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Variational quantum algorithms for scanning the complex spectrum of non-Hermitian systems

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 275-285页

作者： Xu-Dan Xie Zheng-Yuan Xue Dan-Bo Zhang Key laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matterand School of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong–Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matterand Frontier Research Institute for PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems on a quantum computer by minimizing the variational energy is challenging as the energy can be ***,we propose a variational quantum algorithm for solving the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian by minimizing a type of energy variance,where zero variance can naturally determine the eigenvalues and the associated left and right ***,the energy is set as a parameter in the cost function and can be tuned to scan the whole spectrum efficiently by using a two-step optimization *** numerical simulations,we demonstrate the algorithm for preparing the left and right eigenstates,verifying the biorthogonal relations,as well as evaluating the *** also investigate the impact of quantum noise on our algorithm and show that its performance can be largely improved using error mitigation ***,our work suggests an avenue for solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems with variational quantum algorithms on near-term noisy quantum computers.

关键词： quantum algorithm non-Hermitian physics quantum manybody systems

The medium-temperature dependence of jet transport coefficient in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 173-191页

作者： Man Xie Qing-Fei Han En-Ke Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Han-Zhong Zhang Key laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic structure and Quantum Control(MOE) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterInstitute of Quantum Matter South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key laboratory of Quark and Lepton physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China

The medium-temperature T dependence of the jet transport coefficient̂q was studied via the nuclear modification factor RAA(p_(T))and elliptical flow parameter v_(2)(p_(T))for large transverse momentum p_(T) hadrons in high-energy nucleus-nucleus *** a next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD parton model for hard scatterings with modified fragmentation functions due to jet quenching controlled by q,we check the suppression and azimuthal anisotropy for large p_(T) hadrons,and extract q by global fits to RAA(pT)and v_(2)(pT)data in A+A collisions at RHIC and LHC,*** numerical results from the best fits show that q∕T^(3) goes down with local medium-temperature T in the parton jet *** with the case of a constant q∕T^(3),the going-down T dependence of q∕T^(3) makes a hard parton jet to lose more energy near T_(c) and therefore strengthens the azimuthal anisotropy for large pT *** a result,v_(2)(p_(T))for large pT hadrons was enhanced by approximately 10%to better fit the data at RHIC/*** the first-order phase transition from QGP to the hadron phase and the additional energy loss in the hadron phase,v_(2)(p_(T))is again enhanced by 5-10%at RHIC/LHC.

关键词： Jet quenching Jet transport parameter Hadron suppression Elliptic flow coefficient Energy loss asymmetry

Parametric instability in the pure-quartic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 316-321页

作者：张云红刘冲 School of physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China Shaanxi Key laboratory for Theoretical physics Frontiers Xi'an 710127China Peng Huanwu center for fundamental Theory Xi'an 710127China

We study the nonlinear stage of modulation instability(MI)in the non-intergrable pure-quartic nonlinear Schrödinger equation where the fourth-order dispersion is modulated *** the three-mode truncation,we reveal the complex recurrence of parametric resonance(PR)breathers,where each recurrence is associated with two oscillation periods(PR period and internal oscillation period).The nonlinear stage of parametric instability admits the maximum energy exchange between the spectrum sidebands and central mode occurring outside the MI gain band.

关键词： modulation instability parametric resonance breather three-mode truncation energy exchange

Unveiling the tailorable electrochemical properties of zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived Ni-doped LiCoO_(2) for lithium-ion batteries in half/full cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 229-242,I0006页

作者： Jian-En Zhou Yiqing Liu Zhijian Peng Quanyi Ye Hua Zhong Xiaoming Lin Ronghua Zeng Yongbo Wu Jiaye Ye Guangdong Provincial International Joint research center for Energy Storage Materials Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentMinistry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia Key laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterSchool of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

As a prevailing cathode material of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),LiCoO_(2)(LCO)still encounters the tricky problems of structural collapse,whose morphological engineering and cation doping are crucial for surmounting the mechanical strains and alleviating phase degradation upon ***,we propose a strategy using a zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)as the self-sacrificing template to directionally prepare a series of LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2)(LNCO)with tailorable electrochemical *** rational selection of sintering temperature imparts the superiority of the resultant products in lithium storage,during which the sample prepared at 700℃(LNCO-700)outperforms its counterparts in cyclability(156.8 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 200 cycles in half cells,1 C=275 mA g^(-1))and rate capability due to the expedited ion/electron transport and the strengthen mechanical *** feasibility of proper Ni doping is also divulged by half/full cell tests and theoretical study,during which LNCO-700(167 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 100 cycles in full cells)surpasses LCO-700 in battery performance due to the mitigated phase deterioration,stabilized layered structu re,ameliorated electro nic co nductivity,a nd exalted lithium sto rage *** work systematically unveils tailorable electrochemical behaviors of LNCO to better direct their practical application.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Zeolitic imidazolate framework LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2) Electrochemical properties

Intersection theory rules symbology

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 93-104页

作者： Jiaqi Chen Bo Feng Lilin Yang Beijing Computational Science research center Beijing 100084China Zhejiang Institute of Modern physics School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Peng Huanwu center for fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

We propose a novel method to determine the structure of symbols for any family of polylogarithmic Feynman *** the d log-bases and simple formulas for the leading order and next-to-leading contributions to the intersection numbers,we give a streamlined procedure to compute the entries in the coefficient matrices of canonical differential equations,including the symbol letters and the rational *** also provide a selection rule to decide whether a given matrix element must be *** symbol letters are deeply related to the poles of the integrands and also have interesting connections to the geometry of Newton *** method can be applied to many cutting-edge multi-loop *** simplicity of our results also hints at the possible underlying structure in perturbative quantum field theories.

关键词： scattering amplitude Feynman integral symbology

Half-metallic ferromagneticWeyl fermions related to dynamic correlations in the zinc-blende compound VAs

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Chinese physics B 2024年第9期33卷 528-533页

作者： Xianyong Ding Haoran Wei Ruixiang Zhu Xiaoliang Xiao Xiaozhi Wu Rui Wang Institute for structure and Function&Department of physics&Chongqing Key laboratory forStrongly Coupled physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The realization of 100%polarized topologicalWeyl fermions in half-metallic ferromagnets is of particular importance for fundamental research and spintronic ***,we theoretically investigate the electronic and topological properties of the zinc-blende compound VAs,which was deemed as a half-metallic ferromagnet related to dynamic *** on the combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory,we uncover that the half-metallic ferromagnet VAs exhibits attractive Weyl semimetallic behaviors which are very close to the Fermi level in the DFT+U regime with effect U values ranging from 1.5 eV to 2.5 ***,we also investigate the magnetization-dependent topological properties;the results show that the change of magnetization directions only slightly affects the positions of Weyl points,which is attributed to the weak spin–orbital coupling *** topological surface states of VAs projected on semi-infinite(001)and(111)surfaces are *** Fermi arcs of all Weyl points are clearly visible on the projected Fermi *** findings suggest that VAs is a fully spin-polarized Weyl semimetal with many-body correlated effects in the effective U values range from 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV.

关键词： density functional theory Weyl semimetal dynamical mean field theory half metallic ferromagnet

Dual-wavelength pumped latticed Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrences in nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 277-280页

作者：张倩姚献坤董恒 School of physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China Shaanxi Key laboratory for Theoretical physics Frontiers Xi'an 710127China Peng Huanwu center for fundamental Theory Xi'an 710127China

We show that the nonlinear stage of the dual-wavelength pumped modulation instability(MI)in nonlinear Schrödinger equation(NLSE)can be effectively analyzed by mode truncation *** resulting complicated heteroclinic structure of instability unveils all possible dynamic trajectories of nonlinear ***,the latticed-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrences on the modulated-wave background in NLSE are also investigated and their dynamic trajectories run along the Hamiltonian contours of the heteroclinic *** is demonstrated that there has much richer dynamic behavior,in contrast to the nonlinear waves reported *** novel nonlinear wave promises to inject new vitality into the study of MI.

关键词： modulation instability dual-wavelength pumps latticed-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrences

Gradient-induced long-range optical pulling force based on photonic band gap

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 865-874页

作者： Wenlong Lu Alexey V.Krasavin Sheng Lan Anatoly V.Zayats Qiaofeng Dai Guangdong Basic research center of Excellence for structure and fundamental Interactions of Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Information and Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of physics and London Centre for Nanotechnology King’s College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUK

Optical pulling provides a new degree of freedom in optical *** is generally believed that long-range optical pulling forces cannot be generated by the gradient of the incident ***,we theoretically propose and numerically demonstrate the realization of a long-range optical pulling force stemming from a self-induced gradient field in the manipulated *** analogy to potential barriers in quantum tunnelling,we use a photonic band gap design in order to obtain the intensity gradients inside a manipulated object placed in a photonic crystal waveguide,thereby achieving a pulling *** the usual scattering-type optical pulling forces,the proposed gradient-field approach does not require precise elimination of the reflection from the manipulated *** particular,the Einstein-Laub formalism is applied to design this unconventional gradient *** magnitude of the force can be enhanced by a factor of up to 50 at the optical resonance of the manipulated object in the waveguide,making it insensitive to *** developed approach helps to break the limitation of scattering forces to obtain longrange optical pulling for manipulation and sorting of nanoparticles and other *** developed principle of using the band gap to obtain a pulling force may also be applied to other types of waves,such as acoustic or water waves,which are important for numerous applications.

关键词： optical waveguide scattering

Thermal-contact capacity of one-dimensional attractive Gaudin-Yang model

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Chinese physics B 2024年第4期33卷 231-235页

作者：张小敏程颂陈洋洋 Institute of Modern physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Beijing Computational Science research center Beijing 100193China Peng Huanwu center for fundamental Theory Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Shaanxi Key laboratory for Theoretical physics Frontiers Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

Tan's contact C is an important quantity measuring the two-body correlations at short distances in a dilute *** we make use of the technique of exactly solved models to study the thermal-contact capacity K_(T),i.e.,the derivative of C with respect to temperature in the attractive Gaudin-Yang *** is found that K_(T) is useful in identifying the low temperature phase diagram,and using the obtained analytical expression of K_(T),we study its critical behavior and the scaling ***,we show K_(T) versus temperature and thus the non-monotonic tendency of C in a tiny interval,for both spin-balanced and imbalanced *** a phenomenon is merely observed in multi-component systems such as SU(2)Fermi gases and spinor bosons,indicating the crossover from the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid to the spin-coherent liquid.

关键词： Tan's Contact Gaudin-Yang model Bethe ansatz