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Evaluation of in situ spoilage ability of common facultative anaerobic bacteria and confirmation of volatile spoilage markers in vacuum-packaged lamb

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xiangyuan Wen Dequan Zhang Su Wang Zhiyuan Xiao Xin Li Debao Wang Wei Yang Chengjun Min Chengli Hou Institute of Food Science and Technology， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Quality and Safety Control in storage and Transport Process， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Agricultural Product Processing and Nutritional Health， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Cangzhou) sunrise Material Co.， ltd Jiangyin Beijing Ershang Meat Food Group Co.， ltd

Microbial growth causes lamb spoilage. This study explored the spoilage ability of Latilactobacillus sakei (L. sakei)， Serratia proteamaculans (S. proteamaculans) and Hafnia proteus (H. proteus) in vacuum-packed raw lamb， including growth ability， degradation of protein and lipid， and change of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) profile， meanwhile screened the key VOCs produced by the targeted strains with meat background excluding， finally confirmed the volatile spoilage marker of vacuum-packaged lamb by comparing with our previous work. The results showed that L. sakei， S. proteamaculans and H. proteus had excellent growth ability. L. sakei inoculated group significantly reduced the pH value， showed higher TCA-soluble peptides content， and excellently degraded sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins. About free amino acids， L. sakei significantly degraded serine， arginine and aspartic acid， while S. proteamaculans and H. proteus significantly degraded serine and lysine. In addition， L. sakei had a strongest effect on promoting free fatty acids production， followed by S. proteamaculans and finally H. proteus. Evaluating from various indicators， the co-culture of the three strains did not have any effect. The key volatiles produced by L. sakei were 1-hexanol， acetic acid and hexanoic aicd， S. proteamaculans were 1-hexanol and acetoin， and H. proteus was 1-hexanol， acetic acid and acetoin. In the end， 1-hexanol， hexanoic acid and acetoin were proven to be spoilage markers for vacuum-packaged and chilled lamb. This study can provide fundamental information for inhibiting and rapid identification of spoilage in vacuum-packaged lamb.

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Transient Damping of Virtual Synchronous Generator for Enhancing Synchronization Stability during Voltage Dips

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 143-151页

作者： Shitao Sun Yu Lei Guowen Hao Yi Lu Jindong Liu Zhaoxin Song Jie Zhang North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100045China State Grid Xinyuan Co. Ltd.Beijing 100761China Hebei Fengning Pumped storage Energy Co.ltd. Chengde 068350China

Virtual synchronous generators(VSGs)are widely introduced to the renewable power generation,the variablespeed pumped storage units,and so on,as a promising gridforming *** is noted that VSGs can provide virtual inertia for frequency support,but the larger inertia would worsen the synchronization stability,referring to keeping synchronization with the grid during voltage ***,this paper presents a transient damping method of VSGs for enhancing the synchronization stability during voltage *** is revealed that the loss of synchronization(LOS)of VSGs always accompanies with the positive frequency deviation and the damping is the key factor to remove LOS when the equilibrium point *** order to enhance synchronization stability during voltage dips,the transient damping is proposed,which is generated by the frequency deviation in active power ***,the proposed method can realize seamless switching between normal state and grid ***,detailed control design for transient damping gain is given to ensure the synchronization stability under different inertia requirements during voltage ***,the experimental results are presented to validate the analysis and the effectiveness of the improved transient damping method.

关键词： Virtual synchronous generator(VSG) Transient damping Synchronization stability Voltage dips

SpikingMiniLM: energy-efficient spiking transformer for natural language understanding

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 115-128页

作者： Jiayu ZHANG Jiangrong SHEN Zeke WANG Qinghai GUO Rui YAN Gang PAN Huajin TANG College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence Zhejiang University Collaborative Innovation Center of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang University Advanced Computing and storage Laboratory Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration Zhejiang University

In the era of large-scale pretrained models, artificial neural networks（ANNs） have excelled in natural language understanding（NLU） tasks. However, their success often necessitates substantial computational resources and energy consumption. To address this, we explore the potential of spiking neural networks（SNNs） in NLU——a promising avenue with demonstrated advantages, including reduced power consumption and improved efficiency due to their event-driven characteristics. We propose the SpikingMiniLM,a novel spiking Transformer model tailored for natural language understanding. We first introduce a multi-step encoding method to convert text embeddings into spike trains. Subsequently, we redesign the attention mechanism and residual connections to make our model operate on the pure spike-based paradigm without any normalization technique. To facilitate stable and fast convergence, we propose a general parameter initialization method grounded in the stable firing rate principle. Furthermore, we apply an ANN-to-SNN knowledge distillation to overcome the challenges of pretraining SNNs. Our approach achieves a macro-average score of 75.5 on the dev sets of the GLUE benchmark, retaining 98% of the performance exhibited by the teacher model MiniLMv2. Our smaller model also achieves similar performance to BERTMINIwith fewer parameters and much lower energy consumption, underscoring its competitiveness and resource efficiency in NLU tasks.

关键词： spiking neural networks natural language understanding spiking Transformer spike-based attention multi-step encoding ANN-to-SNN distillation

Studying the variable energy band structure for energy storage materials in charge/discharge process

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 584-589页

作者： Xuancheng Chen Yu Huan Ningqiang Sun Yuanhui Su Xuesong Shen Guoqing Li Jiaqi Zhang Tao Wei University of Jinan Ji'nan 250022China Weichai Power Co. Ltd.Weifang 261061China

So far,a clear understanding about the relationship of variable energy band structure with the corresponding charge-discharge process of energy storage materials is still ***,using optical spectroscopy(red-green-blue(RGB)value,reflectivity,transmittance,UV-vis,XPS,UPS)to studyα-Co(OH)_(2) electrode working in KOH electrolyte as the research object,we provide direct experimental evidence that:(1)The intercalation of OH-ions will reduce the valence/conduction band(VB and CB)and band gap energy(Eg)values;(2)The deintercalation of OH-ions corresponds with the reversion of VB,CB and E_(g) to the initial values;(3)The color of Co(OH)_(2) electrode also exhibit regular variations in RGB value during the charge-discharge process.

关键词： Variable energy band structure Energy storage materials Charge-discharge process Optical spectroscopy Supercapacitors

Recent Progress on Thermal Energy storage for Coal-Fired Power Plant

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第6期33卷 2138-2150页

作者： WANG Wei ZHANG Jianyuan GU Yi LUO Qing ZHOU Guiqing LI Ang LU Guozhong MA Tingshan ZHAO Yuanzhu CHANG Yiming XUE Zhaonan Xi'an thermal power research institute CO. LTD. State grid Liaoning electric power supply CO. LTD. GD power Dalian Zhuanghe power generation CO. LTD.

With countries proposing the goal of carbon neutrality,the clean transformation of energy structure has become a hot and trendy issue *** energy generation will account for the main proportion,but it also leads to the problem of unstable electricity *** present,large-scale energy storage technology is not yet *** the flexibility of coal-fired power plants to suppress the instability of renewable energy generation is a feasible *** energy storage is a feasible technology to improve the flexibility of coal-fired power *** article provides a review of the research on the flexibility transformation of coal-fired power plants based on heat storage technology,mainly including medium to low-temperature heat storage based on hot water tanks and high-temperature heat storage based on molten *** current technical difficulties are summarized,and future development prospects are *** combination of the thermal energy storage system and coal-fired power generation system is the foundation,and the control of the inclined temperature layer and the selection and development of molten salt are key *** authors hope that the research in this article can provide a reference for the flexibility transformation research of coal-fired power plants,and promote the application of heat storage foundation in specific coal-fired power plant transformation projects.

关键词： coal-fired power station flexible regulation molten salt heat storage thermal energy storage water tank heat storage

Combined Optimal Dispatch of Thermal Power Generators and Energy storage Considering Thermal Power Deep Peak Clipping and Wind Energy Emission Grading Punishment

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Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 869-893页

作者： Junhui Li Xuanzhong Luo Changxing Ge Cuiping Li Changrong Wang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Northeast Electric Power UniversityMinistry of EducationJilin132012China Songyuan Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co.Ltd.Songyuan138000China Changchun Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co.Ltd.Changchun130021China Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd.Jilin Songhuajiang Thermal Power Generation Co.Ltd.Jilin132012China

Peak load and wind energy emission pressure rise more as wind energy penetration keeps growing,which affects the stabilization of the PS(power system).This paper suggests integrated optimal dispatching of thermal power generators and BESS(battery energy storage system)taking wind energy emission grading punishment and deep peak clipping into ***,in order to minimize wind abandonment,a hierarchical wind abandonment penalty strategy based on fuzzy control is designed and introduced,and the optimal grid-connected power of wind energy is determined as a result of minimizing the peak cutting cost of the ***,considering BESS and thermal power,the management approach of BESS-assisted virtual peak clipping of thermal power generators is aimed at reducing the degree of deep peak clipping of thermal power generators and optimizing the output of thermal power generators and the charging and discharging power of ***,Give an example of how this strategy has been effective in reducing abandonment rates by 0.66% and 7.46% individually for different wind penetration programs,and the daily average can reduce the peak clipping power output of thermal power generators by 42.97 and 72.31 MWh and enhances the effect and economy of system peak clipping.

关键词： BESS wind energy deep peak clipping virtual peak clipping wind energy emission grading punishment

Boost VS_(2) electrochemical reactive kinetics by regulating crystallographic planes and coupling carbon matrix for high performance sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 98-112页

作者： Min Zeng Ming-Shan Wang Lin Chen En-Zhi Li Zhen-Liang Yang Dan Zhou Hai-Jiao Xie Jun-Chen Chen Zhi-Yuan Ma Bing-Shu Guo Bo Yu Xing Li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Energy storage Research Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621908China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijingBeijing 100083China Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310003China

Vanadium disulfide(VS_(2)) as a typical two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide has excellent competitiveness for sodium-ion storage due to its wide layer spacing(0.575 nm),high theoretical capacity of 932mAh·g^(-1) originating from multi-electron electrochemical ***,continuous sodiation process accompanied by crystal structural evolution and collapse cause rapid capacity ***,novel few-layer VS_(2)nanosheets with open(001) crystal planes are in-situ constructed on reduced graphene oxide to solve these issues mentioned *** indicates that few-layer VS_(2)provides more Na^(+) storage activity due to the low Na^(+)surface migration energy barrier on exposed crystal(001)*** flexible and high electronic conductivity of carbon matrix also effectively builds multi-level buffer structure and electron transport kinetics to boost the Na^(+)insertion/conversion reactive activity on VS_(2) as well as Na^(+) pseudocapacitance storage kinetics on edges and defects of nano *** coupling effects result in high rate capability and long cycling stability as a battery/capacitor *** delivers conspicuous high energy density of 81 and 40 Wh·kg^(-1) at power density of 118 and 10,286W·kg^(-1),as well as 80% energy retention rate after 5000cycles,confirming its great application potential in sodiumbased storage devices.

关键词： Vanadium disulfide Reduced graphene oxide Anode Sodium-ion battery Sodium-ion capacitor

Potential evaluation of saline aquifers for the geological storage of carbon dioxide: A case study of saline aquifers in the Qian-5 member in northeastern Ordos Basin

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 12-25页

作者： Yan Li Peng Li Hong-jun Qu Gui-wen Wang Xiao-han Sun Chang Ma Tian-xing Yao Guoneng Jinjie Energy Co. Ltd.Shenmu 719319China Department of Geology Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Carbon Neutrality College(Yulin) Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Carbon Capture and storage Technology Xi’an 710069China

The well-developed coal electricity generation and coal chemical industries have led to huge carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in the northeastern Ordos *** geological storage of CO_(2) in saline aquifers is an effective backup way to achieve carbon *** this case,the potential of saline aquifers for CO_(2) storage serves as a critical basis for subsequent geological storage *** study calculated the technical control capacities of CO_(2) of the saline aquifers in the fifth member of the Shiqianfeng Formation(the Qian-5 member)based on the statistical analysis of the logging and the drilling and core data from more than 200 wells in the northeastern Ordos Basin,as well as the sedimentary facies,formation lithology,and saline aquifer development patterns of the Qian-5 *** results show that(1)the reservoirs of saline aquifers in the Qian-5 member,which comprise distributary channel sand bodies of deltaic plains,feature low porosities and permeabilities;(2)The study area hosts three NNE-directed saline aquifer zones,where saline aquifers generally have a single-layer thickness of 3‒8 m and a cumulative thickness of 8‒24 m;(3)The saline aquifers of the Qian-5 member have a total technical control capacity of CO_(2) of 119.25×10^(6) *** the largest scale and the highest technical control capacity(accounting for 61%of the total technical control capacity),the Jinjie-Yulin saline aquifer zone is an important prospect area for the geological storage of CO_(2) in the saline aquifers of the Qian-5 member in the study area.

关键词： Carbon burial Carbon neutral CO_(2) storage in saline aquifer Distributary channel sand body Potential evaluation Technical control capacity CO_(2)geological storage engineering Ordos Basin

Construction of Phosphorus-Functionalized Multichannel Carbon Interlayers for Dendrite-Free Metallic Zn Anodes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 99-107页

作者： Liang He Qingyin Zhang He Li Shiping Liu Ting Cheng Ruoxuan Zhang Yujia Wang Peng Zhang Zhiqiang Shi Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy storage School of Materials Science and Engineering Tiangong University Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock CO. LTD

Zn metal anodes are usually subject to grave dendrite growth during platting/stripping, which dramatically curtails the lifespan of aqueous Zn-ion batteries and capacitors. To address above problems, in our work, a novel phosphorus-functionalized multichannel carbon interlayer was designed and covered on Zn anodes. The results demonstrated that the multichannel structure combined with the three-dimensional meshy skeleton can provide more sufficient space for Zn deposition, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of zinc dendrites. Meanwhile, theoretical calculations also confirmed that the P–C and P=O functional groups from phosphorus-functionalized multichannel carbon interlayer have the decisive influence in reducing the zinc nucleation potential and depositing uniformly zinc. Concretely, the symmetrical battery assembled with phosphorus-functionalized multichannel carbon interlayer-covered Zn anodes possessed a long lifetime of 3300 h at2 mA cm-2with 1 mAh cm-2. Furthermore, the full cell with activated carbon cathodes exhibited a high specific capacity of 80.5 mAh g-1and outstanding cycling stability without capacity decay after 15 000 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g-1. The superior electrochemical performance exceeded that of most reported papers. Consequently, our synthesized zincophilic interlayer with the unique structure has superior prospects for application in stabilizing zinc anodes and prolonging the lifespan of batteries.

关键词： aqueous Zn-ion supercapacitors multichannel carbon fiber phosphorus functionalized Zn dendrite Zn metal anode