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Comprehensive,Continuous,and Vertical Measurements of Seawater Constituents with Triple-Field-of-View High-Spectral-Resolution Lidar

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 191-201页

作者： Kai Zhang Yatong Chen Hongkai Zhao Zhongping Lee Emmanuel Boss Iwona Stachlewska Davide Dionisi Cedric Jamet Paolo D.Girolamo Aleksey Malinka Chengchong Jiang Hongda Wu Lingyun Wu Feitong Chen Xiaolei Zhu Nanchao Wang Chuxiao Chen Qun Liu Lan Wu Yudi Zhou Weibiao Chen Dong Liu Ningbo Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological lnnovation Center Zhejang UniversityHangzhou 311200China Donghai laboratory.Zhoushan 316021 China state key Lab of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China School of Marine Sciences University of MaineOronoME 04469-5741USA Faculty of Physics University of WarsawWarsaw 02093Poland institute of Marine Sciences Italian National Research CouncilRome 00133Italy Universitédu Littoral Cote d'Opale CNRSUniv.LilleIRDUMR 8187-LOG-Laboratoire d'Oceanologie et de GéosciencesWimereux F-6293 Francen Institute Scuola di Ingegneria Universita della BasilicataPotenza 85100Italy Institute of Physics National Academy of Sciences of BelarusMinsk 220072Belarus key laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology Shanghai lnstitute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Inteligent Optics&Photonics Research Center Jiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China Jiaxing key laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Jiaxing 314000China

Measuring the characteristics of seawater constituent is in great demand for studies of marine ecosystems and ***,existing techniques based on remote sensing or in situ samplings present various tradeoffs with regard to the diversity,synchronism,temporal-spatial resolution,and depth-resolved capacity of their data ***,we demonstrate a novel oceanic triple-field-of-view(FOV)high-spectral-resolution lidar(HSRL)with an iterative retrieval *** technique provides,for the first time,comprehensive,continuous,and vertical measurements of seawater absorption coefficient,scattering coefficient,and slope of particle size distribution,which are validated by simulations and field ***,it depicts valuable application potentials in the accuracy improvement of seawater classification and the continuous estimation of depth-resolved particulate organic carbon *** triple-FOV HSRL with high performance could greatly increase the knowledge of seawater constituents and promote the understanding of marine ecosystems and biogeochemistry.

关键词： lidar Vertical seawater

Component modeling and updating method of integrated energy systems based on knowledge distillation

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 184-199页

作者： Xueru Lin Wei Zhong Xiaojie Lin Yi Zhou Long Jiang Liuliu Du-Ikonen Long Huang shanghai Institute for Advanced Study Zhejiang UniversityShanghaiChina College of Energy engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Jiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxingChina Department of Sustainability Science LUT UniversityLappeenrantaFinland School of Intelligent Manufacturing Ecosystem Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhouChina

Amid the backdrop of carbon neutrality, traditional energy production is transitioning towards integrated energy systems (IES), where model-based scheduling is key in scenarios with multiple uncertainties on both supply and demand sides. The development of artificial intelligence algorithms, has resolved issues related to model accuracy. However, under conditions of high proportion renewable energy integration, component load adjustments require increased flexibility, so the mathematical model of the component must adapt to constantly changing operating conditions. Therefore, the identification of operating condition changes and rapid model updating are pressing issues. This study proposes a modeling and updating method for IES components based on knowledge distillation. The core of this modeling method is the light weighting of the model, which is achieved through a knowledge distillation method, using a teacher-student mode to compress complex neural network models. The triggering of model updates is achieved through principal component analysis. The study also analyzes the impact of model errors caused by delayed model updates on the overall scheduling of IES. Case studies are conducted on critical components in IES, including coal-fired boilers and turbines. The results show that the time consumption for model updating is reduced by 76.67 % using the proposed method. Under changing conditions, compared with two traditional models, the average deviation of this method is reduced by 12.61 % and 3.49 %, respectively, thereby improving the model's adaptability. The necessity of updating the component model is further analyzed, as a 1.00 % mean squared error in the component model may lead to a power deviation of 0.075 MW. This method provides real-time, adaptable support for IES data modeling and updates.

关键词： Component modeling Adaptive update Knowledge distillation Variable operating conditions Integrated energy system Data-driven

The Roadmap of 2D Materials and Devices Toward Chips

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 343-438页

作者： Anhan Liu Xiaowei Zhang Ziyu Liu Yuning Li Xueyang Peng Xin Li Yue Qin Chen Hu Yanqing Qiu Han Jiang Yang Wang Yifan Li Jun Tang Jun Liu Hao Guo Tao Deng Songang Peng He Tian Tian‑Ling Ren School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China state key laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision MeasurementNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051People’s Republic of China High‑Frequency High‑Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Electronic and Information engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China IMECAS-HKUST-Joint laboratory of Microelectronics Beijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s ***-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for the post-Moore era,offering significant potential in domains such as integrated circuits and next-generation ***,in this review,the progress of 2D semiconductors in process engineering and various electronic applications are summarized.A careful introduction of material synthesis,transistor engineering focused on device configuration,dielectric engineering,contact engineering,and material integration are given *** 2D transistors for certain electronic applications including digital and analog circuits,heterogeneous integration chips,and sensing circuits are ***,several promising applications(artificial intelligence chips and quantum chips)based on specific mechanism devices are ***,the challenges for 2D materials encountered in achieving circuit-level or system-level applications are analyzed,and potential development pathways or roadmaps are further speculated and outlooked.

关键词： Two-dimensional materials Roadmap Integrated circuits Post-Moore era

Roadmap for rechargeable batteries:present and beyond

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 13-42页

作者： Sen Xin Xu Zhang Lin Wang Haijun Yu Xin Chang Yu-Ming Zhao Qinghai Meng Pan Xu Chen-Zi Zhao Jiahang Chen Huichao Lu Xirui Kong Jiulin Wang Kai Chen Gang Huang Xinbo Zhang Yu Su Yao Xiao Shu-Lei Chou Shilin Zhang Zaiping Guo Aobing Du Guanglei Cui Gaojing Yang Qing Zhao Liubing Dong Dong Zhou Feiyu Kang Hu Hong Chunyi Zhi Zhizhang Yuan Xianfeng Li Yifei Mo Yizhou Zhu Dongfang Yu Xincheng Lei Jianxiong Zhao Jiayi Wang Dong Su Yu-Guo Guo Qiang Zhang Jun Chen Li-Jun Wan CAS key laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100049 China Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China key laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing key laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China state key laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Department of Chemical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China state key laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChangchun 130022China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Chemical engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaide 5000Australia Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DNL)Dalian Institute of Chem

Rechargeable batteries currently hold the largest share of the electrochemical energy storage market,and they play a major role in the sustainable energy transition and industrial decarbonization to respond to global climate *** to the increased popularity of consumer electronics and electric vehicles,lithium-ion batteries have quickly become the most successful rechargeable batteries in the past three decades,yet growing demands in diversified application scenarios call for new types of rechargeable *** efforts are made to developing the next-generation post-Li-ion rechargeable batteries,which include,but are not limited to solid-state batteries,lithium–sulfur batteries,sodium-/potassium-ion batteries,organic batteries,magnesium-/zinc-ion batteries,aqueous batteries and flow *** the great achievements,challenges persist in precise understandings about the electrochemical reaction and charge transfer process,and optimal design of key materials and interfaces in a *** roadmap tends to provide an overview about the current research progress,key challenges and future prospects of various types of rechargeable *** computational methods for materials development,and characterization techniques will also be discussed as they play an important role in battery research.

关键词： energy storage rechargeable batteries battery materials electrochemistry

The sudden ocean warming and its potential influences on earlyfrozen landfast ice in the Prydz Bay, East Antarctica

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Acta oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 65-77页

作者： Haihan Hu Jiechen Zhao Jingkai Ma Igor Bashmachnikov Natalia Gnatiuk Bo Xu Fengming Hui School of Geospatial engineering and Science Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China key laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-sen university) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Qingdao Innovation and Development Base(Centre)of Harbin engineering university Qingdao 266500China key laboratory for Polar Acoustics and Application of Ministry of Education(Harbin engineering university) Harbin 150001China key laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting National Marine Environmental Forecasting CentreBeijing 100081China Nansen International Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre St.Petersburg 199034Russia Saint Petersburg state university St.Petersburg 199034Russia Antarctic Great Wall Ecology National Observation and Research Station Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 201209China

The ocean conditions beneath the ice cover play a key role in understanding the sea ice mass balance in the polar *** integrated high-frequency ice-ocean observation system,including Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter,Conductivity-Temperature-Depth Sensor,and Sea Ice Mass Balance Array(SIMBA),was deployed in the landfast ice region close to the Chinese Zhongshan Station in Antarctica.A sudden ocean warming of 0.14℃(pocean warming brought a double rise in oceanic heat flux,from(21.7±11.1)W/m^(2) during April 16-19 to(44.8±21.3)W/m^(2) during April 20-23,2021,which shifted the original growth phase at the ice bottom,leading to a 2 cm melting,as shown from SIMBA and borehole ***,the slowdown of ice bottom freezing decreased salt rejection,and the daily trend of observed ocean salinity changed from+0.02 d^(-1) during April 16-19,2021 to+0.003 d^(-1) during April 20-23,*** potential reasons are increased air temperature due to the transit cyclones and the weakened vertical ocean mixing due to the tide phase transformation from semi-diurnal to *** high-frequency observations within the ice-ocean boundary layer enhance the comprehensive investigation of the ocean’s influence on ice evolution at a daily scale.

关键词： sudden ocean warming oceanic heat flux landfast ice Zhongshan Station in-situ observation

Enhanced homing of mesenchymal stem cells for in situ niche remodeling and bone regeneration

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7449-7460页

作者： Yin Yuan Lijun Chen Jing Yang Sining Zhou Yangxin Fang Qi Zhang Ning Zhang Yifei Li Li Yuan Fan Jia Shuo Ni Charlie Xiang state key laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Biology The David H.Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MITMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Research Units of Infectious disease and Microecology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHangzhou 310003China Innovative Precision Medicine(IPM)Group Hangzhou 311215China MOE key laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China key laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of CardiologySir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteBostonMA 02215USADepartment of ImmunologyHarvard Medical SchoolBoston MA 02115USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery and shanghai Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)transplantation is a promising strategy for osteoporosis ***,limited sources and poor tissue-homing efficiency limit their clinical *** this study,we isolated a kind of MSCs from women’s menstrual blood(MenSCs)noninvasively and established a novel MSCs bone marrow-targeted delivery system by utilizing waterin-oil-in-water droplet *** were encapsulated withinβ-cyclodextrin-functionalized alginate microcapsules loaded with zoledronates,which has a high affinity for *** this delivery system,MenSCs could be preferentially delivered to the bone marrow tissues via intravenous infusion,and restored bone mass by remodeling the bone marrow niche in situ in ovariectomized mouse ***,scRNA-seq analysis demonstrated that those MenSCs homed to the bone marrow recruited CD4^(+)FOXP3^(+)natural regulatory T(nT_(reg))cells by secreting *** recruited nTreg promoted CD8^(+)T cells to secret Wnt family member 10B(WNT10B),activating the Wnt signaling in osteoblasts and thus promoting bone formation in situ in the bone *** study reveals a promising application of MenSCs in postmenopausal osteoporosis treatment and highlights the clinical value of MenSCs by encouraging women to reserve autologous MenSCs before menopause to prevent and alleviate postmenopausal osteoporosis.

关键词： mesenchymal stem cells microfluidics bone marrow homing stem cell niche postmenopausal osteoporosis

Hydrodynamic performance of flexible risers subject to vortex-induced vibrations

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第1期25卷 156-164页

作者： ZHANG Hui YANG Jian-min XIAO Long-fei LU Hai-ning state key laboratory of ocean engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University

The Vortex-Induced Vibration （VIV） displacements are determined from both the measured accelerations and strains in a series of VIV experiments. Based on the results, the forces in the longitudinal, transversal and tangential directions are estimated by using the finite element method with and without considering the interactions between adjacent elements. The numerical simulation indicates that the method considering the interactions performs better in the estimation of the forces. The component of the transversal force in phase with the acceleration is associated with the added mass coefficient. The estimated added mass coefficients take abnormally high values at the locations where the displacements are small. An improved formula based on the L＇Hospital＇s rule is pro- posed to deal with this problem. The results show the advantage of this formula in estimating the added mass coefficients at the loca- tions with small VIV displacements.

关键词： Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) flexible risers hydrodynamic force added mass coefficient

Generation and evolution characteristics of the mushroom-like vortex generated by a submerged round laminar jet

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第5期25卷 778-787页

作者：陈云祥陈科尤云祥胡天群 state key laboratory of ocean engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University

This paper studies the formation mechanism and the evolution characteristics of the mushroom-like vortex generated by a submerged laminar round jet based on experiments, CFD simulation and a theoretical model. The results of the numerical simulations agree well with those obtained by the experiments, and three distinct stages are identified in the formation and evolution processes of the mushroom-like vortex： the starting, developing and decaying stages. Three non-dimensional parameters for such a mushroom-like vortex： the length of the jet L＊, the vortex radius R＊ and the circulation length d＊, are introduced, and the variation characteristics of these parameters with respect to the non-dimensional time t＊ are quantitatively analyzed. In the starting stage, L＊ and d＊ increase linearly with t＊ while R＊ approximately remains a constant. In the developing stage, a considerable self-similarity is observed, and L＊, R＊, d＊ have the same proportional relationship with respect to 1.1/2 regardless of the variations of the Reynolds number and the injection duration time. In the decaying stage, L＊ and R＊ are approximately proportional to t＊1/5, while d＊ nearly levels off at a constant. Furthermore, a theoretical model is proposed for the time evolution characteristics of the jet length, with predictions in good agreements with numerical and experimental results.

关键词： submerged round jet mushroom-like vortex evolution mechanism

Thermodynamic performance of a cryogenic energy storage system based on natural gas liquefaction

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Energy Storage and Saving 2024年第1期3卷 23-29页

作者： Xiaoqiao Qin Hongbo Tan Wei Shen Na Wen Yu Sun Department of Refrigeration and Cryogenic engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Yingde Gases(shanghai)Group Company Limited Shanghai210035China Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry CASBeijing100190China

Cryogenic energy storage(CES)is a viable method for grid-scale electrical energy *** the high energy density and mature application of liquefied natural gas(LNG),we proposed an LNG cryogenic energy storage(LNGES)system.A steady-state process model of the LNGES system was established using Aspen *** effects of the natural gas composition and key operating parameters such as the charging pressure,discharging pressure,throttling temperature,and liquid storage pressure on the system performance were investigated.A multi-parameter genetic algorithm model built using the MATLAB software was used to optimize the LNGES system to optimize the round-trip efficiency(RTE).Then,an exergy analysis of the optimal configuration was *** results suggested that the LNGES system could achieve optimal RTE and exergy efficiency values of 60.14%and 71.64%,*** destruction mainly occurred during the compression,throttling,expansion,and heat *** proposed LNGES system could be a promising candidate for the large-scale application of CES technology in power grids and gas networks.

关键词： Cryogenic energy storage Liquefied natural gas Genetic algorithm optimization Round-trip efficiency Exergy analysis