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Violent collisions can reveal hexadecapole deformation of nuclei

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 1-3页

作者： Björn Schenke physics Department Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY 11973USA

A new observable in heavy ion collision experiments was identified to be sensitive to the hexadecapole deformation of the colliding *** deformation is difficult to measure in traditional nuclear electric transition measurements,as it is often overwhelmed by the nuclear quadrupole *** opens the door to gain new insight into nuclear structure with experiments that were designed to study hot and dense nuclear matter.

关键词： deformation collision insight

Designing highly transparent cerium doped Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics with high mechanical and thermal properties for UV-shielding in extreme conditions

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1032-1042页

作者： Cong Zhang Jianqi Qi Xiaolan Zhou Zhonghua Lu Tiecheng Lu College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key laboratory of High Energy Density physics of Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key laboratory of Radiation physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Ultraviolet(UV)radiation poses risks to both human health and *** response to the urgent demand for UV-shielding across various applications,extensive endeavors have been dedicated to developing UV-shielding materials spanning from wide-bandgap semiconductors to organo-inorganic composite ***,existing UV shielding materials,though suitable for daily use,cannot meet the demands of extreme *** this work,we incorporated CeO_(2)as a UV absorber into Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics for *** effect of CeO_(2)concentration on the optical,mechanical,and thermal properties of Y_(2)O_(3)ceramics was systematically *** findings indicate that CeO_(2)serves not only as a UV absorber but also as an effective sintering aid for Y_(2)O_(3)transparent *** 5 at%Ce-doped Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics exhibit the optimal optical quality,with in-line transmittance of~77%at 800 *** introduction of Ce shifted the UV cutoff edge of Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics from 250 to 375 nm,which was attributed to the visible band absorption of Ce^(4+).This shift grants UV shielding capabilities to Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics,resulting in 100%shielding for ultraviolet C(UVC,100-280 nm)and ultraviolet B(UVB,280-320 nm)and~95%shielding for ultraviolet A(UVA,320-400 nm).The service stability(optical properties)under various corrosive conditions(acid,alkali,UV irradiation,and high temperature)was investigated,confirming the excellent stability of this transparent ceramic UV-shielding material.A comparison of the performance parameters of transparent ceramics with those of traditional UV shielding materials such as glasses,films,and coatings was *** work provides innovative design concepts and an effective solution for UVshielding materials for extreme conditions.

关键词： ultraviolet(UV)-shielding transparent ceramics bandgap engineering thermal properties optical properties

Stabilizing n-type cubic AgBiSe_(2) thermoelectric materials through alloying with PbS

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 70-77页

作者： Lai Zhang Weixia Shen Zhuangfei Zhang Chao Fang Qianqian Wang Biao Wan Liangchao Chen Yuewen Zhang Xiaopeng Jia Key laboratory of Material physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China

Phase transition generates rapid changes of transport parameters and poor mechanical property,and thus restricts the application of thermoelectric ***_(2) exhibits cubic phase at above 580 K with high-symmetry structure and low lattice thermal conductivity,indicating the potentiality of high thermoelectric *** this work,the cubic structure of AgBiSe_(2) was achieved at ambient conditions by alloying with PbS,enhancing the configurational entropy at both cationic and anionic *** cubic structure was rather stable after several measurement *** substitution at cationic sites effectively reduced band gap,and increased both carrier concentration and effective *** samples exhibited relatively low lattice thermal conductivity(0.68-0.34 W/(m·K))in the temperature range of 300-773 K,due to the nanoscale inhomogeneity and the random distribution of multiple species at some atomic sites.A maximum zT of 0.65 at 773 K was obtained for(Ag_(0.99)Nb_(0.01)BiSe_(2))_(0.8)(PbS)_(0.2) *** entropy-driven structural stabilization is a promising strategy to achieve stable structure for practical thermoelectric applications.

关键词： Thermoelectric AgBiSe_(2) Configurational entropy Phase transition

Multi-soliton solutions of coupled Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equations with variable coefficients under nonzero boundary conditions

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Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 137-152页

作者：赵会超马雷诺解西阳 Department of Mathematics and physics and Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy TechnologyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China

This paper aims to investigate the multi-soliton solutions of the coupled Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equations with variable coefficients under nonzero boundary *** equations are utilized to model the phenomenon of nonlinear waves propagating simultaneously in non-uniform optical *** analyzing the Lax pair and the Riemann–Hilbert problem,we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and interactions of solitons of this ***,we study the impacts of group velocity dispersion or the fourth-order dispersion on soliton *** appropriate parameter selections,we observe various nonlinear phenomena,including the disappearance of solitons after interaction and their transformation into breather-like solitons,as well as the propagation of breathers with variable periodicity and interactions between solitons with variable periodicities.

关键词： soliton Riemann-Hilbert problem non-zero boundary conditions coupled Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation

Dynamics of fundamental and double-pole breathers and solitons for a nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with sextic operator under non-zero boundary conditions

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Chinese physics B 2024年第9期33卷 268-280页

作者： Luyao Zhang Xiyang Xie Department of Mathematics and physics Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy TechnologyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China

We study the dynamics of fundamental and double-pole breathers and solitons for the focusing and defocusing nonlinearSchr¨odinger equation with the sextic operator under non-zero boundary conditions. Our analysis mainly focuses onthe dynamical properties of simple- and double-pole solutions. Firstly, through verification, we find that solutions undernon-zero boundary conditions can be transformed into solutions under zero boundary conditions, whether in simple-pole ordouble-pole cases. For the focusing case, in the investigation of simple-pole solutions, temporal periodic breather and thespatial-temporal periodic breather are obtained by modulating parameters. Additionally, in the case of multi-pole solitons,we analyze parallel-state solitons, bound-state solitons, and intersecting solitons, providing a brief analysis of their *** the double-pole case, we observe that the two solitons undergo two interactions, resulting in a distinctive “triangle”crest. Furthermore, for the defocusing case, we briefly consider two situations of simple-pole solutions, obtaining one andtwo dark solitons.

关键词： double-pole solitons double-pole breathers Riemann–Hilbert problem non-zero boundary conditions nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with sextic operator

Negligible normal fluid in superconducting state of heavily overdoped Bi_(2)Sr_(2)CaCu_(2)O_(8+δ) detected by ultra-low temperature angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

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Chinese physics B 2024年第7期33卷 562-567页

作者：殷超辉汪清泓解于洋陈逸雯刘俊豪杨鉴刚贾俊杰张杏吕文凯闫宏涛戎洪涛张申金王志敏宗楠刘丽娟李如康王晓洋张丰丰杨峰彭钦军许祖彦刘国东毛寒青赵林李昕彤周兴江 National laboratory for Superconductivity Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Technical Institute of physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China

In high temperature cuprate superconductors,it was found that the superfluid density decreases with the increase of hole *** natural question is whether there exists normal fluid in the superconducting state in the overdoped *** this paper,we have carried out high-resolution ultra-low temperature laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements on a heavily overdoped Bi2212 sample with a T_(c) of 48 *** find that this heavily overdoped Bi2212 remains in the strong coupling regime with 2Δ_(0)/(k_(B)T_(c))=*** single-particle scattering rate is very small along the nodal direction(~5 meV) and increases as the momentum moves from the nodal to the antinodal regions.A hard superconducting gap opening is observed near the antinodal region with the spectral weight at the Fermi level fully suppressed to *** normal fluid is found to be negligibly small in the superconducting state of this heavily overdoped *** results provide key information to understand the high T_(c) mechanism in the cuprate superconductors.

关键词： cuprate superconductor angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy electronic structure

A family of quantum von Neumann architecture

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Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 56-61页

作者：王东升 CAS Key laboratory of Theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We develop universal quantum computing models that form a family of quantum von Neumann architectures,with modular units of memory,control,CPU,and internet,besides input and *** family contains three generations characterized by dynamical quantum resource theory,and it also circumvents no-go theorems on quantum programming and *** universality,such a family satisfies other desirable engineering requirements on system and algorithm design,such as modularity and programmability,hence serves as a unique approach to building universal quantum computers.

关键词： von Neumann architecture quantum resource theory quantum computing

Databases of 2D material-substrate interfaces and 2D charged building blocks

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Chinese physics B 2024年第2期33卷 34-38页

作者：邓俊潘金波杜世萱 Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of physics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Discovery of materials using“bottom-up”or“top-down”approach is of great interest in materials *** materials consisting of two-dimensional(2D)building blocks provide a good platform to explore new materials in this *** van der Waals(vdW)layered materials,these building blocks are charge neutral and can be isolated from their bulk phase(top-down),but usually grow on *** ionic layered materials,they are charged and usually cannot exist independently but can serve as motifs to construct new materials(bottom-up).In this paper,we introduce our recently constructed databases for 2D material-substrate interface(2DMSI),and 2D charged building *** 2DMSI database,we systematically build a workflow to predict appropriate substrates and their geometries at substrates,and construct the 2DMSI *** the 2D charged building block database,1208 entries from bulk material database are *** of crystal structure,valence state,source,dimension and so on is provided for each entry with a json *** also show its application in designing and searching for new functional layered *** 2DMSI database,building block database,and designed layered materials are available in Science Data Bank at https://***/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00188.

关键词： 2D material-substrate interfaces charged building block database functional-oriented materials design layered materials density functional theory

Pressure-Induced Distinct Self-Trapped Exciton Emission in Sb^(3+)-Doped Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6)Double Perovskite

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 18-43页

作者：冯友佳陈亚平王乐瑶王家祥常断华袁亦方武敏付瑞净张丽丽王庆林王凯郭海中王玲瑞 Key laboratory of Materials physics(Ministry of Education) School of PhysicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Shandong Key laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology School of Physics Science and Information TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China College of Applied physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

The Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6) double perovskite is one of the most promising lead-free perovskites due to its exceptional stability and straightforward ***,it faces challenges related to inefficient *** and high pressure are employed to tailor the optical properties of Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6).Herein,Sb^(3+)doped Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6)(Sb^(3+):Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6)) was synthesized and it exhibits blue emission with a photoluminescence quantum yield of up to 37.3%.Further,by employing pressure tuning,a blue stable emission under a very wide range from 2.7 GPa to 9.8 GPa is realized in Sb^(3+):Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6).Subsequently,the emission intensity of Sb^(3+):Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6) experiences a significant increase(3.3 times)at 19.0 *** is revealed that the pressure-induced distinct emissions can be attributed to the carrier self-trapping and detrapping between Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6) and Sb^(3+).Notably,the lattice compression in the cubic phase inevitably modifies the band gap of Sb^(3+):Cs_(2)NaInCl_(6).Our findings provide valuable insights into effects of the high pressure in further boosting unique emission characteristics but also offer promising opportunities for development of doped double perovskites with enhanced optical functionalities.

关键词： synthesis perovskite trapping