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Multi-Scale Dilated Convolution Network for SPECT-MPI Cardiovascular Disease Classification with Adaptive Denoising and Attenuation Correction

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 299-327页

作者： A.Robert Singh Suganya Athisayamani Gyanendra Prasad Joshi Bhanu Shrestha Department of Computational Intelligence SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203Tamil NaduIndia School of Computing Sastra Deemed to be UniversityThanjavur613401Tamil NaduIndia Department of Artificial Intelligence&Software Kangwon National UniversitySamcheok25913Republic of Korea Department of Information Convergence System Graduate School of Smart ConvergenceKwangwoon UniversitySeoul01897Republic of Korea

Myocardial perfusion imaging(MPI),which uses single-photon emission computed tomography(SPECT),is a well-known estimating tool for medical diagnosis,employing the classification of images to show situations in coronary artery disease(CAD).The automatic classification of SPECT images for different techniques has achieved near-optimal accuracy when using convolutional neural networks(CNNs).This paper uses a SPECT classification framework with three steps:1)Image denoising,2)Attenuation correction,and 3)Image *** denoising is done by a U-Net architecture that ensures effective image *** correction is implemented by a convolution neural network model that can remove the attenuation that affects the feature extraction process of ***,a novel multi-scale diluted convolution(MSDC)network is *** merges the features extracted in different scales and makes the model learn the features more *** scales of filters with size 3×3 are used to extract *** three steps are compared with state-of-the-art *** proposed denoising architecture ensures a high-quality image with the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)value of *** proposed classification method is compared with the five different CNN models,and the proposed method ensures better classification with an accuracy of 96%,precision of 87%,sensitivity of 87%,specificity of 89%,and F1-score of 87%.To demonstrate the importance of preprocessing,the classification model was analyzed without denoising and attenuation correction.

关键词： SPECT-MPI CAD MSDC denoising attenuation correction classification

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QTL and QTL × Environment Effects on Agronomic and Nitrogen Acquisition Traits in Rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第9期50卷 1108-1117页

作者： Senapathy Senthilvel Kunnummal Kurungara Vinod Palaniappan Malarvizhi Marappa Maheswaran Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Department of Soil Science and agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Centre for Plant Molecular Biology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

agricultural environments deteriorate due to excess nitrogen application. Breeding for low nitrogen responsive genotypes can reduce soil nitrogen input. Rice genotypes respond variably to soil available nitrogen. The present study attempted quantification of genotype x nitrogen level interaction and mapping of quantitative trait loci （QTLs） associated with nitrogen use efficiency （NUE） and other associated agronomic traits. Twelve parameters were observed across a set of 82 double haploid （DH） lines derived from IR64/Azucena. Three nitrogen regimes namely, native （0 kg/ha; no nitrogen applied）, optimum （100 kg/ha） and high （200 kg/ha） replicated thrice were the environments. The parents and DH lines were significantly varying for all traits under different nitrogen regimes. All traits except plant height recorded significant genotype × environment interaction. Individual plant yield was positively correlated with nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen uptake. Sixteen QTLs were detected by composite interval mapping. Eleven QTLs showed significant QTL × environment interactions. On chromosome 3, seven QTLs were detected associated with nitrogen use, plant yield and associated traits. A QTL region between markers RZ678, RZ574 and RZ284 was associated with nitrogen use and yield. This chromosomal region was enriched with expressed gene sequences of known key nitrogen assimilation genes.

关键词： doubled haploid population nitrogen acquisition quantitative trait loci quantitative trait loci x environment interaction rice.

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Performance evaluation of cone penetrometer device for measuring the subsoil compaction in mulched plots

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International Journal of agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第3期6卷 19-27页

作者： R.Thiyagarajan G.C.Jayashree A.P.Mohankumar P.Vijayakumary agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityKumulur 621712Tamil NaduIndia Department of agricultural Engineering University of Agricultural SciencesBangalore-560065KarnatakaIndia agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatore 641003Tamil NaduIndia

Soil exhibits layers of extreme compaction from both natural causes and wheel *** compaction layers impede root growth,thereby reducing the plants capacity to obtain water during *** tillage is a remedy for adverse soil compaction that results in improved conditions for crop *** disturbance of subsoil increases water holding capacity and reduces impedance to root *** mulching is a technique that can be used to partially alleviate soil compaction within the critical root zones of deep rooted crops.A study was conducted by placing raw and composted coir pith using a two row subsoil coir pith mulching machine in three different soil depths(250,350,and 450 mm)at the three application rates of 15 t/ha,20 t/ha,and 25 t/ha and the effect of soil strength was *** experiment was conducted for a rainfed cotton *** soil strength profile was recorded in all the *** cone penetrometer resistance was measured for each increment of 10 mm and recorded manually from a digital force indicator during maturity stages of crop in all the treatment *** cone penetrometer resistance was measured directly on the row and the cone index was *** placement of mulch reduced the soil strength as compared to shallow *** lower soil strength(0.5 kPa to 0.8 kPa)in the loosened and mulched zone provided an impedance free zone for the root to *** rapid increase in cone index values at depths immediately below the respective depth of placement(250,350 and 450 mm)of raw and composted coir pith mulch indicated that the existence of undisturbed soil profile below the mulched zone which could be potential limiting factor for root development.

关键词： soil strength raw coir pith composted coir pith cone penetrometer cone index subsoil compaction

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Malpractice or masterful practice?Navigating vicarious liability in healthcare

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 10-13页

作者： Satvik N Pai Naveen Jeyaraman Madhan Jeyaraman Swaminathan Ramasubramanian Department of Orthopaedics PES University Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchBengaluru 560100KarnatakaIndia Department of Orthopaedics ACS Medical College and HospitalDr MGR Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical CollegeOmandurar Government EstateChennai 600002Tamil NaduIndia

In the intricate landscape of healthcare,vicarious liability looms large,shaping the responsibilities and actions of healthcare practitioners and administrators *** by a poignant scenario of a medication error,this article navigates the complexities of vicarious liability in *** explains the legal basis and ramifications of this theory,emphasizing its importance in fostering responsibility,protecting patient welfare,and easing access to *** paper explores the practical effects of vicarious responsibility on day-to-day operations,leadership practices,and decision-making processes via the eyes of senior consultants,junior doctors,and hospital *** comprehensive insights and real-world examples,it underscores the imperative of fostering a culture of accountability,communication,and quality care to navigate the intricate web of liabilities inherent in modern healthcare.

关键词： Vicarious liability Healthcare Responsibility Litigation Patient welfare

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Exploring the impact of high density planting system and deficit irrigation in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.):a comprehensive review

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第3期7卷 302-317页

作者： MANIBHARATHI Sekar SOMASUNDARAM Selvaraj PARASURAMAN Panneerselvam SUBRAMANIAN Alagesan RAVICHANDRAN Veerasamy MANIKANDA BOOPATHI Narayanan Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641003India Cotton Research Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityPerambalurTamil Nadu621116India Department of Cotton Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641003India Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641003India Department of Plant Biotechnology Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and BiotechnologyTamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641003India

Lessons learned from past experiences push for an alternate way of crop *** India,adopting high density planting system(HDPS)to boost cotton yield is becoming a growing *** has recently been considered a replacement for the current Indian production *** is also suitable for mechanical harvesting,which reducing labour costs,increasing input use efficiency,timely harvesting timely,maintaining cotton quality,and offering the potential to increase productivity and *** technology has become widespread in globally cotton growing *** management is critical for the success of high density cotton *** to the problem of freshwater availability,more crops should be produced per drop of *** the high-density planting system,optimum water application is essential to control excessive vegetative growth and improve the translocation of photoassimilates to reproductive *** irrigation is a tool to save water without compromising *** the same time,it consumes less water than the normal evapotranspiration of *** review comprehensively documents the importance of growing cotton under a high-density planting system with deficit *** on the current research and combined with cotton production reality,this review discusses the application and future development of deficit irrigation,which may provide theoretical guidance for the sustainable advancement of cotton planting systems.

关键词： Deficit irrigation High density planting system Ultra narrow row Cost saving Mechanical harvesting Yield optimization

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Introgression of QTLs Controlling Spikelet Fertility Maintains Membrane Integrity and Grain Yield in Improved White Ponni Derived Progenies Exposed to Heat Stress

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Rice science 2017年第1期24卷 32-40页

作者： P.VIVITHA M.RAVEENDRAN D.VIJAYALAKSHMI Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatore 641003India

To increase the thermotolerance of improved White Ponni（IWP）, two quantitative trait loci（QTLs）, q HTSF1.1 and q HTSF4.1, controlling spikelet fertility under high-temperature stress, were introgressed from Nagina 22 into IWP through marker-assisted breeding. The progenies were subjected to foreground selection of target QTLs using simple sequence repent markers RM431 and RM5757 linked to q HTSF1.1 and q HTSF4.1, respectively. At each generation, foreground selection with single target QTL or both QTLs was done together. The QTL-positive plants were forwarded to next generation by selfing. The F2：3 progenies were subjected to phenotypic analyses under high-temperature stress at the flowering stage. Chlorophyll stability index, malondialdehyde content, grain yield, and yield-related components of the F2：3 progenies were measured. The progenies IWP-295, IWP-277 and IWP-246 harboring both q HTSF1.1 and q HTSF4.1 showed higher fertility percentages under high-temperature stress at the flowering stage. These QTLs were responsible for maintaining membrane integrity and yield under elevated temperature conditions.

关键词： Grain fertility flowering phenotypic breeding alleles sterility foreground parent chambers

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Association and Heritability Studies for Drought Resistance under Varied Moisture Stress Regimes in Backcross Inbred Population of Rice

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Rice science 2014年第3期21卷 150-161页

作者： R.SELLAMMAL S.ROBIN M.RAVEENDRAN Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Center for Plant Molecular Biology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

Drought stress is one of the major constraints affecting rice production and yield stability in the rainfed regions. To understand the physiological basis of drought resistance related component traits, we used a backcross inbred population of rice under three kinds of moisture regimes viz., non-stress, moderate （24.48%） and severe stress （73.97%） conditions which reflect the differential responses of the genotypes to varying stress intensities. The plot yield, 1000-grain weight, panicle exsertion and canopy air temperature difference exhibited high heritability under the control conditions, whereas spikelet sterility and single plant yield exhibited high heritability under the moderate stress conditions. Traits such as days to 50% flowering, plant height and osmotic potential showed high heritability under the severe stress conditions. Plot yield under stress was significantly and positively correlated with harvest index and 1000-grain weight, but negatively associated with leaf rolling score and days to 50% flowering. The drought susceptibility index and drought response index were negatively correlated between each other both under the moderate and severe stress conditions. The derived traits viz., difference in panicle length between the control and the severe stress was associated with osmotic adjustment measured under field conditions. Difference in plant height and panicle length was negatively associated with plot yield under stress.

关键词： rice drought resistance physiological trait heritability

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New Temperature Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Lines with Better Outcrossing Ability for Production of Two-Line Hybrid Rice

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Rice science 2015年第1期22卷 49-52页

作者： S.J.ARASAKESARY S.MANONMANI R.PUSHPAM S.ROBIN Regional agricultural Research and Development Center Iranamadu Junction Paddy Breeding Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

An investigation was carried out with three newly developed temperature sensitive genic male sterile （TGMS） lines for their floral traits, seed production potential and outcrossing ability in ten cross combinations. In the TGMS lines, fertile pollens had an average diameter of 0.89 mm while the sterile pollens was with 0.02 mm ***-29-150GY produced the biggest fertile pollens with 0.92 mm and other two lines produced relatively smaller pollens with 0.91 and 0.85 ram. Pollen fertility during the fertility reversion period was an average of 60.7%. TS-29-150GY had the maximum of 66.9% spikelet fertility whereas other two lines （TNAU18S and TNAU60S） had relatively lower spikelet fertility of 27.8% and 26.7%, respectively. Average of 17.00 g of seed yield was obtained in the TGMS lines during the fertility reversion period. TS-29- 150GY had the highest value of 21.20 g of seed yield while TNAU18S and TNAU60S produced 16.6 g and 13.2 g of seed yield, respectively. The low seed production ability of these three TGMS lines was attributed only to the environmental conditions prevailing during the period. All three TGMS lines had considerable outcrossing potential of 41.2%, 24.6% and 25.0%, respectively. The cross combinations viz. TNAU18S/IET21508 （36 g/plant）, TNAU18S/IET21044 （13 g/plant）, TNAU18S/IET21009 （26.5 g/plant）, TNAU60S/CB-09-106 （26.2 g/plant）, TNAU60S/IET21009 （14 g/plant） and TS29-150-GY/DRR 3306 （39.2 g/plant） showed perfect synchronization with acceptable hybrid seed yield, indicating suitability of TGMS system under Indian condition. Based on the outcrossing related traits viz. panicle exertion, angle of glume opening, stigma length and pollen size, TNAU18S was identified as the best, followed by TS-29-150GY.

关键词： temperature sensitive genic male sterile line outcrossing floral trait hybrid rice

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Management of cotton bollworms Helicoverpa armigera and Earias vittella by ento mopathogenic nematodes

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Journal of Cotton Research 2022年第2期5卷 143-152页

作者： NAGACHANDRABOSE Seenivasan Department of Nematology Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641003India

Background: The bollworm complex consisting of Helicoverpa armigera and Earias vittella is a major threat in cotton production globally. The habit of developing resistance to many insecticides including Bt transgenic cotton necessitates the exploration of an alternate strategy to manage bollworms. The entomopathogenic nematodes(EPN) Steinernema carpocapsae strain APKS2 and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora strains KKMH1 and TRYH1 at different concentrations of 1 × 10^(9) infective juveniles(IJs)·hm^(-2), 2 × 10^(9)***^(-2), and 3×10^(9)IJs·hm^(-2) in 500 L of water were evaluated as a foliar spray in fields naturally infested with *** and *** located at Eastern Block and and Cotton Research Farm of tamil nadu agricultural university, Coimbaotre, India during October 2010–February 2011 and October 2011–February 2012, ***: In general, all three tested EPN strains reduced the larval population of H. armigera and E. vittella;reduced square and boll damage;and subsequently increased cotton yield compared with the untreated control. The S. carpocapsae APKS2 is most e ective against H. armigera whereas both S. carpocapsae APKS2 and H. bacteriophora KKMH1 were equally effective against E. vittella. The higher dose of 3×10^(9)IJs·hm^(-2) was highly significant in the reduction of H. armigera larvae. However, the doses 2×10^(9)IJs·hm^(-2)and 3×10^(9)IJs·hm^(-2) were equally effective for E. vittella control. The S. carpocapsae APKS2 at 3×10^(9)IJs·hm^(-2) caused a 62.2% reduction of H. armigera larvae, 34% reduction of square damage, 58.5% reduction of boll damage, and yielded 45.5% more seed cotton than the untreated control plots. In E. vittella infested field, S. carpocapsae strain APKS2 and H. bacteriophora strain KKMH1 at 2×10^(9)IJs·hm^(-2)resulted in 60.6%~62.4% larva reduction, 68.4%~70.7% square damage reduction, 66.6%~69.9% boll damage reduction and 45.9% yield increase over the untreated control. The effective EPN treatments were compa

关键词： Bollworms management Cotton EPN Foliar application Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Steinernema carpocapsae

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Does heat accumulation alter crop phenology, fibre yield and fibre properties of sunnhemp(Crotalaria juncea L.) genotypes with changing seasons?

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第9期20卷 2395-2409页

作者： Subrahmaniyan KASIRAJAN Perumal VEERAMANI ZHOU Wei-jun tamil nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityAduthurai 612101India College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

Field experiments were carried out in split plot design during the dry and wet seasons for two years(two seasons each in 2016–2017 and 2017–2018) with two genotypes(SH4 and SUIN053), two plant geometry(30×15 cm and 45×15 cm main plots) and three levels of NPK(20 kg N ha^(–1), 40 kg P ha^(–1) and 40 kg K ha^(–1);20 kg N ha^(–1), 60 kg P ha^(–1) and 60 kg K ha^(–1);20 kg N ha^(–1), 80 kg P ha^(–1) and 80 kg K ha^(–1)) with an objective to study the relationship between fibre yield of sunhmep and thermal indices. The results indicated that the thermal units such as cumulative heat unit(CHU), photo thermal unit(PTU) and helio thermal unit(HTU) were the highest during dry seasons, while relative temperature disparity(RTD) was the highest during wet seasons irrespective of the genotypes, plant geometry and fertilizer levels. The combined analysis of variance showed that the suitability of sunnhemp genotypes for obtaining fibre and seed yields varied with season. The results further indicated that sunnhemp grew during dry seasons with longer photoperiod and higher values of growing degree days(GDD), HTU and PTU resulted in a higher fibre yield, while a higher seed yield and relatively longer, finer and stronger fibres were obtained during wet seasons with higher RTD values. Regression analysis indicated that CHU was positively related to fibre yield, while RTD was positively related to seed yield. CHU beyond 2 000 °C d reduced seed yield and favoured fibre production. In contrary to CHU, RTD values were positively related to seed yield and negatively related to fibre yield. Similarly, HTU had an inverse relationship with fibre yield while PTU had a positive relationship with fibre yield. The genotype SH4 produced a seed yield of 1 361 kg ha^(–1) during wet seasons, which was significantly higher than SUIN053, while a fibre yield of 990 kg ha^(–1)(significantly higher than that of SH4) was obtained for SUIN053 that required less CHU to attain the phenological events during

关键词： sunnhemp degree days relative temperature disparity plant density fertilizer levels

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