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Microdynamic modulation through Pt–O–Ni proton and electron “superhighway” for pH-universal hydrogen evolution

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 808-815页

作者： Dewen Wang Yuting Chen Bohan Yao Tian Meng Yanchao Xu Dongxu Jiao Zhicai Xing Xiurong Yang State Key laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power Southern University of Science and Technology State Key laboratory of Automotive Simulation and control School of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University

Optimizing the microdynamics in alkaline and neutral conditions is a significant but challenging task in developing pH-universal hydrogen evolution（HER） ***,a unique Pt-O-Ni bridge has been constructed to alter the coordination and electronic environment between Pt nanoparticles（Pt_n）and nickel metaphosphate（NPO） substrate（Pt-NPO）.Sufficient electron transfer from NPO to Pt_n to maintain an electron-rich environment and a low valence state of Pt_***,H*is produced from the H2O dissociation on Ni site and then spillover toward Pt sites to bind into H2,which makes up for the insufficient H2O dissociation ability of Pt in Volmer ***-NPO exhibits long-term stability and only need the overpotentials of 22.3,33.0 and 30.5 mV to attain 10 mA cm-2in alkaline,neutral and acidic media,*** anion-exchange membrane（AEM） water electrolyzer catalyzed by Pt-NPO shows high water electrolysis performance that a cell voltage of 1.73 V is needed to obtain the current density of500 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH at 80℃,at the same time maintains good stability for 350 *** regulation strategy proposed in this work is helpful for the design and synthesis of highly efficient pH-universal HER electrocatalysts.

关键词： Atomic and electronic regulation Hydrogen evolution reactions Metal-support interactions Microdynamics pH-universal HER electrocatalysts

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Size-dependent axisymmetric bending and buckling analysis of functionally graded sandwich Kirchhoff nanoplates using nonlocal strain gradient integral model

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第3期46卷 467-484页

作者： Chang LI Hai QING State Key laboratory of Mechanics and control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

This paper extends the one-dimensional(1D) nonlocal strain gradient integral model(NStraGIM) to the two-dimensional(2D) Kirchhoff axisymmetric nanoplates,based on nonlocal strain gradient integral relations formulated along both the radial and circumferential directions. By transforming the proposed integral constitutive equations into the equivalent differential forms, complemented by the corresponding constitutive boundary conditions(CBCs), a well-posed mathematical formulation is established for analyzing the axisymmetric bending and buckling of annular/circular functionally graded(FG) sandwich nanoplates. The boundary conditions at the inner edge of a solid nanoplate are derived by L'H?spital's rule. The numerical solution is obtained by the generalized differential quadrature method(GDQM). The accuracy of the proposed model is validated through comparison with the data from the existing literature. A parameter study is conducted to demonstrate the effects of FG sandwich parameters, size parameters, and nonlocal gradient parameters.

关键词： Choquet integral

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Insight into catalytic performance and reaction mechanism for toluene total oxidation over Cu-Ce supported catalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 476-487页

作者： Xuan Liang Jin Zhang Juntai Tian Zenghua Xie Yue Liu Peng Liu Daiqi Ye School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China National Engineering laboratory for VOCs Pollution control Technology and Equipment Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution control South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Centre for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Herein,three supported catalysts,CuO/Al_(2)O_(3),CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),and CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),were synthesized by the convenient impregnation method to reveal the effect of CeO_(2)addition on catalytic performance and reaction mechanism for toluene *** with CuO/Al_(2)O_(3),the T_(50)and T_(90)(the temperatures at 50%and 90%toluene conversion,respectively)of CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)were reduced by 33 and 39°C,respectively.N_(2)adsorptiondesorption experiment,XRD,SEM,EDS mapping,Raman,EPR,H_(2)-TPR,O_(2)-TPD,XPS,NH_(3)-TPD,Toluene-TPD,and in-situ DRIFTS were conducted to characterize these *** excellent catalytic performance of CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)could be attributed to its strong coppercerium interaction and high oxygen vacancies ***,in-situ DRIFTS proved that CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)promoted the conversion of toluene to benzoate and accelerated the deep degradation path of *** work provided valuable insights into the development of efficient and economical catalysts for volatile organic compounds.

关键词： Cu-Ce supported catalyst Copper-cerium interaction Oxygen vacancies Toluene oxidation Reaction mechanism

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Ultrasonic humidifier aerosols:Observed high heavy metal enrichment and a new emission control method

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 298-305页

作者： Tao Zhang Xiaohui Lu Ruoyu Zhang Xinghua Jiang Shanye Yang Xiewen Ma Qianqian Gao Xiaofei Wang Shanghai Key laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Institute of Pollution control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Ultrasonic humidifiers are commonly used in households to maintain indoor humidity and generate a large number of droplets or spray ***,there have been various health concerns associated with humidifier use,largely due to aerosols generated during ***,we investigated the size distribution,chemical composition,and charged fraction of aerosol particles emitted from commercial ultrasonic *** metals in water used for humidifiers were found to be highly enriched in the ultrasonic humidifier aerosols(UHA),with the enrichment factors ranging from 102 to *** enrichment may pose health concerns for the building occupants,as UHA concentrations of up to 106 particles/cm^(3) or 3 mg/m^(3) were ***,approximately 90%of UHA were observed to be electrically charged,for the first time according to our *** on this discovery,we proposed and tested a newmethod to remove UHA by using a simple electrical *** designed electrical field in this work can efficiently remove 81.4%of ***,applying this electrical field could be an effective method to significantly reduce the health risks by UHA.

关键词： Ultrasonic humidifier aerosols Water-to-Air transfer Heavy metal Enrichment factor Electrical field

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Exploring the diversity of dissolved organic matter(DOM)properties and sources in different functional areas of a typical macrophyte-derived lake combined with optical spectroscopy and FT-ICR MS analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 462-473页

作者： Kun Wang Haoyu Ren Shengwu Yuan Xia Jiang Pengfei Wang College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China National Engineering laboratory of Lake Pollution control and Ecological Restoration Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Lake Baiyangdian is one of China’s largest macrophyte-derived lakes,facing severe challenges related to water quality maintenance and eutrophication *** organic matter(DOM)was a huge carbon pool and its abundance,property,and transformation played important roles in the biogeochemical cycle and energy flow in lake *** this study,Lake Baiyangdian was divided into four distinct areas:Unartificial Area(UA),Village Area(VA),Tourism Area(TA),and Breeding Area(BA).We examined the diversity of DOM properties and sources across these functional *** findings reveal that DOM in this lake is predominantly composed of protein-like substances,as determined by excitation-emission matrix and parallel factor analysis(EEM-PARAFAC).Notably,the exogenous tyrosine-like component C1 showed a stronger presence in VA and BA compared to UA and ***-resolution mass spectrometry(FT-ICR MS)unveiled a similar DOM molecular composition pattern across different functional areas due to the high relative abundances of lignan compounds,suggesting that macrophytes significantly influence the material structure of *** properties exhibited specific associations with water quality indicators in various functional areas,as indicated by the Mantel *** connections between DOM properties and NO_(3)-N andNH3-Nwere more pronounced in VA and BA than in UA and *** results underscore the viability of using DOM as an indicator for more precise and scientific water quality management.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter Fluorescence property Molecular composition Source

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Degradation of carbamazepine by the UVA-LED_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process:Kinetics,mechanisms and DBPs yield

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 399-408页

作者： Chenyan Hu Yihui Wu Zhengyu Dong Ziyi Dong Shengjie Ji Lili Hu Xinyu Yang Hao Liu College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of EnergySaving in Heat Exchange SystemsShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shanghai Institute of Pollution control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

A mixed oxidant of chlorine dioxide(ClO_(2))and NaClO was often used in water treatment.A novel UVA-LED(_(365) nm)-activated mixed ClO_(2)/NaClO process was proposed for the degradation of micropollutants in this ***(CBZ)was selected as the target *** with the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2) process,the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process can improve the degradation of CBZ,with the rate constant increasing from 2.11×10^(−4) sec^(−1) to 2.74×10^(−4) sec^(−1).In addition,the consumption of oxidants in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process(73.67%)can also be lower than that of UVA_(365)/NaClO(86.42%).When the NaClO ratio increased,both the degradation efficiency of CBZ and the consumption of oxidants can increase in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO *** solution pH can affect the contribution of NaClO in the total oxidant *** the pH range of 6.0-8.0,the combination process can generate more active species to promote the degradation of *** change of active species with oxidant molar ratio was investigated in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO *** ClO_(2) acted as the main oxidant,HO·and Cl·were the main active species,while when NaClO was the main oxidant,ClO·played a role in the *** chloride ion(Cl^(-)),bicarbonate ion(HCO_(3)^(-)),and nitrate ion(NO_(3)^(-))can promote the reaction *** the concentration of NaClO in the reaction solution increased,the generation of chlorates will *** UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process can effectively control the formation of volatile disinfection by-products(DBPs),and with the increase of ClO_(2) dosage,the formation of DBPs can also decrease.

关键词： UVA Chlorine dioxide(ClO_(2)) NaClO Carbamazepine(CBZ) Disinfection by-products

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Molecular characteristics of dissolved organic phosphorus in watershed runoff:Coupled influences of land use and precipitation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 387-398页

作者： Zhanyao Shi Yao Du Hongni Liu Yamin Deng Yiqun Gan Xianjun Xie State Environmental Protection Key laboratory of Source Apportionment and control of Aquatic Pollution China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Hubei Key laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China School of Environmental Studies&State Key laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

Land use and precipitation are two major factors affecting phosphorus(P)pollution of watershed ***,molecular characterization of dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP)in runoff under the joint influences of land use and precipitation remains *** study used Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS)to study the molecular characteristics of DOP in a typical P-polluted watershed with spatially variable land use and *** results showed that low precipitation and intense human activity,including phosphate mining and associated industries,resulted in the accumulation of aliphatic DOP compounds in the upper reaches,characterized by low aromaticity and low biological *** precipitation and widespread agriculture in the middle and lower reaches resulted in highly unsaturated DOP compounds with high biological stability constituting a higher proportion,compared to in the upper ***,under similar precipitation,more aliphatic DOP compounds characterized by lower aromaticity and higher saturation were enriched in the lower reaches due to more influence from urban runoff relative to the middle *** and/or microbial processes did result in changes in the characteristics of DOP compounds during runoff processes due to the prevalence of low molecular weight and low O/C bioavailable aliphatic DOP molecules in the upper reaches,which were increasingly transformed into refractory compounds from the upper tomiddle *** results of this study can increase the understanding of the joint impacts of land use and precipitation on DOP compounds in watershed runoff.

关键词： Watershed runoff DOP FT-ICR MS Land use Precipitation

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Efficient propane dehydrogenation catalyzed by Ru nanoparticles anchored on a porous nitrogen-doped carbon matrix

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 230-233页

作者： Tianyi Yang Fangxi Su Dehuan Shi Shenghong Zhong Yalin Guo Zhaohui Liu Jianfeng Huang State Key laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and control Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing University Key laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou University

Propane dehydrogenation （PDH） is a vital industrial process for producing propene,utilizing primarily Cr-based or Pt-based *** catalysts often suffer from challenges such as the toxicity of Cr,the high costs of noble metals like Pt,and deactivation issues due to sintering or coke formation at elevated *** introduce an exceptional Ru-based catalyst,Ru nanoparticles anchored on a nitrogendoped carbon matrix （Ru@NC）,which achieves a propane conversion rate of 32.2%and a propene selectivity of 93.1%at 550°C,with minimal coke deposition and a low deactivation rate of 0.0065 *** using techniques like TEM and XPS,along with carefully-designed controlled experiments,reveal that the notable performance of Ru@NC stems from the modified electronic state of Ru by nitrogen dopant and the microporous nature of the matrix,positioning it as a top contender among state-of-the-art PDH catalysts.

关键词： Electronic interaction Porous carbon matrix Propane dehydrogenation Ru nanoparticles Ru@NC

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Synthesis ofδ-MnO_(2)via ozonation routine for low temperature formaldehyde removal

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 642-651页

作者： Guijun Fan Yacong Guo Shaohua Chai Le Zhang Jian Guan Guojun Ma Ning Han Yunfa Chen State Key laboratory of Multiphase Complex systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key laboratory of Science and Technology on Particle Materials Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 361021China Key laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Petrochemical Engineering&Environment Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

Nowadays,it is still a challenge to prepared high efficiency and low cost formaldehyde(HCHO)removal catalysts in order to tackle the long-living indoor air ***,δ-MnO_(2)is successfully synthesized by a facile ozonation strategy,where Mn^(2+)is oxidized by ozone(O_(3))bubble in an alkaline *** presents one of the best catalytic properties with a low 100%conversion temperature of 85℃for 50 ppm of HCHO under a GHSV of 48,000 mL/(g·hr).As a comparison,more than 6 times far longer oxidation time is needed if O3 is replaced by O_(2).Characterizations show that ozonation process generates a different intermediate of tetragonalβ-HMnO_(2),which would favor the quick transformation into the final productδ-MnO_(2),as compared with the relatively more thermodynamically stable monoclinicγ-HMnO_(2)in the O_(2)***,HCHO is found to be decomposed into CO_(2)via formate,dioxymethylene and carbonate species as identified by room temperature insitu diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform *** these results show great potency of this facile ozonation routine for the highly activeδ-MnO_(2)synthesis in order to remove the HCHO contamination.

关键词： δ-MnO_(2) Ozone oxidation HCHO oxidation In-situ DRIFTS

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Smart Gas Sensors:Recent Developments and Future Prospective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 55-86页

作者： Boyang Zong Shufang Wu Yuehong Yang Qiuju Li Tian Tao Shun Mao College of Environmental Science and Engineering Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research InstituteShanghai East HospitalState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Pollution control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Microbiome Medicine Center Department of Laboratory MedicineZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280People’s Republic of China

Gas sensor is an indispensable part of modern society withwide applications in environmental monitoring,healthcare,food industry,public safety,*** the development of sensor technology,wireless communication,smart monitoring terminal,cloud storage/computing technology,and artificial intelligence,smart gas sensors represent the future of gassensing due to their merits of real-time multifunctional monitoring,earlywarning function,and intelligent and automated *** electronicand optoelectronic gas sensors have been developed for high-performancesmart gas *** the development of smart terminals and the maturityof integrated technology,flexible and wearable gas sensors play an increasingrole in gas *** review highlights recent advances of smart gassensors in diverse *** structural components and fundamentalprinciples of electronic and optoelectronic gas sensors are described,andflexible and wearable gas sensor devices are ***,sensorarray with artificial intelligence algorithms and smart gas sensors in“Internet of Things”paradigm are ***,the challengesand perspectives of smart gas sensors are discussed regarding the future need of gas sensors for smart city and healthy living.

关键词： Smart gas sensor Electronic sensor Optoelectronic sensor Flexible and wearable sensor Artificial intelligence

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