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Current status and development of CMOS SiPM for scintillator-based radiation detectors toward all-digital sensors[Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 17-27页

作者： Nico.a D'Ascenzo 胡文韬劳慧华越轩张博房磊奚道明郑睿邱奥 Emanuele Antonecchia 凌怡清刘雨晴李琰俞航肖鹏谢庆国 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Wuhan 430074China Biomedical Engineering Department Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China RAYQUANT technology co. Ltd.Ezhou 436044China RAYSOLUTION Healthcare co. Ltd.Hefei 230000China RAYMEASURE technology co. Ltd.Suzhou 215000China RAYCAN technology co. Ltd.Suzhou 215000China co.lege of co.puter science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Modern scintillator-based radiation detectors require silico. photomultipliers(Si PMs)with photon detection efficiency higher than 40%at 420 nm,possibly extended to the vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)region,single-photon time resolution(SPTR)co.nt rate(DCR)co.centrations at low CMOS scales,deep-level carrier generation in shallow trench isolation fabrication,and power co.sumption,among others.The advances at 350 and 110 nm CMOS nodes are benchmarked against available Si PMs obtained in CMOS and co.mercial customized technologies.The co.cept of digital multithreshold Si PMs with a single microcell readout is finally reported,proposing a possible direction toward fully digital scintillator-based radiation detectors.

关键词： silico. photomultiplier co.plementary metal-oxide semico.ductor digital SiPM

A Calculation Method of Double Strength Reduction for Layered Slope Based on the Reduction of Water co.tent Intensity

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 221-243页

作者： Feng Shen Yang Zhao Bingyi Li Kai Wu School of Civil Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215011China R&D Department Suzhou Jcon Greenbuild Fabricated Co.Ltd.Suzhou215004China

The calculation of the factor of safety(FOS)is an important means of slope evaluation.This paper proposed an improved double strength reductionmethod(DRM)to analyze the safety of layered slopes.The physical properties of different soil layers of the slopes are different,so the single co.fficient strength reduction method(SRM)is not enough to reflect the actual critical state of the slopes.co.sidering that the water co.tent of the soil in the natural state is the main factor for the strength of the soil,the attenuation law of shear strength of clayey soil changing with water co.tent is fitted.This paper also establishes the functional relationship between different reduction co.fficients.Then,a USDFLD subroutine is programmed using the seco.dary development function of finite element software.co.trolling the relationship between field variables and calculation time realizes double strength reduction applicable to the layered slope.Finally,by co.paring the calculation results of different examples,it is proved that the stress and displacement distribution of the critical slope state obtained by the improved method is more realistic,and the calculated safety factor is more reliable.The newly proposedmethod co.siders the difference of intensity attenuation between different soil layers under natural co.ditions and avoids the disadvantage of the strength reduction method with uniform parameters,which provides a new idea and method for stability analysis of layered and co.plex slopes.

关键词： Double strength reduction slopes stability water co.tent factor of safety numerical methods

Experimental and numerical study on atmospheric-pressure air dielectric barrier discharge via 50 Hz/5000 Hz dual-frequency excitation

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 391-402页

作者： Junwen He Bangfa Peng Guanglin Yu Ronggang Wang Nan Jiang Jie Li Yan Wu School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalianChina Canmax Technologies co. Ltd.SuzhouChina

A dual-frequency(DF)dielectric barrier discharge,excited by the superposition of a 50 Hz low frequency(LF)and a 5000 Hz intermediate frequency(IF),is proposed to enhance discharge.The effect of the LF voltage co.ponent on the breakdown behaviour of the DF discharge during different periods has been studied both experimentally and numerically.The number of high-current pulses rises as the LF voltage increases.The statistical analysis shows that the number of the current pulse amplitude above 80 mA in the DF discharge reaches nearly 6 times that in the IF discharge.Additionally,the total discharge energy in the DF discharge is significantly higher than that in the IF discharge.The simulation re-produces the temporal variation of the breakdown behaviours in the DF discharge.The simulated results reveal that the maximal electric field strength of the breakdown process is greater in the DF discharge co.pared to the IF discharge during a half-period of DF.Finally,the co.parison between the IF and DF discharges exhibits that the LF voltage regulates the accumulation of residual charged species on the dielectric surface after the breakdown by modulating the residual voltage between the air gap.

关键词： dielectric excitation excited

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti clad plates prepared via powder-in-tube method

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 670-687页

作者： Xian-lei Hu Qin-cheng Xie Yi Yuan Ying Zhi State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina suzhou Dongbao Haixing Metal Material technology co. Ltd.Suzhou 215600JiangsuChina School of Material science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The Ti/Al/Ti clad plates exhibit a broad spectrum of potential applications.However,the co.ventional techniques of hot-pressing co.posite and explosive co.posite are intricate and environmentally hazardous.A novel method was introduced for preparing clad plates,namely,the powder-in-tube method.This method involves a co.bination of co.d rolling,annealing at a temperature of 550℃,and double rolling.The morphology of the intermetallic co.pound layer was analyzed through the utilization of interface stripping test,tensile test,and microsco.ic characterization.The interface morphology,interface bonding properties,tensile fracture structures,and properties of plates under the first and seco.d rolling were co.pared,along with the effects of intermetallic co.pounds on the interface properties.The results indicate that the powder-in-tube method,when annealed at 550℃,can produce a co.posite plate featuring a co.plete and uniform Ti/Al interface.The obtained plate exhibits a peeling strength of 21.5 N/mm,tensile strength of 424 MPa,and elongation of 11.5%.Furthermore,a systematic analysis was co.ducted to determine the causes of performance degra-dation observed during annealing at temperatures of 600 and 650℃.

关键词： Powder-in-tube method-Ti/Al/Ti clad plate Annealing co.d rolling-Mechanical property

A Multi-AGV Routing Planning Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Recurrent Neural Network

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1720-1722页

作者： Yishuai Lin Gang Hu Liang Wang Qingshan Li Jiawei Zhu the School of co.puter science and technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710000China suzhou Mingyi Intelligence Warehousing Information technology co. Ltd.Kunshan 215300China the School of Information Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710000China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a multi-automated guided vehicles(AGV) routing planning method based on deep reinforcement learning(DRL)and recurrent neural network(RNN), specifically utilizing proximal policy optimi... 详细信息

关键词： network AGV Deep

Antimony doped CsPbI_(2)Br for high-stability all-inorganic perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1508-1515页

作者： Mengfei Zhu Lina Qin Yuren Xia Junchuan Liang Yaoda Wang Daocheng Hong Yuxi Tian Zuoxiu Tie Zhong Jin State Key Laboratory of co.rdination Chemistry Ministry of Education(MOE)Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjing Tieming Energy technology co. Ltd.Nanjing 210093China suzhou Tierui New Energy technology co. Ltd.Suzhou 215228China

All-inorganic perovskites,adopting cesium(Cs+)cation to co.pletely replace the organic co.ponent of A-sites of hybrid organic–inorganic halide perovskites,have attracted much attention owing to the excellent thermal stability.However,all-inorganic iodine-based perovskites generally exhibit poor phase stability in ambient co.ditions.Herein,we propose an efficient strategy to introduce antimony(Sb^(3+))into the crystalline lattices of CsPbI_(2)Br perovskite,which can effectively regulate the growth of perovskite crystals to obtain a more stable perovskite phase.Due to the much smaller ionic radius and lower electronegativity of trivalent Sb^(3+)than those of Pb^(2+),the Sb^(3+)doping can decrease surface defects and suppress charge reco.bination,resulting in longer carrier lifetime and negligible hysteresis.As a result,the all-inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs)based on 0.25%Sb^(3+)doped CsPbI_(2)Br light absorber and screen-printable nanocarbon co.nter electrode achieved a power co.version efficiency of 11.06%,which is 16%higher than that of the co.trol devices without Sb^(3+)doping.Moreover,the Sb^(3+)doped all-inorganic PSCs also exhibited greatly improved endurance against heat and moisture.Due to the use of low-co.t and easy-to-process nanocarbon co.nter electrodes,the manufacturing process of the all-inorganic PSCs is very co.venient and highly repeatable,and the manufacturing co.t can be greatly reduced.This work offers a promising approach to co.structing high-stability all-inorganic PSCs by introducing appropriate lattice doping.

关键词： all-inorganic perovskite solar cells Sb doped cesium lead halide perovskites foreign B-site ions hole-co.ductor-free phase stability improvement

A Security Trade-Off Scheme of Anomaly Detection System in IoT to Defend against Data-Tampering Attacks

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co.puters, Materials & co.tinua 2024年第3期78卷 4049-4069页

作者： Bing Liu Zhe Zhang Shengrong Hu Song Sun Dapeng Liu Zhenyu Qiu Zhejiang Institute of Industry and Information technology Hangzhou310000China Digital Eco.omy Development Center of Zhejiang Hangzhou310000China co.lege of co.puter and Information science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China Bank of suzhou Suzhou215000China Hangzhou Hikvision Digital technology co. Ltd.Hangzhou310051China

Internet of Things(IoT)is vulnerable to data-tampering(DT)attacks.Due to resource limitations,many anomaly detection systems(ADSs)for IoT have high false positive rates when detecting DT attacks.This leads to the misreporting of normal data,which will impact the normal operation of IoT.To mitigate the impact caused by the high false positive rate of ADS,this paper proposes an ADS management scheme for clustered IoT.First,we model the data transmission and anomaly detection in clustered IoT.Then,the operation strategy of the clustered IoT is formulated as the running probabilities of all ADSs deployed on every IoT device.In the presence of a high false positive rate in ADSs,to deal with the trade-off between the security and availability of data,we develop a linear programming model referred to as a security trade-off(ST)model.Next,we develop an analysis framework for the ST model,and solve the ST model on an IoT simulation platform.Last,we reveal the effect of some factors on the maximum co.bined detection rate through theoretical analysis.Simulations show that the ADS management scheme can mitigate the data unavailability loss caused by the high false positive rates in ADS.

关键词： Network security Internet of Things data-tampering attack anomaly detection

Disparity estimation for multi-scale multi-sensor fusion

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 259-274页

作者： SUN Guoliang PEI Shanshan LONG Qian ZHENG Sifa YANG Rui suzhou Automotive Research Institute Tsinghua UniversitySuzhou 215000China Beijing Smarter Eye technology co. Ltd.Beijing 100023China co.lege of Artifical Intelligence Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The perception module of advanced driver assistance systems plays a vital role.Perception schemes often use a single sensor for data processing and environmental perception or adopt the information processing results of various sensors for the fusion of the detection layer.This paper proposes a multi-scale and multi-sensor data fusion strategy in the front end of perception and acco.plishes a multi-sensor function disparity map generation scheme.A binocular stereo vision sensor co.posed of two cameras and a light deterction and ranging(LiDAR)sensor is used to jointly perceive the environment,and a multi-scale fusion scheme is employed to improve the accuracy of the disparity map.This solution not only has the advantages of dense perception of binocular stereo vision sensors but also co.siders the perception accuracy of LiDAR sensors.Experiments demonstrate that the multi-scale multi-sensor scheme proposed in this paper significantly improves disparity map estimation.

关键词： stereo vision light deterction and ranging(LiDAR) multi-sensor fusion multi-scale fusion disparity map

Effects of power on ion behaviors in radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of indium tin oxide(ITO)

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Plasma science and technology 2024年第7期26卷 116-122页

作者：李茂洋莫超超陈佳丽季佩宇谭海云张潇漫崔美丽诸葛兰剑吴雪梅黄天源 School of Physical science and technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000People’s Republic of China Key Lab of Thin Film Materials of Jiangsu Province Suzhou 215000People’s Republic of China suzhou Maxwell Technologies co.Ltd. Suzhou 215000People’s Republic of China School of Optical and Electronic Information Suzhou City University&Suzhou Key Laboratory of BiophotonicsSuzhou 215104People’s Republic of China School of Optoelectronic science and Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000People’s Republic of China Analysis and Testing Center Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000People’s Republic of China School of Aviation and Transportation Jiangsu College of Engineering and TechnologyNantong 226006People’s Republic of China

This study delves into ion behavior at the substrate position within RF magnetron discharges utilizing an indium tin oxide(ITO)target.The positive ion energies exhibit an upward trajectory with increasing RF power,attributed to heightened plasma potential and initial emergent energy.Simultaneously,the positive ion flux escalates owing to amplified sputtering rates and electron density.co.versely,negative ions exhibit broad ion energy distribution functions(IEDFs)characterized by multiple peaks.These patterns are clarified by a co.bination of radiofrequency oscillation of cathode voltage and plasma potential,alongside ion transport time.This elucidation finds validation in a one-dimensional model enco.passing the initial ion energy.At higher RF power,negative ions surpassing 100 e V escalate in both flux and energy,posing a potential risk of sputtering damages to ITO layers.

关键词： RF magnetron sputtering ITO film ion energy distribution functions plasma diagnosis