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Winter extreme precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau influenced by Arctic sea ice on interdecadal timescale

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 42-51页

作者： Qing-Quan LI Miao BI Song YANG Qing-Yuan WU Yi-Hui DING Xin-Yong SHEN Xiao-Ting sun Meng-Chu ZHAO China Meteorological Administration key laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreBeijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China CMA key Open laboratory of Transforming Climate Resources to Economy Chongqing Institute of Meteorological SciencesChongqing 401147China School of Atmospheric Sciences and guangdong Province key laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519082China Southern Marine Science and Engineering guangdong laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China

The Tibetan Plateau(TP)and the Arctic are the most sensitive regions to global climate ***,the interdecadal varibility of winter extreme precipitation over the TP and its linkage with Arctic sea ice are still *** this study,the characteristics and mechisnems of the TP extreme precipitation(TPEP)influenced by Arctic sea ice on interdecadal timescale are studied based on the daily precipitation,monthly sea ice concentration and ERA5 reanalysis data from 1980 to *** found that the dominant mode of the TPEP in winter mostly exhibits a uniform spatial variation on the interdecadal timescale,with an opposite weak variation in the southeastern TP,and the Arctic sea ice concentration(SIC)before 2002 are larger than that after *** interdecadal variation of TPEP is affected by two teleconnection wave trains regulated by the Barents and Kara Sea *** the light ice years,a remarkable positive geopotential height(HGT)anomaly appears over the Barents-Kara Sea and a remarkable negative HGT anomaly is located over the Lake *** wave trains originating over the Barents-Kara Sea can be *** southern branch forms a wave train through the North Atlantic along the subtropical westerly jet stream,showing a‘+-+-+'pattern of HGT anomalies from Arctic to the *** HGT anomaly controls the western TP,which creates dynamic and water vapor conditions for the *** northern branch forms a wave train through the Lake Baikal and the southeast of the TP,showing a‘+-+'HGT anomaly *** HGT anomaly controls the southeastern TP,which is not conducive to precipitation in the *** the SIC in the Barents-Kara Sea increases,the situation is *** above analysis also reveals the reason for the difference in the east-west distribution of the TPEP.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Tibetan Plateau Winter extreme precipitation Rossby wave activity Interdecadal variation

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Freshening of the Intermediate Waters in the Northern South China Sea over the Past Six Decades

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第1期30卷 42-50页

作者：陈栩洋王东晓舒业强成里京范双双 School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)ZhuhaiGuangdong 519082 China State key laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301 China International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 China

The properties of salinity in the South China Sea(SCS),a significant marginal sea connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans,are greatly influenced by the transport of fresh water flux between the two ***,the long-term changes in the intermediate water in the SCS have not been thoroughly studied due to limited data,particularly in relation to its thermodynamic *** study utilized reanalysis data products to identify a 60-year trend of freshening in the intermediate waters of the northern South China Sea(NSCS),accompanied by an expansion of low-salinity *** study also constructed salinity budget terms,including advection and entrainment processes,and conducted an analysis of the salinity budget to understand the impacts of external and internal dynamic processes on the freshening trend of the intermediate water in the *** analysis revealed that the freshening in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the intensification of intrusion through the Luzon Strait at intermediate levels are the primary drivers of the salinity changes in the ***,a weakened trend in the intensity of vertical entrainment also contributes to the freshening in the *** study offers new insights into the understanding of regional deep sea changes in response to variations in both thermodynamics and oceanic dynamic processes.

关键词： freshening South China Sea salinity of the intermediate water salinity budget analysis Luzon Strait transport

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Detecting Double Mixed Compressed Images Based on Quaternion Convolutional Neural Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 657-671页

作者： Hao WANG Jinwei WANG Xuelong HU Bingtao HU Qilin YIN Xiangyang LUO Bin MA Jinsheng sun Department of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Department of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Management Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Sun Yat-sen University State key laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Qilu university of Technology

Detection of color images that have undergone double compression is a critical aspect of digital image *** the existence of various methods capable of detecting double Joint Photographic Experts Group(JPEG) compression,they are unable to address the issue of mixed double compression resulting from the use of different compression *** particular,the implementation of Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000(JPEG2000)as the secondary compression standard can result in a decline or complete loss of performance in existing *** tackle this challenge of JPEG+JPEG2000 compression,a detection method based on quaternion convolutional neural networks(QCNN) is *** QCNN processes the data as a quaternion,transforming the components of a traditional convolutional neural network(CNN) into a quaternion *** relationships between the color channels of the image are preserved,and the utilization of color information is ***,the method includes a feature conversion module that converts the extracted features into quaternion statistical features,thereby amplifying the evidence of double *** results indicate that the proposed QCNN-based method improves,on average,by 27% compared to existing methods in the detection of JPEG+JPEG2000 compression.

关键词： Image coding Image color analysis Quaternions Forensics Transform coding Color Feature extraction

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Comparative efficacy and safety between endoscopic submucosal dissection,surgery and definitive chemoradiotherapy in patients with cT1N0M0 esophageal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第2期16卷 72-82页

作者： Shu-Ai Luo Yu-Ying sun Ya-Ting Zeng Chun-Yu Huang State key laboratory of Oncology in South China Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)and surgical resection are the standard of care for cT1N0M0 esophageal cancer(EC),whereas definitive chemoradiotherapy(d-CRT)is a treatment ***,the comparative efficiency and safety of ESD,surgery and d-CRT for cT1N0M0 EC remain *** To compare the efficiency and safety of ESD,surgery and d-CRT for cT1N0M0 *** We retrospectively analyzed the hospitalized data of a total of 472 consecutive patients with cT1N0M0 EC treated at sun yat-sen university Cancer center between 2017-2019 and followed up until October 30th,*** analyzed demographic,medical recorded,histopathologic characteristics,imaging and endoscopic,and follow-up *** Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards modeling were used to analyze the difference of survival outcome by *** probability of treatment weighting(IPTW)was used to minimize potential confounding *** We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent ESD(n=99)or surgery(n=220)or d-CRT(n=16)at the sun yat-sen university Cancer Center from 2017 to *** median follow-up time for the ESD group,the surgery group,and the d-CRT group was 42.0 mo(95%CI:35.0-60.2),45.0 mo(95%CI:34.0-61.75)and 32.5 mo(95%CI:28.3-40.0),*** adjusting for background factors using IPTW,the highest 3-year overall survival(OS)rate and 3-year recurrence-free survival(RFS)rate were observed in the ESD group(3-year OS:99.7% and 94.7% and 79.1%;and 3-year RFS:98.3%,87.4% and 79.1%,in the ESD,surgical,and d-CRT groups,respectively).There was no difference of severe complications occurring between the three groups(P≥0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that treatment method,histology and depth of infiltration were independently associated with OS and *** For cT1N0M0 EC,ESD had better long-term survival and lower hospitalization costs than those who underwent d-CRT and surgery,with a similar rate of severe complications occurring.

关键词： Retrospective study cT1N0M0 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Endoscopic submucosal dissection Surgery Definitive chemoradiotherapy

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Effects of music therapy on the anxiety level and physiological responses of patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Eye Science 2024年第1期1卷 67-79页

作者：傅绮李姝萍王飞鹏田碧珊 State key laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060China

Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy on the anxiety level and physiological response of patients undergoing ophthalmic ***:Relevant randomized controlled trials that compared the combined effect of music therapy for patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery were *** English databases and three Chinese databases were searched from inception to *** reviewers independently performed data extraction and risk of bias *** Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of ***-analysis was performed using Review Manager *** outcomes were overall anxiety,blood pressure,heart rate and ***:A total of 11 trials with 1,469 participants were included in the *** to standard care,music therapy had a good effect on reducing the anxiety levels of patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery(Panalysis provided evidence that music therapy has an obvious effect on relieving anxiety levels,while it is also more effective in alleviating pain and improving physiological responses than standard care *** findings may provide accurate evidence-based guidance for the clinical implementation of music *** the future,more high-quality studies are required for verifying these results.

关键词： music therapy ophthalmic surgery anxiety physiological responses meta-analysis

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Identification of novel drug targets for diabetic retinopathy:proteome-wide mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses

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Eye Science 2024年第1期1卷 26-44页

作者：杨少鹏朱梓瑜刘日乾黄文勇王伟 State key laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesGuangzhou 510060China Hainan Eye Hospital and key laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityHaikou 570100China

Background:Diabetic retinopathy(DR)urgently needs novel and effective therapeutic *** analyses of plasma proteomic and genetic markers can clarify the causal relevance of proteins and discover novel targets for diseases,but no systematic screening for DR has been ***:Summary statistics of plasma protein quantitative trait loci(pQTL)were derived from two extensive genome-wide analysis study(GWAS)datasets and one systematic review,with over 100 thousand participants covering thousands of plasma *** data were sourced from the largest FinnGen study,comprising 10,413 DR cases and 308,633 European *** instrumental variables were identified using multiple *** the two-sample MR analysis,Wald ratio and inverse variance-weighted(IVW)MR were utilized to investigate the causality of plasma proteins with *** MR,Bayesian Co-localization,and phenotype scanning were employed to test for potential reverse causality and confounding factors in the main MR *** systemically searching druggable gene lists,the ChEMBL database,DrugBank,and Gene Ontology database,the druggability and relevant functional pathways of the identified proteins were systematically ***:Genetically predicted levels of 24 proteins were significantly associated with DR risk at a false discovery rate<0.05 including 11 with positive associations and 13 with negative *** each standard deviation increase in plasm protein levels,the odds ratios(ORs)for DR varied from 0.51(95%CI:0.36-0.73;P=2.22×10-5)for tubulin polymerization-promoting protein family member 3(TPPP3)to 2.02(95%CI:1.44-2.83;P=5.01×10-5)for olfactomedin like 3(OLFML3).Bidirectional MR indicated there was no reverse causality that interfered with the results of the main MR *** proteins exhibited strong co-localization evidence(PH4≥0.8):cytoplasmic tRNA synthetase(WARS),acrosin binding protein(ACRBP),and intercellular adhesion molecule 1(ICAM1)wer

关键词： plasma proteome mendelian randomization therapeutic targets genome-wide analysis study colocalization analysis diabetic retinopathy

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Differences in Precipitation and Related Wind Dynamics and Moisture and Heat Features in Separate Areas of the South China Sea before and after Summer Monsoon Onset

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1643-1660页

作者： Chunyan ZHANG Donghai WANG Kaifeng ZHANG Wanwen HE Yanping ZHENG Yan XU guangdong Meteorological data Center Guangdong Meteorological BureauGuangzhou 510640China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster StudiesKey Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean SystemMinistry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Southern Marine Science and Engineering guangdong laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China National Observation and Research Station of Coastal Ecological Environments in Macao Macao Environmental Research InstituteMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 999078China Foshan Meteorological Service Foshan 528000China Ningjiang District Meteorological Bureau Songyuan 138000China

Using surface and balloon-sounding measurements, satellite retrievals, and ERA5 reanalysis during 2011–20, this study compares the precipitation and related wind dynamics, moisture and heat features in different areas of the South China Sea(SCS) before and after SCS summer monsoon onset(SCSSMO). The rainy sea around Dongsha(hereafter simply referred to as Dongsha) near the north coast, and the rainless sea around Xisha(hereafter simply referred to as Xisha) in the western SCS, are selected as two typical research subregions. It is found that Dongsha, rather than Xisha, has an earlier and greater increase in precipitation after SCSSMO under the combined effect of strong low-level southwesterly winds, coastal terrain blocking and lifting, and northern cold air. When the 950-h Pa southwesterly winds enhance and advance northward, accompanied by strengthened moisture flux, there is a strong convergence of wind and moisture in Dongsha due to a sudden deceleration and rear-end collision of wind by coastal terrain blocking. Moist and warm advection over Dongsha enhances early and deepens up to 200 h Pa in association with the strengthened upward motion after SCSSMO, thereby providing ample moisture and heat to form strong precipitation. However, when the 950-h Pa southwesterly winds weaken and retreat southward, Xisha is located in a wind-break area where strong convergence and upward motion centers move in. The vertical moistening and heating by advection in Xisha enhance later and appear far weaker compared to that in Dongsha, consistent with later and weaker precipitation.

关键词： Dongsha Xisha South China Sea summer monsoon onset precipitation wind dynamics moisture heat

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Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Oil enhances the effect of cyclophosphamide via inhibiting programmed death-1 and prolongs the survival of H22 tumor-bearing mice

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 652-659页

作者： JIANG Zhaojian CAI Hongfei YUAN Cheng CAO Lin XU Wendong HAN Yaming ZHANG Qin LI Jing WANG Qin LIU Juyan Guangzhou HanFang Pharmaceutical Company Limited National Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Processing Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Drug InnovationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medicinal Lipids Zhongshan Medical College Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited National Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical processing Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Drug Innovation

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Oil(GLSO) on the tumor growth and survival of H22 tumor-bearing mice treated with cyclophosphamide(CTX), and explore the underlying ***: Allograft H22 hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model was applied to investigate the effect of GLSO on the tumor growth and survival of animals, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to analyze the life span. Plasma biochemical examination was used to determine the levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST), urea(UREA) and creatinine(CRE). Western blot analysis was performed to detect Programmed Death-1(PD-1), Programmed Death Ligand 1(PD-L1), Janus Kinase 2(JAK2),phosphorylated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3(p-STAT3), and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3(STAT3) expression. RESULTS: GLSO increased the anti-tumor effect of CTX and prolonged the survival of H22 tumor-bearing mice treated with CTX. Meanwhile, GLSO increased the thymus index and showed no obvious toxicity to liver functions of animals. GLSO also decreased the level of UREA in H22 tumor-bearing mice treated with CTX. Furthermore, GLSO could inhibit the expression of PD-1 in spleen, which was independent of JAK2 expression and STAT3 phosphorylation. However, GLSO did not affect the expression of PD-L1, JAK2, and p-STAT3 in tumor tissue. CONCLUSION: GLSO could strengthen the anti-tumor effect of CTX and prolong the life span of H22 tumorbearing mice, while the underlying mechanism might be relevant to the amelioration effect of thymus function and inhibition of PD-1 expression in spleen. Furthermore, these findings implied the promising role of GLSO in combination with CTX to extend the survival of patients in clinical chemotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.

关键词： Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Oil carcinoma, hepatocellular cyclophosphamide programmed cell death 1 receptor survival

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The anisotropy of suprathermal electrons in the Martian ionosphere

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第3期8卷 459-471页

作者： YuTian Cao Jun Cui XiaoShu Wu WenJun Liang RuiQi Fu HaoYu Lu Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research laboratory(PEARL) School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China key laboratory of Geospace Environment University of Science&Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

Suprathermal electrons are an important population of the Martian ionosphere, either produced by photoionization of atmospheric neutrals or supplied from the Solar Wind (SW). This study is dedicated to an in-depth investigation of the pitch angle distribution of suprathermal electrons at two representative energies, 19−55 eV and 124−356 eV, using the extensive measurements made by the Solar Wind Electron Analyzer on board the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution. Throughout the study, we focus on the overall degree of anisotropy, defined as the standard deviation of suprathermal electron intensity among different directions which is normalized by the mean omni-directional intensity. The available data reveal the following characteristics: (1) In general, low energy electrons are more isotropic than high energy electrons, and dayside electrons are more isotropic than nightside electrons;(2) On the dayside, the anisotropy increases with increasing altitude at low energies but remains roughly constant at high energies, whereas on the nightside, the anisotropy decreases with increasing altitude at all energies;(3) Electrons tend to be more isotropic in strongly magnetized regions than in weakly magnetized regions, especially on the nightside. These observations indicate that the anisotropy is a useful diagnostic of suprathermal electron transport, for which the conversion between the parallel and perpendicular momenta as required by the conservation of the first adiabatic invariant, along with the atmospheric absorption at low altitudes, are two crucial factors modulating the observed variation of the anisotropy. Our analysis also highlights the different roles on the observed anisotropy exerted by suprathermal electrons of different origins.

关键词： Mars ionosphere suprathermal electron pitch angle distribution

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Vulnerability and Conservation of Nearshore Cetaceans to Increasing Vessel Traffic: The Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin in the South China Sea

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JOURNAL OF OCEAN university OF CHINA 2024年第4期23卷 1003-1014页

作者： Luo, Dingyu Guo, Lang Huang, Nuoyan Wang, Hongri Zeng, Chen Tang, Xikai Xu, Zhuo Wu, Yuping sun, Xian sun yat sen Univ Sch Marine Sci Guangdong Prov Key Lab Marine Resources & Coastal Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosyst Res StnMinist Guangzhou Peoples R China Southern Marine Sci & Engn guangdong Lab Zhuhai Zhuhai 519082 Peoples R China

A comprehensive risk assessment to evaluate the vulnerability of the nearshore cetaceans to increasing marine traffic is lacking. In this study, the risk to Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the main habitats in China was assessed based on a semiquantitative spatial vulnerability analysis. 85% of the (sub)population which overlapped with the lanes of ferries and/or cargo vessels, with exposure scores of 1.23 +/- 0.31 (calculated based on the proportion of sea routes that overlap the dolphin's range). A combination of high exposure to the sea routes and sensitivity to marine traffic would render the (sub)populations to be highly vulnerable (EPRE: 5.21 and XM: 4.47). A low frequency of vessels and an awareness of the ecology assures a low vulnerability (SH: 2.43, EZ: 2.73). Uncertainty scores were commonly lower for the higher vulnerable populations, and higher for the lower vulnerable populations, suggesting additional field data and more monitoring are necessary. Six years of field data have been used to analyze the influences of various types of marine traffic on humpback dolphin behavior. Fishing and non-fishing vessels were significantly different (chi(2) = 65.19, p < 0.01). The humpback dolphins were attracted by fishing vessels (83.1%) but avoided non-fishing vessels (95.2%). We recommend a management with seasonal and geographical constraints, to balance economic development and environmental conservation.

关键词： Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin vessel impacts risk analysis protection strategy BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHINS PEARL RIVER ESTUARY SOUSA-CHINENSIS HONG-KONG TURSIOPS-TRUNCATUS POTENTIAL IMPACTS MARINE MAMMALS HEARING-LOSS XIAMEN BAY NOISE

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