathematics Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences Tbilisi State University Chavchavadze str. 1 Tbilisi 0128 Georgia

The main aim of this paper is to prove that for any 0 〈 p≤ 2/3 there exists a martingale f E Hp such that Marcinkiewicz Fejer means of the two-dimensional conjugate Walsh Fourier series of the martingale f is not un... 详细信息

关键词： Two-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series martingale Hardy space Marcinkiewicz Fejer means

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Tolerance effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs microinjected into central amygdala,periaqueductal grey,and nucleus raphe Possible cellular mechanism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第13期7卷 1029-1039页

作者： Merab G.Tsagareli Nana Tsiklauri Ivliane Nozadze Gulnaz Gurtskaia Ivane Beritashvili Experimental BioMedicine Center Tbilisi 0160Georgia

Pain is a sensation related to potential or actual damage in some tissue of the body. The mainstay of medical pain therapy remains drugs that have been around for decades, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs （NSAIDs）, or opiates. However, adverse effects of opiates, particularly tolerance, limit their clinical use. Several lines of investigations have shown that systemic （intraperitoneal） administration of NSAIDs induces antinociception with some effects of tolerance. In this review, we report that repeated microinjection of NSAIDs analgin, clodifen, ketorolac and xefocam into the central nucleus of amygdala, the midbrain periaqueductal grey matter and nucleus raphe magnus in the following 4 days result in progressively less antinociception compared to the saline control testing in the tail-flick reflex and hot plate latency tests. Hence, tolerance develops to these drugs and cross-tolerance to morphine in male rats. These findings strongly support the suggestion of endogenous opioid involvement in NSAIDs antinociception and tolerance in the descending pain-control system. Moreover, the periaqueductal grey-rostral ventro-medial part of medulla circuit should be viewed as a pain-modulation system. These data are important for human medicine. In particular, cross-tolerance between non-opioid and opioid analgesics should be important in the clinical setting.

关键词： Analgesia antinociception descending pain modulation hot plate test non-opioid tolerance non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs tail-flick reflex neural regeneration

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ECONOMICAL DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR ONE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR SYSTEM

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2019年第4期39卷 971-988页

作者： Temur JANGVELADZE Zurab KIGURADZE Mikheil GAGOSHIDZE Ilia Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University 2 University St. 0186 Tbilisi Georgia Georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Ave. 0175 Tbilisi Georgia Ilia Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University 2 University St. 0186 Tbilisi Georgia Georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Ave. 0175 Tbilisi Georgia Missouri University Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory 4000 Enterprise Drive 65409 Rolla MO USA

The multi-dimensional system of nonlinear partial differential equations is considered. In two-dimensional case, this system describes process of vein formation in higher plants. Variable directions finite difference scheme is constructed. The stability and convergence of that scheme are studied. Numerical experiments are carried out. The appropriate graphical illustrations and tables are given.

关键词： System of nonlinear partial differential equations variable directions finite difference scheme stability and convergence numerical resolution

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