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Optical bound states in the continuum in periodic structures:mechanisms,effects,and applications

Photonics Insights 2024年第1期3卷 1-26页

作者： Jiajun Wang Peishen Li Xingqi Zhao Zhiyuan Qian Xinhao Wang Feifan Wang Xinyi Zhou Dezhuan Han Chao Peng Lei Shi Jian Zi State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijingChina College of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Institute for Nanoelectronic devices and Quantum computing Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences ShanghaiChina

Optical bound states in the continuum(BICs)have recently stimulated a research boom,accompanied by demonstrations of abundant exotic phenomena and *** ultrahigh quality(Q)factors,optical BICs have powerful abilities to trap light in optical structures from the continuum of propagation waves in free *** the high Q factors enabled by the confined properties,many hidden topological characteristics were discovered in optical *** in periodic structures with well-defined wave vectors,optical BICs were discovered to carry topological charges in momentum space,underlying many unique physical *** high Q factors and topological vortex configurations in momentum space enabled by BICs bring new degrees of freedom to modulate *** have enabled many novel discoveries in light-matter interactions and spin-orbit interactions of light,and BIC applications in lasing and sensing have also been well explored with many *** this paper,we review recent developments of optical BICs in periodic structures,including the physical mechanisms of BICs,explored effects enabled by BICs,and applications of *** the outlook part,we provide a perspective on future developments for BICs.

关键词： bound state in the continuum light trapping topological charge polarization vortex momentum space light field manipulation photonic crystal slab nanophotonics

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Research on embedded locally resonant metamaterials used for vibration attenuation of thin-walled workpieces in mirror milling

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第8期40卷 1-16页

作者： Bei Ding Wei Wang Juliang Xiao Zhiqiang Wu Cheng Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Tianjin300350China Key Laboratory of Modern mechanisms and Equipment Design of the State Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China

The shell composed of large-scale parts is the essential component of mechanical structures in the aerospace,shipping,and railway *** workpieces are characterized by thin walls and weak rigidity,thus requiring an effective technology for high-performance ***,an embedded locally resonant metamaterial with double resonators is proposed and combined with the magnetic follow-up support technology to attenuate the vibration of thin-walled parts for the first *** band structures and parametric adjustment laws are systematically investigated and validated by analytical calculation and finite element method,which proves the proposed model is broadband,lightweight,and flexible in low *** characteristics,as well as the relatively simple structure,are unique advantages for thin-walled structure ***,mirror milling experiments have been performed to assess the slave module with the proposed *** the results,the root mean square amplitude of the thin-walled workpiece with the combined device decreases by nearly 9%,which means that the performance has been improved by the combined ***,this work provides an integrated and efficient solution for vibration suppression in thin-walled parts milling,which extends locally resonant metamaterials to practical engineering fields and helps to improve the status quo of mirror milling from the perspective of metamaterials.

关键词： Local resonance Band gap Thin-walled workpieces Vibration suppression

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Integrated Active Suspension and Anti-Lock Braking Control for Four-Wheel-Independent-Drive Electric Vehicles

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 87-98页

作者： Ze Zhao Lei Zhang Xiaoling Ding Zhiqiang Zhang Shaohua Li Liang Gu National Engineering Research Center for Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang 050043China

This paper presents an integrated control scheme for enhancing the ride comfort and handling performance of a four-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicle through the coordination of active suspension system(ASS)and anti-lock braking system(ABS).First,a longitudinal-vertical coupled vehicle dynamics model is established by integrating a road input *** the coupling mechanisms between longitudinal and vertical vehicle dynamics are *** ASS-ABS integrated control system is proposed,utilizing an H∞controller for ASS to optimize load transfer effect and a neural network sliding mode control for ABS ***,the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is evaluated through comprehensive tests conducted on a hardware-in-loop(HIL)test *** HIL test results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can significantly improve the braking performance and ride comfort compared to conventional ABS control methods.

关键词： Four-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicles Active suspension system(ASS) Anti-lock braking system(ABS) Vertical-longitudinal vehicle dynamics

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Controlled thermally-driven mass transport in carbon nanotubes using carbon hoops

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 66-69页

作者：李耀隆李松远王美芬张任良 Hebei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Reliability for Heavy Equipment and Large structures Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Controlling mass transportation using intrinsic mechanisms is a challenging topic in ***,we employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the mass transport inside carbon nanotubes(CNT)with temperature gradients,specifically the effects of adding a static carbon hoop to the outside of a CNT on the transport of a nanomotor inside the *** reveal that the underlying mechanism is the uneven potential energy created by the hoops,i.e.,the hoop outside the CNT forms potential energy barriers or wells that affect mass transport inside the *** fundamental control of directional mass transportation may lead to promising routes for nanoscale actuation and energy conversion.

关键词： molecular dynamics thermal drive nanotube hoop mass transport

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Wheel-legged In-pipe Robot with a Bioinspired Hook and Dry Adhesive Attachment Device

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1208-1222页

作者： Yahong Liu Yi Sun Kai Cao Shutao Wu Xiaofeng Xu Qingfei Han Shikun Wen Huan Shen Guangming Chen Jiajun Xu Zhiwei Yu Aihong Ji Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In-pipe robots have been widely used in pipes-with smooth inner ***,current in-pipe robots face challenges in terms of moving past obstacles and climbing in marine-vessel pipeline systems,which are affected by marine biofouling and electrochemical *** paper takes inspiration from the dual-hook structure of Trypoxylus dichotomus’s feet and gecko‑like dry adhesives,proposing an in-pipe robot that is capable of climbing on rough and smooth pipe *** combination of the bioinspired hook and dry adhesives allows the robot to stably attach to rough or smooth pipe inwalls,while the wheel-leg hybrid mechanism provides better conditions for obstacle *** paper explores the attachment and obstacle-surmounting mechanisms of the ***,motion strategies for the robot are devised based on different pipe structural *** experiments showed that this robot can adapt to both smooth and rough pipe environments simultaneously,and its motion performance is superior to conventional driving *** robot’s active turning actuators also enable it to navigate through horizontally or vertically oriented 90°bends.

关键词： In-pipe robot Bioinspired attachment device Wheel-legged robot Mechanical design

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Damage effect and progressive failure mechanism of sandstone considering different flaw angles under dynamic loading

Rock Mechanics Bulletin

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Rock Mechanics Bulletin 2024年第1期3卷 81-96页

作者： Dongliang Ji Hui Cheng Hongbao Zhao State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior Evolution and Control of Traffic Engineering structures in Hebei Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)BeijingChina

In many engineering applications,it is essential to have information about rocks that inherently contain preexisting flaws under dynamic loading *** impact tests are conducted on samples with varying flaw angles using the split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)test system and the Digital Image Correlation system(DIC).The characteristics of the samples after dynamic loading,including dynamic strength,energy dissipation,and fractal fracture,are compared and *** the flaw angle increases,the peak stress and strain exhibit a typical V-shaped pattern,reaching the minimum value at 30,and the initial initiation position shifts from the flaw tips to the middle of the *** modes can be divided into three modes depending on the flaw *** progressive failure process,taking into account the heterogeneity of the rock,is demonstrated by developing an elastic damage constitutive model that uses dynamic compression and tensile tests to parameterize *** the flaw angle increases,the initial damage zone also moves from the flaw tips to the middle of the *** around the hole with redistributed stress are observed,and the failure mechanisms can be explained with the aid of strain energy density(SED).Using fracture mechanics,the analytical solution of stress around the flaw is provided,and the variation of crack initiation angle,stress distribution,and energy dissipation under different flaw angles is theoretically explained,which is in good agreement with the experimental and simulated results.

关键词： Dynamic loading Damage evolution Constitutive model Flaw angle Energy dissipation

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Development of Wheel-Legged Biped Robots:A Review

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 607-634页

作者： Xuefei Liu Yi Sun Shikun Wen Kai Cao Qian Qi Xiaoshu Zhang Huan Shen Guangming Chen Jiajun Xu Aihong Ji Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics29 Yudao StreetNanjing210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China

The wheel-legged biped robot is a typical ground-based mobile robot that can combine the high velocity and high efficiency pertaining to wheeled motion and the strong,obstacle-crossing performance associated with legged *** robots have gradually exhibited satisfactory application potential in various harsh scenarios such as rubble rescue,military operations,and wilderness ***-legged biped robots are divided into four categories according to the open–close chain structure forms and operation task modes,and the latest technology research status is summarized in this *** hardware control system,control method,and application are analyzed,and the dynamic balance control for the two-wheel,biomimetic jumping control for the legs and whole-body control for integrating the wheels and legs are *** summary,it is observed that the current research exhibits problems,such as the insufficient application of novel materials and a rigid–flexible coupling design;the limited application of the advanced,intelligent control methods;the inadequate understanding of the bionic jumping mechanisms in robot legs;and the insufficient coordination ability of the multi-modal motion,which do not exhibit practical application for the wheel-legged biped ***,this study discusses the key research directions and development trends for the wheel-legged biped robots.

关键词： Wheel-legged biped robot Wheeled motion Legged motion Control strategy

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Elastic wave insulation and propagation control based on the programmable curved-beam periodic structure

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1791-1806页

作者： Jiajia MAO Hong CHENG Tianxue MA Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical structures Department of MechanicsSchool of MathematicsStatistics and MechanicsBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Department of Mechanics School of Physical Science and EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Curved-beams can be used to design modular multistable metamaterials(MMMs)with reprogrammable material properties,i.e.,programmable curved-beam periodic structure(PCBPS),which is promising for controlling the elastic wave *** PCBPS is theoretically equivalent to a spring-oscillator system to investigate the mechanism of bandgap,analyze the wave propagation mechanisms,and further form its geometrical and physical criteria for tuning the elastic wave *** the equivalent model,we calculate the analytical solutions of the dispersion relations to demonstrate its adjustability,and investigate the wave propagation characteristics through the *** validate the equivalent system,the finite element method(FEM)is *** is revealed that the bandgaps of the PCBPS can be turned on-and-off and shifted by varying its physical and geometrical *** findings are highly promising for advancing the practical application of periodic structures in wave insulation and propagation control.

关键词： curved-beam based periodic structure equivalent stiffness spring-oscillator system dispersion relation wave propagation

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Phase-Field Simulation of Sintering Process:A Review

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1165-1204页

作者： Ming Xue Min Yi State Key Laboratory ofMechanics and Control forAerospace structures&Institute for Frontier Science&Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education&College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(NUAA)Nanjing210016China

Sintering,a well-established technique in powder metallurgy,plays a critical role in the processing of high melting point materials.A comprehensive understanding of structural changes during the sintering process is essential for effective product *** phase-field method stands out for its unique ability to simulate these structural *** its widespread application,there is a notable absence of literature reviews focused on its usage in sintering ***,this paper addresses this gap by reviewing the latest advancements in phase-field sintering models,covering approaches based on energy,grand potential,and entropy *** characteristics of various models are extensively discussed,with a specific emphasis on energy-based models incorporating considerations such as interface energy anisotropy,tensor-form diffusion mechanisms,and various forms of rigid particle motion during ***,the paper offers a concise summary of phase-field sintering models that integrate with other physical fields,including stress/strain fields,viscous flow,temperature field,and external electric *** conclusion,the paper provides a succinct overview of the entire content and delineates potential avenues for future research.

关键词： Phase-field model review sintering additive manufacturing

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Nanodiamond reinforced self-healing and transparent poly(urethane-urea)protective coating for scratch resistance

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第1期15卷 75-94页

作者： Zhuochao Wang Wenxin Cao Chunqiang Sun Dongchao Ji Kunlong Zhao Gang Gao Xingchun Xu Yingqi Liu Tianyu Zhang Jiaqi Zhu Jiecai Han National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina School of future technology Harbin institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing Ministry of EducationHarbinChina

With increasing demand for scratch-resistant flexible electro-nics,the development of transparent coatings with good scratch resistance and self-healing properties has emerged as a key research *** this study,a high-strength self-healing poly(urethane-urea)(PUU)-based nanocomposite coating was prepared by introducing functionalized nanodiamond(ND)into a PUU matrix via solution *** PUU matrix had hard-segment repeating units and was constructed using iso-phorone diamine and isophorone *** ND particles were modifed using a silane coupling agent,3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane,to obtain well-dispersed KH-ND ***-ND promoted microphase separation in the PU matrix,inducing the formation of dense and homogeneous hard domains that dissipated stress,prevented further crack devel-opment,and improved the mechanical properties and scratch resistance of the *** addition,the coating exhibited excellent self-healing ***-transform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the self-healing and hardening mechanisms of the *** environmentally friendly PUU/KH-ND coating is easy to prepare and has broad application prospects in transparent and anti-scratch coatings for flexible electronics,automobiles,and home appliances.

关键词： Nanocomposite coatings self-healing scratch resistance transparent poly(urethane-urea)

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