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Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of immune-related nephropathy:A review

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 38-66页

作者： Pu Jiang Changliang Yao De-an Guo School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Engineering Research Center of TCM Standardization TechnologyShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China

Immune-related nephropathy(IRN)refers to immune-response-mediated glomerulonephritis and is the main cause of end-stage renal *** pathogenesis of IRN is not fully understood;therefore,treatment is *** Chinese medicines(TCMs)have potent clinical effects in the treatment of the IRN conditions immunoglobulin A nephropathy,lupus nephropathy,and diabetic *** underlying mechanisms mainly include its inhibition of inflammation;improvements to renal interstitial fibrosis,oxidative stress,autophagy,apoptosis;and regulation of *** this review,we summarize the clinical symptoms of the three IRN subtypes and the use of TCM prescriptions,herbs,and bioactive compounds in treating IRN,as well as the potential mechanisms,intending to provide a reference for the future study of TCM as IRN treatments.

关键词： IgA nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy Lupus nephritis Traditional Chinese medicine Immunity Pathogenesis Mechanism Pathophysiology

Medcheck:A novel software for automated de-formulation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)prescriptions by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 930-932页

作者： Xiao-lan Li Jian-qing Zhang Yun Li Xuan-jing Shen Huan-ya Yang Lin Yang Meng Xu Qi-rui Bi Chang-liang Yao De-an Guo Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Engineering Research Center of TCM Standardization TechnologyShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Prescriptions are the main clinical application of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs).Common forms include Chinese patent medicines,Kampo formulas,and hospital decoctions.A new pre-scription called“famous classical formulas”is recently developed and expected to boom in the *** constituent me-dicinal plants in prescriptions is critical for new drug development and quality control[1],which could avoid safety issues from adulteration or substandard ingredients,as seen in the notorious Longdan Xiegan Pill event.

关键词： medicines formulation prescription

Topologically engineering of π-conjugated macrocycles: Tunable emission and photochemical reaction toward multi-cyclic polymers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 259-266页

作者： Yi Liu Peng Lei Yang Feng Shiwei Fu Xiaoqing Liu Siqi Zhang Bin Tu Chen Chen Yifan Li Lei Wang Qing-Dao Zeng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and technology Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University CAS Key Laboratory of standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) institute of Critical Materials for Integrated Circuits Shenzhen Polytechnic University

The topology of conjugated macrocycles had significant impacts on their photo-physical and photochemical properties. Herein, a series of π-conjugated macrocycles with diverse topology were synthesized via intramolecular McMurry coupling. Their chemical structure and macrocyclic topology were unambiguously confirmed via NMR, MALDI-TOF mass spectra, crystal analysis and scanning tunneling microscopy(STM). Depending on the structural topology and structural rigidity, these cyclic compounds display obviously distinctive emission behavior and photochemical reactions in the solution and in the solid *** phenylene vinylene macrocycle(denoted as MST) exhibiting aggregation-induced emission behavior, was more vulnerable to photo-cyclization in solution and triplet sensitizer promoted photodimerization due to lower strain and more flourishing intramolecular motions. After UV light irradiation,relatively more flexible MST could yield the anti-dimer via triplet excimer on the HOPG surface confirmed by STM investigation. By contrast, highly constrained bicyclic analogue(named as DMTPE) with central tetraphenylethene core, displayed high emission quantum yields of 68% both in solution and in the solid state, and was relatively inert to photochemical reactions and yield syn-dimer on the surface via singlet excimer involved [2 + 2] photo-dimerization. Based on the solution-mediated photo-polymerization of MST moiety, multicyclic porous carbon-rich ribbon connected with four-membered ring was successfully constructed and validated via STM imaging.

关键词： Aggregation-induced emission Conjugated macrocycle Multicyclic ribbon Photochemistry Scanning tunneling microscopy

Nuciferine alleviates collagen-induced arthritic in rats by inhibiting the proliferation and invasion of human arthritis-derived fibroblast-like synoviocytes and rectifying Th17/Treg imbalance

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 341-355页

作者： WANG Hao GENG Xiaolong AI Fangbin YU Zhilun ZHANG Yan ZHANG Beibei LV Cheng GAO Ruiyang YUE Bei DOU Wei The MOE Key Laboratory of standardization of Chinese Medicines Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicinesand the SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese MedicineInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia MedicaShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(SHUTCM)Shanghai 201203China

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a chronic autoimmune disorder marked by persistent synovial inflammation and joint degradation,posing challenges in the development of effective ***,an alkaloid found in lotus leaf,has shown promising anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects,yet its efficacy in RA treatment remains *** study investigated the antiproliferative effects of nuciferine on the MH7A cell line,a human RA-derived fibroblast-like synoviocyte,revealing its ability to inhibit cell proliferation,promote apoptosis,induce apoptosis,and cause G1/S phase ***,nuciferine significantly reduced the migration and invasion capabilities of MH7A *** therapeutic potential of nuciferine was further evaluated in a collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)rat model,where it markedly alleviated joint swelling,synovial hyperplasia,cartilage injury,and inflammatory *** also improved collagen-induced bone erosion,decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines and serum immunoglobulins(IgG,IgG1,IgG2a),and restored the balance between T helper(Th)17 and regulatory T cells in the spleen of CIA *** results indicate that nuciferine may offer therapeutic advantages for RA by decreasing the proliferation and invasiveness of FLS cells and correcting the Th17/Treg cell imbalance in CIA rats.

关键词： Rheumatoid arthritis Collagen-induced arthritis Fibroblast-like synoviocyte Immune imbalance Nuciferine

Two-dimensional perovskite oxide high-κ dielectric for high-performance phototransistors

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2001-2003页

作者： Zhongfan Liu Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China technology Innovation Center of Graphene Metrology and standardization for State Market Regulation Beijing Graphene InstituteBeijing 100095China

Field-effect transistors are essential components of modern ***,the continued scaling of electronic and optoelectronic devices is bringing silicon-based technologies close to their physical limits,causing issues such as short-channel effects[1].Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors provide an attractive solution for transistors to extend Moore’s law because of their ultrathin thickness and immunity to short-channel effects[2].To fulfill the potential of 2D semiconductors,gate dielectrics need to be simultaneously engineered to build future 2D-material-based *** insulators with high dielectric constants(j)exhibit lower equivalent oxide thickness,which can ensure efficient gate control over channels and low gate leakage[3].Therefore,tremendous efforts have been made in searching for novel high-j dielectrics.

关键词： dielectric oxide dimensional

Photodoping-Modified Charge Density Wave Phase Transition in WS_(2)/1T-TaS_(2) Heterostructure

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 144-170页

作者：王瑞丁建伟孙飞赵继民裘晓辉 Beijing Information technology College Beijing 100015China CAS Key Laboratory of standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Max Planck institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Dresden 01187Germany Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Controlling collective electronic states hold great promise for development of innovative devices. Here, we experimentally detect the modification of the charge density wave(CDW) phase transition within a 1T-TaS_(2) layer in a WS_(2)/1T-TaS_(2) heterostructure using time-resolved ultrafast spectroscopy. Laser-induced charge transfer doping strongly suppresses the commensurate CDW phase, which results in a significant decrease in both the phase transition temperature(T_(c)) and phase transition stiffness. We interpret the phenomenon that photoinduced hole doping, when surpassing a critical threshold value of ~ 10^(18)cm^(-3), sharply decreases the phase transition energy barrier. Our results provide new insights into controlling the CDW phase transition, paving the way for optical-controlled novel devices based on CDW materials.

关键词： doping transition Transition

Constructing a standard system of city sustainable development assessment technology based on the SDGs

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第3期22卷 275-290页

作者： Maomao Yan Feng Yang Chao Li Dehua Guo China National institute of standardization Beijing 100191China

Given the rapid development of China’s new urbanization,cities with different locations and varying functional positioning,resource endowments,and development stages have insufficient scientific and applicable technical tools for implementing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).City managers and policymakers must urgently establish SDG benchmarks to diagnose city ***,successful experiences from similar cities regarding sustainable development and self-improvement must be learned from to promote diversified,sustainable development across the ***,emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence,the Internet of Things,big data and 5G are widely used in smart ***,there is a growing need for“knowledge-based,personalized and intelligent”technologies to support monitoring,evaluation,and decision-making processes facilitating sustainable development in *** paper uses standardization as the theoretical support and technical *** approach can help clarify the sustainable development processes in China and clarify the evaluation results of and provide data on horizontal city comparisons,which can be used to develop evaluation technology for sustainable development in cities and construct a standardized *** results provide a standard framework for intelligent assessment and decision-making regarding cities’sustainable development capabilities in *** major international standardization institutions reveals that the practices of Chinese national standards should be fully absorbed and integrated to guide the evaluation of smart,resilient,and low-carbon *** this end,an indicator library of city sustainable development is proposed to provide standard evaluation technology ***,analyzing the response relationship of the indicator library to SDGs reveals the need for a standardized knowledge map of sustainable development assessment techniques and methods from the p

关键词： Sustainable Development Goals City sustainable development Standard system Indicator library

Design of compact integrated diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum probe

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 409-415页

作者：夏圣开卢文韬赵旭彤薛雅文许增博葛仕宇汪洋虞林嫣卞雨辰安思瀚杨博向建军杜关祥 School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Portland institute Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China School of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Economics Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Jiangsu institute of Quality and standardization Nanjing 210012China Chengdu Analog Circuit technology Inc. Chengdu 201203China

An integrated quantum probe for magnetic field imaging is proposed,where the nitrogen–vacancy(NV)center fixed at the fiber tip is located on the periphery of flexible ring *** flexible polyimide(PI)as the substrate medium,we design a circular microstrip antenna,which can achieve a bandwidth of 140 MHz at Zeeman splitting frequency of 2.87 GHz,specifically suitable for NV center ***,this antenna is seamlessly fixed at a three-dimensional-printed cylindrical support,allowing the optical fiber tip to extend out of a dedicated *** mitigate errors originating from processing,precise tuning within a narrow range can be achieved by adjusting the conformal ***,we image the microwave magnetic field around the integrated probe with high resolution,and determine the suitable area for placing the fiber tip(SAP).

关键词： nitrogen-vacancy center conformal antenna integrated probe magnetic field imaging

Cost-Sensitive Dual-Stream Residual Networks for Imbalanced Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4243-4261页

作者： Congcong Ma Jiaqi Mi Wanlin Gao Sha Tao College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Informatization standardization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

Imbalanced data classification is the task of classifying datasets where there is a significant disparity in the number of samples between different *** task is prevalent in practical scenarios such as industrial fault diagnosis,network intrusion detection,cancer detection,*** imbalanced classification tasks,the focus is typically on achieving high recognition accuracy for the minority ***,due to the challenges presented by imbalanced multi-class datasets,such as the scarcity of samples in minority classes and complex inter-class relationships with overlapping boundaries,existing methods often do not perform well in multi-class imbalanced data classification tasks,particularly in terms of recognizing minority classes with high ***,this paper proposes a multi-class imbalanced data classification method called CSDSResNet,which is based on a cost-sensitive dualstream residual ***,to address the issue of limited samples in the minority class within imbalanced datasets,a dual-stream residual network backbone structure is designed to enhance the model’s feature extraction ***,considering the complexities arising fromimbalanced inter-class sample quantities and imbalanced inter-class overlapping boundaries in multi-class imbalanced datasets,a unique cost-sensitive loss function is *** loss function places more emphasis on the minority class and the challenging classes with high interclass similarity,thereby improving the model’s classification ***,the effectiveness and generalization of the proposed method,CSDSResNet,are evaluated on two datasets:‘DryBeans’and‘Electric Motor Defects’.The experimental results demonstrate that CSDSResNet achieves the best performance on imbalanced datasets,with macro_F1-score values improving by 2.9%and 1.9%on the two datasets compared to current state-of-the-art classification methods,***,it achieves the highest precision in single-class r

关键词： Deep learning imbalanced data classification fault diagnosis cost-sensitivity