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Sound event localization and detection based on deep learning

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 294-301页

作者： ZHAO Dada DING Kai QI Xiaogang CHEN Yu FENG Hailin School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Science and technology on Near-surface Detection Laboratory Wuxi 214035China

Acoustic source localization(ASL)and sound event detection(SED)are two widely pursued independent research *** recent years,in order to achieve a more complete spatial and temporal representation of sound field,sound event localization and detection(SELD)has become a very active research *** paper presents a deep learning-based multioverlapping sound event localization and detection algorithm in three-dimensional ***-Mel spectrum and generalized cross-correlation spectrum are joined together in channel dimension as input *** features are classified and regressed in parallel after training by a neural network to obtain sound recognition and localization results *** channel attention mechanism is also introduced in the network to selectively enhance the features containing essential information and suppress the useless ***,a thourough comparison confirms the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed SELD *** experiments show that the proposed algorithm is robust to reverberation and environment and can achieve higher recognition and localization accuracy compared with the baseline method.

关键词： sound event localization and detection(SELD) deep learning convolutional recursive neural network(CRNN) channel attention mechanism

Two material removal modes in chemical mechanical polishing:mechanical plowing *** bonding

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 897-905页

作者： Yuan WU Liang JIANG Wenhui LI Jiaxin ZHENG Yushan CHEN Linmao QIAN tribology Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle SystemSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China

With the rapid development of semiconductors,the number of materials needed to be polished sharply *** material properties vary significantly,posing challenges to chemical mechanical polishing(CMP).Accordingly,the study aimed to classify the material removal *** on the CMP and atomic force microscopy results,the six representative metals can be preliminarily classified into two groups,presumably due to different material removal *** the tribology perspective,the first group of Cu,Co,and Ni may mainly rely on the mechanical plowing *** adding H_(2)O_(2),corrosion can be first enhanced and then suppressed,affecting the surface mechanical ***,the material removal rate(MRR)and the surface roughness increase and *** comparison,the second group of Ta,Ru,and Ti may primarily depend on the chemical bonding *** H_(2)O_(2)can promote oxidation,increasing interfacial chemical ***,the MRR increases,and the surface roughness decreases and levels *** addition,CMP can be regulated by tuning the synergistic effect of oxidation,complexation,and dissolution for mechanical plowing,while tuning the synergistic effect of oxidation and ionic strength for chemical *** findings provide mechanistic insight into the material removal mechanism in CMP.

关键词： Chemical mechanical polishing corrosion wear material removal mode mechanical plowing chemical bonding

A novel immiscible high entropy alloy strengthened via L1_(2)-nanoprecipitate

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1808-1822页

作者： WANG Zheng-qin FAN Ming-yu ZHANG Yang LI Jun-peng LIU Li-yuan HAN Ji-hong LI Xing-hao ZHANG Zhong-wu Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and surface technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

The low-cost Fe-Cu,Fe-Ni,and Cu-based high-entropy alloys exhibit a widespread utilization ***,these potential applications have been limited by their low *** this study,a novel Fe_(31)Cu_(31)Ni_(28)Al_(4)Ti_(3)Co_(3) immiscible high-entropy alloy(HEA)was *** vacuum arc melting and copper mold suction casting,this HEA exhibits a unique phase separation microstructure,which consists of striped Cu-rich regions and Fe-rich *** magnification of the striped Cu-rich region reveals that it is composed of a Cu-rich dot-like phase and a Fe-rich *** aging alloy is further strengthened by a L1_(2)-Ni_(3)(AlTi)nanoprecipitates,achieving excellent yield strength(1185 MPa)and uniform ductility(~8.8%).The differential distribution of the L1_(2) nanoprecipitate in the striped Cu-rich region and the external Fe-rich region increased the strength difference between these two regions,which increased the strain gradient and thus improved hetero-deformation induced(HDI)*** work provides a new route to improve the HDI hardening of Fe-Cu alloys.

关键词： heterogeneous microstructure precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy phase separation mechanical property

Ultrafast laser processing of camouflaged metals by topography inherited multistep removal for information encryption

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7242-7249页

作者： Guangzhi He Jianfeng Yan Jiawang Xie Ming Qiao Ma Luo Yuzhi Zhao Haoze Han State Key Laboratory of tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

surfaces with micro-nanoscale structures show different optical responses,including infrared reflection,thermal radiation,and protective *** realization of structure camouflage is important for material ***,external cloaks or coatings are necessary in structure camouflage,which limits the surface ***,we propose a novel strategy for the direct structure camouflage through topography inherited removal(TIR)with ultrafast laser,featuring pristine topography preservation and scattering surface *** multistep TIR,pristine topographies are partially and uniformly removed to preserve the original designed *** response changes show the suppression of specular reflection by uniformizing reflected light intensity to a low level on the inherited *** produce various structure camouflages on large scaled substrates,and demonstrate applications of information encryption in code extraction and word recognition through structure *** proposed strategy opens opportunities for infrared camouflage and other technologies,such as thermal management,device security,and information encryption.

关键词： topography inherited removal ultrafast laser structure camouflage optical response information encryption

High-precision nondestructive evaluation of a thermal barrier coating based on perovskite quantum dot anion exchange

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4582-4592页

作者： Tao Han Shufang Ding Zifan Wang Sirong Jiang Pengjiang Jing Tianshang Yi Yaqi Chen Chunzhi Jiang Xiaofeng Zhang Microelectronics and Optoelectronics technology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education School of Physics and Electronic Electrical EngineeringXiangnan UniversityChenzhou 423000China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Materials surface Engineering technology&The Key Lab of Guangdong for Modern surface Engineering technology Guangdong Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)in gas turbine engines are used in expressly harsh environments;thus,assessing TBC integrity status is critical for safety and ***,traditional periodic maintenance involves visual inspections of the TBCs,requiring the gas turbine to be decommissioned and partially *** importantly,tiny defects or internal damages that easily cause coating failure cannot be *** this work,a new nondestructive evaluation(NDE)technique of TBCs based on quantum dot(QD)anion exchange is first explored *** exchanging anions between the Cl ions and the CsPbBr_(3) QDs,the degrees of salt corrosion of the TBCs are *** resultant NDE technique shows that the colour of the TBCs obviously changes from green to blue,accompanied by a large blueshift(~100 nm)of the photoluminescence(PL)peak *** addition,the relationship between the PL peak position and coating thermophysical properties indicates that the precision of this NDE technique may easily identify theμm-level of the thermal growth oxide(TGO)changes inside the TBCs.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings nondestructive evaluation CsPbBr_(3)quantum dot anion exchange thermal growth oxide

Regulating solid electrolyte interphase film on fluorinedoped hard carbon anode for sodium-ion battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 200-215页

作者： Cuiyun Yang Wentao Zhong Yuqiao Liu Qiang Deng Qian Cheng Xiaozhao Liu Chenghao Yang Guangzhou Key Laboratory for surface Chemistry of Energy Materials New Energy Research InstituteSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

For the performance optimization strategies of hard carbon,heteroatom doping is an effective way to enhance the intrinsic transfer properties of sodium ions and electrons for accelerating the reaction ***,the previous work focuses mainly on the intrinsic physicochemical property changes of the material,but little attention has been paid to the resulting interfacial regulation of the electrode surface,namely the formation of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** this work,element F,which has the highest electronegativity,was chosen as the doping source to,more effectively,tune the electronic structure of the hard *** effect of F-doping on the physicochemical properties of hard carbon was not only systematically analyzed but also investigated with spectroscopy,optics,and in situ characterization techniques to further verify that appropriate F-doping plays a positive role in constructing a homogenous and inorganic-rich SEI *** experimentally demonstrated link between the electronic structure of the electrode and the SEI film properties can reframe the doping optimization strategy as well as provide a new idea for the design of electrode materials with low reduction kinetics to the *** a result,the optimized sample with the appropriate F-doping content exhibits the best electrochemical performance with high capacity(434.53 mA h g^(-1)at 20mA g^(-1))and excellent rate capability(141 mAh g^(-1)at 400 mA g^(-1)).

关键词： F-doping hard carbon reduction kinetics sodium-ion batteries solid electrolyte interphase film

Microstructure Evolution,Tribological and Corrosion Properties of Amorphous Alloy Strengthening Stainless Steel Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting in NaCl Solution

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 825-839页

作者： Pengwei Jiang Gang Wang Yaosha Wu Zhigang Zheng Zhaoguo Qiu Tongchun Kuang Jibo Huang Dechang Zeng School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Zhongshan R&D Center for Materials surface and Thin Films technology of the South China University of technology Gent Materials Surface Technology(Guangdong)Co.Ltd.Zhongshan 528437China Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic Zhongshan 528436China Yangjiang Branch Guangdong Laboratory Materials Science and Technology Yangjiang Advanced Alloys LaboratoryYangjiang 529599China

As a type of austenitic stainless steel,316L stainless steel has excellent plasticity,corrosion resistance,and biocompatibility,making it widely used in industries,especially in the marine ***,its lower yield strength and wear resistance are the obvious disadvantages that restrict its application in more *** this work,an Fe-based amorphous alloy(Fe^(am))was selected as reinforcement to enhance the 316L stainless steel prepared by selective laser melting(SLM),and microstructure evolution,mechanical properties,tribological and corrosion performance of the SLMed samples were investigated in *** relative density values of both 316L stainless steel and Fe^(am)-reinforced samples are above 99%,which suggests that Fe^(am)-reinforced samples also have outstanding *** the as-etched micrograph,all of the SLMed samples exhibit cellular ***^(am)-reinforced samples have thicker sub-grain boundaries,and retained amorphous phase can be observed in the samples reinforced with 10 wt%and 15 wt%Fe^(am).As the addition of Fe^(am) increases,the microhardness and compression strength of the Fe^(am)-reinforced samples gradually improve and reach 449.2 HV and 2181.9 MPa,*** wear morphologies show that the 316L stainless steel and Fe^(am)-reinforced samples both experience abrasive wear and corrosion wear in a 3.5 wt%NaCl ***,as the amount of Fe^(am) added increases,the coefficient of friction and wear rate of SLMed samples gradually *** to the unreinforced sample,Fe^(am)-reinforced samples have lower corrosion current density and higher pitting potential according to the potentiodynamic polarization curves and also exhibit superior corrosion resistance in the salt spray *** work suggests that the addition of Fe-based amorphous alloy can improve the mechanical properties and wear resistance of 316L stainless steel,as well as its ability to withstand salt spray corrosion.

关键词： Selective laser melting 316L stainless steel Amorphous alloy tribology Corrosion

Cathodic corrosion as a facile and universal method for scalable preparation of powdery single atom electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4943-4950页

作者： Rui Li Xiayan Yan Meng Liu Qingkai Zhao Jie Du Xinxin Tan Jingwen Ba Rongguang Zeng Wenhua Luo Jingsong Xu Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsJiangyou 621907China Science and technology on surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory Jiangyou 621908China

Top-down strategy has been widely applied for synthesis of metal single atom catalysts(SACs)via converting metal nanoparticles or bulk metals into atomically dispersed ***,we report a simple electrochemical atomic migration strategy for top-down synthesis of SACs via a facile cathodic corrosion process without involving high temperature or harsh *** of metal nanoparticles on cathode are firstly disbanded under high negative voltage,and emitted into the electrolyte in the form of atomic metal anions in Zintl *** escaped atomically dispersed metal species are then oxidized by water molecules and captured by the defects on the pre-added nitrogen doped carbon carriers in the *** cathodic corrosion strategy is confirmed to be suitable for scalable synthesis of kinds of metal SACs(e.g.,Pt,Pd,and Ir)on doped carbon ***,the as-prepared nitrogen doped carbon powder supported Pt SACs exhibit superior catalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)with a low overpotential of 0.024 V at 10 mA·cm^(−2)and a low Tafel slope of 29.7 mV·dec^(−1)as well as a long-term durability.

关键词： cathodic corrosion top-down strategy powdery single atom catalysts hydrogen evolution reaction scalable synthesis

Defect Engineering and Carbon Supporting to Achieve Ni‑Doped CoP_(3) with High Catalytic Activities for Overall Water Splitting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 569-584页

作者： Daowei Zha Ruoxing Wang Shijun Tian Zhong‑Jie Jiang Zejun Xu Chu Qin Xiaoning Tian Zhongqing Jiang Department of Physics Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory for surface Chemistry of Energy Materials Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

This work reports the use of defect engineering and carbon supporting to achieve metal-doped phosphides with high activities and stabilities for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline ***,the nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber-supported Ni-doped CoP_(3) with rich P defects(Pv·)on the carbon cloth(p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC)is synthesized through a plasma-assisted phosphorization *** p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC is an efficient and stable catalyst for the HER and the *** only needs overpotentials of 107 and 306 mV to drive 100 mA cm^(-2) for the HER and the OER,*** catalytic activities are higher than those of other catalysts reported *** high activities of the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC mainly arise from its peculiar structural *** density functional theory calculation indicates that the Pv·richness,the Ni doping,and the carbon supporting can optimize the adsorption of the H atoms at the catalyst surface and promote the strong electronic couplings between the carbon nanofiber-supported p-NiCoP with the surface oxide layer formed during the OER *** gives the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC with the high activities for the HER and the *** used in alkaline water electrolyzers,the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC shows the superior activity and excellent stability for overall water splitting.

关键词： Plasma Electrocatalysis Hydrogen evolution reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Water splitting